Specific as follows

The Royal Guards, the official symbol of the Ming Dynasty, were the commanders and envoys of the Royal Guards and the Imperial Army. Formerly known as Zhu Yuanzhang and Ming Taizu, it has a Royal Archway and a Guard Department. In order to supervise, investigate and suppress the illegal acts of officials, Taizu appointed trusted civil and military officials as "proofreaders" one after another, "specializing in listening to the unjust, false and wrong cases of officials in Beijing's large and small government offices, and all of them were heard." In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), it was changed to the imperial court, and in the fifteenth year (1382), the Royal Guards were established as the military organization of the emperor. In order to strengthen centralized rule, Zhu Yuanzhang specially put him in charge of the prison, giving him the right to inspect and arrest, and engaging in reconnaissance, arrest and interrogation activities. There are also two films named after "Royal Guards" and place names.

Royal Guards was the only military spy agency in China during the Ming Dynasty. Its full name is "Pro-military Commander and Envoy of the Royal Guard", and its predecessor is a general of the Royal Guard wearing a winged helmet created by Ming Taizu.

The Imperial Guard Division was established, and in the first year of Hongwu (A.D. 1368), it was transformed into Yiluan Division, and in the second year (A.D. 1369), it was transformed into Ouchi's pro-military viceroy. They directly obey the emperor, and the Ming Dynasty Royal Guards (20 pieces) can arrest anyone, including royalty and relatives, for closed trial; Some functions are similar to those of the overseers and captains in the Han Dynasty, as well as the chairmen of the modern gendarmerie, the National Security Bureau and the Presidential Palace. They also participated in the work of collecting military intelligence and resisting enemy generals, similar to the CIA today, such as collecting a large amount of Japanese intelligence in the Korean Wanli War. The ancients used to call Royal Eagle Dog Royal Guards and East Factory West Factory. In the Qing Dynasty, Fogg wrote in Listening to the Rain: "The foot army is in command, ranking like a captain in the Han Dynasty and a royal guard in the Ming Dynasty. Although Wu Zhi is second-rate, he is very authoritative. " Zhang Ming Shi Guan: Jin Yiwei, in charge of guards, arrests and prisons, has always taken care of honor and relatives, and sent it to Lu impermanent Guan with kindness. Anyone who visits the imperial court is proud of the halogen book and is escorted by 1,570 attendants such as General Han. Zewei is straightforward. Morning sun, late moon, farming, watching sacrifices, wearing flying fish clothes, embroidered spring knives, etc.

Wei Jinyi clothing

Traditionally, the three characteristics of Royal Guards are flying fish suit, phoenix belt and embroidered spring knife.

Edit this paragraph history

Zhu Yuanzhang set up a Royal Guards.

1382 On May 29th (April 16th, 15th year of Ming Hongwu), Zhu Yuanzhang established a Royal Guards. Originally, the pro-army guarded the palace and was in charge of the emperor's etiquette. Ming Taizu strengthened autocratic rule, expanded the power of the Royal Guards, and took charge of criminal prisons, scouting, arresting thieves and traitors, and monitoring civil and military officials. The supreme commander is the commander-in-chief, often held by heroes and consorts, and his official positions include knowing the same things and moving from time to time. There is an official school under him, which specializes in reconnaissance. Zhen Fu branch of Royal Guards is divided into north and south parts, and South Zhen Fu branch is responsible for the national military craftsman prison. Beizhen Fusi prison, acting directly according to orders, is particularly cruel in punishment. Royal Guards massacred ministers of civil and military affairs, suppressed the people of the whole country, and arrested many people in Luo Zhi prison. In fact, Wei Jinyi's "professional history" has been 1000 years since the Ming Dynasty. As early as the Han Dynasty, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established "Captain Li Si" with a group of "officials and apprentices from China", it had already taken shape. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Cao Cao was suspicious by nature, fearing that "loyalty and honesty, Li Si is not for his own use", and then established a larger-scale "school affairs" and "canon schools" and their affiliated institutions, officially confirming the status of this mysterious spy agency in China governments. After that, the "post-officials" in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the "internal guards" in the Tang Dynasty and the "Royal Guards" in the Ming Dynasty were all the same thing. However, in the Ming Dynasty, the official position of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and other special supervisory organs were formalized, and the spy nature of Royal Guards was finally "confirmed" together with the organizational form, and he gained the official title. In the 20th year of Hongwu (A.D. 1387), Zhu Yuanzhang saw the shortcomings of the Royal Guards and burned their instruments of torture to show his determination to abolish them. In the 26th year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang officially abolished the Royal Guards. After the success of Jing Nan, Judy, the Ming emperor, reactivated the Royal Guards, and the spy nature of the Royal Guards was further strengthened. 1420, East Factory was established. 1477, Ming Xianzong set up a west factory. Ming Wuzong added an inner factory, collectively known as the factory-born system, which created the spy system in China. In the early Ming Dynasty, the military system was relatively simple. Its basic unit is Wei Hesuo, each with about 65,438+00,000 regular sergeants. Its subordinate units are divided into 1000 households and 100 households, and there are 49 guards in Beijing. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang decided to reform the Guards and set up twelve Sineitai, the most important of which was the "Royal Guards". A security officer wearing a golden flying suit and a switchblade.

