Binzhou is a region which is very short of fresh water resources. The average annual rainfall is more than 561mm, but the evaporation is as high as 1,811mm. Therefore, the Yellow River, as the largest source of passenger water, has become the main dependence of the city's draft and water use. However, although Binzhou is close to the Yellow River, it has been very short of water for a long time because of insufficient water storage facilities.
data show that in 2115, there were only Pucheng Reservoir and Dongjiao Reservoir in Binzhou City, with a one-time storage capacity of less than 21 million cubic meters, which barely maintained the domestic water consumption of more than 211,111 Binzhou citizens at that time and the production water of existing enterprises. Whenever the Yellow River is cut off or water diversion is tight, industrial water is often reduced to protect domestic water, which seriously restricts Binzhou's economic development. With the rapid development of economy, the strategic position of water resources has become increasingly prominent.
All-media reporter Yao Xingbin
Intern Liu Ping
Creating Four Rings and Five Seas
Under this background, Binzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government decided to build the "Four Rings and Five Seas" project. This is a comprehensive system project integrating transportation, water conservancy, urban construction, forestry and tourism construction, with a total budget investment of 532 million yuan.
Since the second half of 2112, Binzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have planned and constructed Binzhou New Town with a high starting point, high standards and high level, organized planning and design departments and relevant experts, based on in-depth investigation and scientific argumentation, and based on Binzhou's location advantages and resource conditions, designed the city image with innovative spirit, and described the grand blueprint for building Binzhou into a "four rings and five seas".
In May p>2112, "Four Rings and Five Seas" was just an idea; In August 2112, the "Four Rings and Five Seas" was only a preliminary implementation plan; In the first month of 2113, "four rings and five seas" became the decision of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government; By 2115, the "Four Rings and Five Seas" project had been basically completed. Binzhou people have created a "four-ring and five-sea speed" comparable to "Shenzhen speed" and initially built a "four-ring and five-sea" framework.
after more than three years, Binzhou city has completed the construction of the four-ring river with a total length of 45.33 kilometers and the five seas with a total storage capacity of more than 71 million cubic meters. The total water surface of the "four-ring five seas" and the urban water system has reached 15 square kilometers, with a storage capacity of 1 billion cubic meters. At the same time, according to the arrangement of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government, the urban rivers and water systems with serious siltation and pollution have been comprehensively treated, and the comprehensive treatment project of Xinli River with an investment of more than 91 million yuan has been completed successively; The Qintai main ditch treatment project with an investment of 85 million yuan was completed, and Xinli River and Qintai main ditch have become green belts and landscape belts in urban areas.
and it is not easy to complete this huge project. In the process of project operation, according to the ideas of government start-up, company operation, socialization and market operation, multi-channel financing construction is carried out. Water companies such as Nanhai and Xihai were established, and the fund-raising was operated in accordance with the market. The land occupied by the project was invested by farmers, and dividends were paid annually for 51 years. In the construction of the Fourth Ring River, some methods such as taking soil from the river to build roads, digging and filling the foundation are adopted to realize the realization of land sale, which alleviates the urgent need for funds for the project.
the water conservancy project of "four rings and five seas" is the key to the whole project. According to the overall planning of the "Four Rings and Five Seas" project construction, the water conservancy department of Binzhou City, under the leadership and support of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, completed the survey and design task of the "Four Rings and Five Seas" project water system and compiled the feasibility study report of the South China Sea, the West Sea, the North Sea and the China Sea with high quality. Organized professional and technical personnel to complete the Water Environment Impact Assessment of Binzhou City's Four Rings and Five Seas Project and the Study on the Construction of Four Rings and Five Seas. After appraisal, the two achievements were rated as the domestic leading level, and some of them reached the international advanced level.
tap water is connected to every village
Whether the water quality of water supply is safe affects not only the implementation effect of rural drinking water safety projects, but also the health of the broad masses of farmers, which is the most concerned, direct and realistic interest issue of the people. Take Bincheng District as an example. In February 2113, there were 454 villages in Bincheng District with a population of 196,411, accounting for only 57% of the total. Other villagers use small reservoirs and shallow wells affected by seasons to solve the drinking water problem. There are 553 villages with water shortage and poor water quality, with 231,511 people. The drinking water situation in other counties is even worse.
According to experts' analysis, the main reason for the difficulty in drinking water in rural areas is that there is no fresh water in the shallow underground or there are few fresh water reserves, and the water quality is changeable, which can't meet the draught demand of people and animals, while other water source projects such as building reservoirs can't afford it at that time. Due to the lack of land and the lack of conditions for building reservoirs, the groundwater is seriously polluted and the original drinking wells are not drinkable.