The leader of the Royal Guards is called the Commander-in-Chief (or Commander-in-Chief), usually a military commander close to the emperor, and rarely a eunuch. Its function is: "directly drive the guards, patrol and arrest", and basically divide the Royal Guards into two completely different departments. The Royal Guards, who are in charge of the Guards, show ceremonial ceremonies and accompany the emperor on patrol, are basically no different from the traditional Guards, among which the famous one is General Han. Although these people are called "generals", they are actually only responsible for standing in the temple, conveying the emperor's orders and doing security work. To put it bluntly, they are the stakes in the palace hall. Of course, these "bets" are not idle people. Generally, they are big and powerful, full of gas fields and loud voices. From the appearance, they are quite dignified and have a certain deterrent effect on people who don't know the details of the Ming court. General Dahan formed his own camp in the Royal Guard. At the beginning, there were about 1.5 million people. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, due to the expansion of the bureaucracy, General Dahan had once increased to more than 5,000 people. As for the "patrol", it is the special feature of the Royal Guards that distinguishes them from the guards in other dynasties, and it is also the reason why it can be firmly remembered by people. In fact, the original intention of Zhu Yuanzhang to establish the Royal Guards was only to pay tribute to the book, but later, due to the wanton slaughter of heroes, he felt that the traditional judicial institutions, such as the Ministry of Punishment, Dali Temple and Duchayuan, were not useful, so he upgraded the functions of the Royal Guards and made them the emperor's private police. Jinyiwei, who is in charge of investigating criminal cases, is the office of North and South towns. Among them, Chengbei House was added in the fifteenth year of Hongwu, specializing in cases decided by the emperor. In the first year of Chenghua, four imperial edicts from the North were added, so that all criminal prisons did not have to be shut down. Beisi has its own prison, which can be arrested, tortured and executed by itself without going through ordinary judicial institutions. There are five health centers under the county magistrate's department of Nanbei Town. Commanding officers are called thousands of households, hundreds of households, general flags and small flags, and ordinary soldiers are called a captain and lux. A captain and Lux are called "gas-lifting" when they perform the task of catching thieves and rapists. Twist varies from minimum 1000 to maximum 60000. Generally, the Royal Guards Academy selects people with strength and no bad record from the people, and then promotes them step by step according to their abilities and qualifications. At the same time, the official position of the Royal Guards is also allowed to be hereditary. Zhu Yuanzhang and Judy, the first two emperors of Ming Dynasty, had higher requirements for the maintenance of imperial power and the incorruptibility of officials than other dynasties because of their special backgrounds. This makes the "patrol" function of Royal Guards infinitely expanded. Generally speaking, the work of the Royal Guards is limited to detecting all kinds of information and handling cases assigned by the emperor. However, as soon as an ambitious and ruthless commander takes office, he will spare no effort to create trouble by taking advantage of his position, which can not only attack dissidents, but also serve as the capital for his promotion. Such as Ji Gang, Ying Zong and Qian Ning. When they were in power, they rode horses everywhere, from the prime minister to the captaincy to the common people, all under their supervision. If they disobey their orders a little, they will be destroyed and the whole country will be shrouded in an atmosphere of terror. Fusi prison in Beizhen is full of all kinds of innocent people, and countless upright people died under the torture of the Royal Guards. What is even more frightening is that this horrible atmosphere is different from the brief appearance of Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty, and it was almost continuous at the end of the Ming Dynasty. This uncontrolled overfishing greatly affected the relationship between the emperor and the bureaucrats, which made the officials, the people, the army and the people and the emperor separated from Germany. No wonder some people say that the Ming Dynasty died not by bandits, but by factory guards. Another famous function of the Royal Guards is to "take charge of the scepter". Zhang Ting is a kind of torture that began in the Ming Dynasty. The emperor used it to educate disobedient literati. "History of Ming Dynasty, Criminal Law Annals" said: "Ming Dynasty created its own, not ancient." In a word, it broke the calm political essence of special autocracy throughout the Ming Dynasty. Once an unlucky official angered the emperor and was declared to be beaten with a stick. He was immediately stripped of his official clothes and taken to the noon gate of the execution ground with his hands tied behind his back. There, the overseer of Li Si handprinted eunuchs and a security guard to prepare the left and right sides. The prisoner was wrapped in a big cloth, and with the word "hit", sticks rained down on his thighs and buttocks. The executioner is the captain of the Royal Guards. They are well-trained and skilled, and can accurately grasp the life and death of prisoners according to the tips of eunuch Li Si and commander of the Royal Guards. If the feet of these two people are splayed, it means that the staff can live; On the other hand, if the toes move inward, the person under the staff will only die. After the staff is finished, lift the four corners of the cloth wrapped around the prisoner, and then fall heavily after lifting it. At this time, even if the man in cloth is not dead, he will be half dead. The punishment of the imperial aides did great harm to the body and mind of the literati, but the Ming emperor enjoyed it, and the Royal Guards had a special liking for it. Throughout the Royal Guards in Ming Dynasty, there were not only incorruptible commanders such as Bin Yuan and Mou Bin, but also lackeys and cruel officials such as Ma Likshun and Ji Gang. In the Wanli Sino-Japanese War, there was a prominent intelligence war, a rebellion against Mongolian nobles, and a despicable act of attaching to the East Factory and killing loyal ministers. But generally speaking, its function is mainly to supervise the subjects for the Ming emperors, and its positive role is to punish the misconduct of the literati class, prevent possible rebellion, and at the same time undertake a considerable part of national defense and intelligence work. With such bloody ruling tools as the Royal Guards, the emperors of the Ming Dynasty were more handy in supervising the behavior of the literati class. In the Ming Dynasty, the Royal Guards were basically the tools of political struggle between civil servants and eunuchs. Although it has certain positive effects, it is more negative. At the beginning of the establishment of Royal Guards in Ming Dynasty, it was a famous cool house. It is clearly recorded in Criminal Records of Ming Dynasty, which is close to the imprisonment time of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. The so-called imperial edict imprisonment mainly refers to the situation that two thousand senior officials at the level of Jiuqing and County Chief are guilty and need imperial edict to be imprisoned. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty fought against the Huns for many years, dragging the country into the wartime system, and the French method was cruel and harsh. According to "Biography of Historical Records" and other articles, in his later years, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered as many as 26 prisons, detaining more than1000 people, involving more than10000 people. However, in the Han Dynasty, this kind of cool politics was only a phenomenon in the later years of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Knowing the nature of the imperial edict, it is easy to understand why Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, set up the Royal Guards. "Official Five of Ming History" said: "The Royal Guards are in charge of guarding, arresting and prison, and the princes are always in charge ... The thieves are raping and the streets are full of ditches, so they are secretive and save time." Ming Taizu is worried that after his death, the next generation of emperors will be unable to control the heroes who are both civil and military. As a result, he promoted Dayu several times, under many excuses, and even killed and took the whole thing, almost destroying all the civil and military heroes who helped him fight the world. This kind of case is well founded. If it is handed over to the North Korean authorities in accordance with the law, it may be protracted or even impossible to close the case. So I handed these cases to the Royal Guards as a royal prison. It's natural to look at the Royal Guards like this. The "bodyguard" is the emperor's personal soldier; "Prison", you can break the prison yourself; Coupled with "secret investigation", it also shows the nature of its agents. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, court officials still handled cases, which was just a policy mistake of heavy punishment and heavy law. In order to destroy the hero, Ming Taizu's Royal Guard accused Luo Zhi of committing crimes and killing innocent people. "You are too cruel, worse than this. At the time of Taizu, all the serious cases in Beijing were put in prison, and there were more prisons, so many people were killed. " "Records of Criminal Law in Ming Dynasty" said: "The case of Hu and Aquamarine is connected and there are 40,000 people." You can see how cruel it is. The beginning of the figurines was the product of the emperor's concern for maintaining imperial power and eradicating corruption, so its sequelae were particularly serious. Naturally, Ming Taizu himself knows that this calm politics will not last long. Therefore, after the aquamarine case, that is, in the 26th year of Hongwu (1393), Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the power of the Royal Guards to be drastically reduced. However, it is difficult to eradicate the disadvantages caused by bad thinking at first. The Prince of Yan, by his son Judy, took advantage of the special opportunity of Beijing Chinese martial arts heroes to kill all the people, and rose up and seized the throne of Ming Taizu's grandson Wen Jian. In order to suppress the dissatisfaction of his subjects, he was bound to kill his loyal subjects, which required the secret service again. Therefore, Ming Chengzu's hand. In the early Ming Dynasty, Royal Guards were highly valued. Later, with the Amin dynasty, this disadvantage was hard to get rid of. It was not until the Li Zicheng Uprising was destroyed that the Royal Guards officially ended its 262-year history.