With the increasingly serious draught problem, Binzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government put the rural water supply safety work on the important agenda, and established and improved the leadership responsibility system. A system was established in which administrative leaders at all levels were the first responsible persons for drinking water safety, and the water quality of local water supply was comprehensively inspected. Seriously analyze the reasons for the unqualified water quality, and take effective measures to rectify within a time limit. If the water quality of the water supply source does not meet the standard, measures such as water plant renovation, water treatment process improvement and disinfection facilities improvement shall be taken for rectification, and those that still fail to meet the standard after rectification shall be stopped. For counties that use wells as water supply sources, we attach great importance to the unstable water quality of wells. And establish and improve the quality management system with water quality as the core, establish and improve the strict sampling, testing and testing system, improve the analysis and reporting system of testing data, and make water quality monitoring regular and institutionalized. At the same time, a series of water conservancy projects are in full swing.
By 2115, under the correct leadership of Binzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, the city will realize an additional storage capacity of 81 million cubic meters, with a total storage capacity of 611 million cubic meters; The draft problem of 311,111 people in 521 villages has been solved and improved, and the rural tap water rate has reached 66%. The on-site meeting of tap water for every village in the province was held in Binzhou City, which promoted Binzhou's experience and practice. * * * 781 water conservancy projects were started, with a total investment of 293 million yuan, 37.88 million cubic meters of earth and stone works and 15.8 million man-days. Binzhou Water Conservancy Bureau was awarded the second-class merit award by the municipal party committee and municipal government twice in that year, was awarded the "civilized unit" by the municipal party committee and municipal government, was awarded the "national advanced collective of water conservancy system" by the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Water Resources, and was commended by the municipal government.
in the government work report of 2116, the water storage project and the tap water project for every village were listed as ten major events and ten popular projects of the municipal government in 2116, and it is planned to realize tap water for every village within three years. "I used to drink well water, and the water quality was very bad. Later, a reservoir was built in the village. Everyone was very happy, but we still had to carry water with buckets. In recent years, tap water has been installed in our village, and we no longer have to worry about draught. " Liu Xuejun, a 62-year-old man from Huangsheng Township, Zhanhua County, praised the government's kindness.
By 2117, the total amount of Yellow River diversion in Binzhou City reached 1.13 billion cubic meters, and the per capita water diversion was 315.4 cubic meters, ranking first in the province. The total water storage capacity is 751 million cubic meters, with a per capita capacity of 211.6 cubic meters, ranking second in the province. The penetration rate of tap water in every village is 95.6%, ranking first in the province, and the penetration rate of tap water in rural areas in the city is 95.6%, which is 139.6% of the provincial government's three-year planning task. After the inspection and acceptance by the provincial government's inspector assessment team, Binzhou City ranks first in the province.
developing new fields of tourism
with the acceleration of economic and social development and urbanization, building water conservancy scenic spots and promoting modern service industry and cultural tourism have become new fields to expand the space of water conservancy industry. In recent years, in the development and construction of water conservancy, Binzhou water conservancy system has focused on ecological restoration, environmental management and water source protection, striving for "green scenic spots" and "ecological scenic spots". The "Zouping One River and Two Lakes" focusing on cultural relics and river scenery and the "Three Rivers and Lakes" water conservancy scenic spot in Bincheng District have been successively built. Qintai water conservancy scenic spot focusing on plain reservoir and surrounding greening; Zhonghai Water Conservancy Scenic Area and Maojiawa Water Conservancy Scenic Area focusing on wide water surface and sightseeing; The scenic spots of Puhu Lake, Dongjiao Reservoir and Huimin Mengjia Reservoir in Bincheng District, which focus on urban and rural water supply and eco-tourism, have laid a solid foundation for water conservancy tourism.
In order to create a tourism brand, Binzhou Water Conservancy Bureau actively organized the application to create Zhonghai as a "national water conservancy tourist scenic spot" based on the "four rings and five seas" water system. In August 2116, Zhonghai Water Conservancy Scenic Area was named as "National Water Conservancy Scenic Area". In October of that year, the National Conference on Water Ecological Restoration and the Construction and Management of Water Conservancy Scenic Area was held in Binzhou, creating Binzhou Zhonghai's national tourism brand. Nowadays, various water conservancy scenic spots have become a good place for citizens to relax and entertain. "My friend got married this year, and the wedding car took a special trip around China Sea. I took some photos and videos at the seaside and went back. Going to China Sea has become a symbol that some people are proud of." Mr. Zhang, who lives in Lijing Community, said.