Successive commanders

There is no record in the history books of the first commander-in-chief of the Royal Guards, but judging from various clues, Mao Xiang was the first person who had a clear command over the Royal Guards, and made a big case involving Hu's death, which was finally implicated in his own funeral and was pushed out by Zhu Yuanzhang to be Hu's bedding. The second generation is Jiang Sui. The evidence of Aquamarine's rebellion in history is that he informed Zhu Yuanzhang. Of course, after the crazy aquamarine case, he was solved by Zhu with a glass of poisoned wine. After that, it was no longer permanent in Wen Jian's time. Wei Jinyi application

The third generation is the famous Ji Gang of the Chengzu era. In the 13th year of Yongle (14 15), Jie Jin, the president of Yongle Grand Ceremony, was frozen to death in the snow, and Ji Gang was in charge. In the fourteenth year of Yongle, he was cut down for supporting Hanwang to seize the office. Because of all kinds of evil deeds when he was in charge of the Royal Guards, he was listed as the first in Ming history. Since then, several people have been promoted one after another, one of whom is the Mongolian Saihazhi. When Emperor Yingzong succeeded to the throne, the commanders of the Royal Guards were Liu Mian and Xu Gong, and the Ming Dynasty said that they were "all sincere". After he ascended the throne, he promoted his cronies Ma Shun to be the boss of the Royal Guards, and after Yingzong was captured, he was beaten to death in the imperial court as a "remnant" of the Wang Party. Then the liquidation of Jingtai dynasty began, and Lu Zhong became the commander and directed a scene of the "Golden Knife Case" of the Thai dynasty. After the chaos, Lu Zhong even pretended to be crazy, and the bloody case caused by one knife was suppressed by the cabinet and the Li Si army. After the "regime change", the commander-in-chief was flustered, openly demanding bribes and arbitrarily accusing him. Cao Jixiang's nephew Cao Qin, who was ready to rebel, discovered his intimate identity, cut him down and devoted himself to his career. Menda took over. He's not a good person. Xianzong was exiled to Guangxi after he acceded to the throne. However, the most famous conductor of Tianshun Dynasty was Bin Yuan, the great benefactor of the emperor, who was selected by the head of the whole Daming Royal Guards. It is estimated that there is less than one person who has heard good words. Once every emperor was a courtier, and every emperor came to power, the Royal Guards had to be thoroughly cleaned. Only he has served two generations of emperors and is a real bodyguard. When he died, Guan Jue was a doctor of Guanglu, the governor of Shang Zhu and Zuo Jun, a senior official of the empire, and even his mother and wife were imperial envoys. Another commander of the Royal Guards in the same period was Ha Ming, a Mongolian. He and Bin Yuan were the only people who shared weal and woe with Yingzong after the "National Revolution". He also left a memoir, Orthodox Lin Ronglu. The first commander-in-chief of the Xian Zongchao was Wan Guifei's younger brother Wantong. Zhu Ji, the late master, was fair in prison and had a good review. Mou Bin of Hongzhi Dynasty is also a kind person. Order the horse to avoid the ivory waist tag