Sanhe Lake tourism was officially launched on September 28th, 2113, and now there are water tours, sightseeing tours, hanging down the mountains and enjoying the lotus. With the establishment of provincial-level water conservancy scenic spots in Zouping's "One River and Two Lakes" water conservancy scenic spot, Huimin Mengjia Reservoir scenic spot, Bincheng Sanhe Lake and Xinli River scenic spot, water conservancy tourism has gradually become a new force in the water conservancy industry.
implementing the sustainable development strategy is an inevitable choice for the development of water conservancy industry. Binzhou water conservancy work will continue to improve the market-oriented, reform-driven, and efficiency-oriented, establish a benign operating mechanism of rolling development of water conservancy industry, promote the development of water conservancy industry in a new way, and lay a foundation and guarantee for the city's economic and social development.
From "54321" to "1155"
At the end of 2114, according to the spirit of the 16th Central Committee and the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 16th Central Committee and the requirements of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, Binzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government put forward the overall goal of Binzhou's water conservancy work, that is, the "54321" work goal.
This goal includes building a unified urban and rural water supply system, a perfect water storage engineering system, a high-standard flood control and waterlogging elimination system, an advanced water management system and an excellent water conservancy law enforcement system. Realize the transformation from engineering water conservancy to resource water conservancy, from traditional water conservancy to modern water conservancy, from rural water conservancy to rural, urban and ecological water conservancy, and from water conservancy construction to water conservancy construction, management and operation. Build a water-saving society in the city, a demonstration city of soil and water conservation, and a "three brands" such as a water integrated city; Do a good job in the construction of water conservancy team and spiritual civilization; Establish Binzhou water conservancy in the first-class level of the province's water conservancy industry. Four years have passed, and this work goal has been basically completed.
in p>2118, according to the deployment of Binzhou municipal party Committee and municipal government, and following the idea of scientific development and sustainable development of water control, the Party Committee of Binzhou Water Conservancy Bureau put forward the new "1155" development goal of Binzhou Water Conservancy. That is, the slogan is "building a first-class team and striving for first-class performance"; To create "harmony between people and water, Binzhou, Hui Ze" as the service brand; To build "engineering water conservancy, resource water conservancy, ecological water conservancy, scientific water conservancy and harmonious water conservancy" as the goal; The scientific, harmonious and sustainable development of water conservancy in Binzhou will be realized by constructing the "five major water networks" system of scientific water storage network, perfect drainage network, reasonable water supply network, beautiful urban water network and harmonious ecological water network.
New Leap in Water Conservancy
The year p>2111 is the last year to implement the 11th Five-Year Plan, and it is also a crucial year to seize the State Council's approval for the implementation of the strategic planning of the Yellow River Delta Efficient Ecological Economic Zone and Shandong Blue Peninsula Economic Zone. Looking at the overall situation of national and provincial water conservancy development and the general trend of Binzhou's economic and social development, Binzhou water conservancy has stood at a new starting point of scientific development, is in an opportunity period of reform and development, and is in a critical period of accelerating development.
Binzhou Water Conservancy, based on the background of development, focuses on the general trend of development, stays in the general pattern of development, fully understands the new situation, new tasks and new requirements faced by Binzhou Water Conservancy, further strengthens the sense of crisis, urgency and responsibility, firmly grasps the golden development opportunities, actively responds to more complicated challenges, and while ensuring the full completion of the objectives and tasks of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, takes advantage of the situation, actively acts, develops and innovates, and accelerates.
This year, Document No.1 of the Central Committee once again stressed that it is necessary to focus on the construction of water conservancy infrastructure. Binzhou Municipal Government has also determined that in 2111, the fund for forest-water battle will be increased from 32 million yuan to 41 million yuan, and all the "five major projects" will be included in the scope of forest-water battle awards.
The construction of an efficient eco-economic zone in the Yellow River Delta has become a national strategy, which puts forward new and higher requirements for water resources supply, water ecological protection, and flood and tide disaster prevention. Binzhou is seizing this great historical opportunity, making every effort to build two brands of "Four Rings and Five Seas Ecological Binzhou" and "Liangfeng Linmao Northland Jiangnan", making it the main battlefield for the construction of an efficient ecological economic zone in the Yellow River Delta in the whole city.