At that time, Wei made Shi and attached himself to Liu Jin, and Liu Gonggong died after his collapse. Qian Ning is the successor, and this comrade was "won" by the eunuch adoptive father at an early age. As a bodyguard, Wu Zong and I slept in the same bed, so we were inseparable. By the way, I recognized the emperor as michel platini and wrote "Qian Ning, the illegitimate child of the emperor" directly on my name, but later I fell into the hands of another emperor who had close ties with Jiang Bin. Jiang Bin succeeded the commander of the Royal Guards, and the emperor also "went in and out of the leopard room and slept together" and was in charge of the East Factory. Qian Ning and Jiang Bin "induced" the emperor to do the messy things of Zheng De Dynasty. After Zheng De died, Jiang Bin was cut. Jiajing's commander in chief in the Royal Guards is very diligent. First, Zhu Chenhao, then Luo An, then Wang Zuo and Chen Yin are old friends of Jiajing in Wang Fu, Lu Xing. Then there is Liu Bing, Yan Song's accomplice, but he was forced by Xia Yan. The official was not too bad, and he was polite to the literati. He never framed anyone and was called by the courtiers. He is the son of nanny Jiajing and saved Jiajing's life. The only one in the Ming Dynasty was three officials and three orphans, who died well. But after his death, he was liquidated in Qin Long. Wanli came out to speak for him, so he had to block it behind him. In the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing, Liu Bing became lord protector by Zhu Jiwei, the descendant of the hero of Jingnan. Liu was a conductor in the Wanli era. He is the son of a famous minister and has a good family background. Later, it was Luo Sigong, who worked in the apocalypse for four years and made great contributions to the case of "moving the palace". It's a pity that he fell into the hands of Wei Zhongxian. Tian Ergeng succeeded to the throne and ended after Chongzhen acceded to the throne. Luo Siyong's son Luo Yangyang took over. In the future, it will probably be Wu's, harming others and taking bribes and perverting the law.

Cruel torture

Wei Jinyi engraving printing

After the Royal Guards set up an organization in Tianjin, they began to inquire about the military situation and public opinion privately according to the emperor's wishes. Anything against the emperor can't escape their eyes and ears, and local officials dare not ask about their affairs casually. As long as they show dissatisfaction, they may be arrested and punished, and once they are arrested by spies, it will be a narrow escape, and the lightest is disability. According to the records of the Ming Dynasty, there were 18 sets of punishments commonly used by the Royal Guards, including arbitrary sticks, brain hoops, horse-stopping sticks and nails. One of the punishments is called "cudgel punishment", and agents are very particular about the execution of "cudgel punishment". He only said "interrogation" to the executioner of ordinary prisoners, which means not to be too heavy; If the requirements are heavy, say "really"; Ask for a good beating, dead or alive, and you will say, "Just ask questions." Generally speaking, as long as the prisoner is caught, 18 kinds of instruments of torture should be used once. A criminal law closely related to the Royal Guards is called "Zhang Ting", that is, the palace aides are responsible for admonishing ministers who are offended or at fault, so as to enhance the authority of the emperor. During the Hongwu period, princes such as Zhu Liangzu and ministers such as Xiang Xue of the Ministry of Industry were all killed by court aides. Compared with the punishment of sticks and sticks, several major tortures that factory police don't often use can make the world shudder. In these major tortures, scrubbing, frying, poisoning and flailing can torture people to death, and life is worse than death. Scrubbing means that the prisoner is stripped naked and pressed on the iron bed, poured with boiling water on the prisoner, and then scrubbed at the scalded place with an iron brush covered with nails while it is hot until the bones are exposed, and finally the prisoner dies. Frying is similar to later soldering irons. After a flat iron plate was heated, people were put on it, and the prisoners were burned to death in a short time. Inject poison once with poison medicine, then feed the antidote once, and then inject poison again until the prisoner is poisoned. The purpose is to let the prisoners taste the horror and pain of death, and the agents are watching. The criminal law of the Ming Dynasty is very special. People wearing cangue must stand, not sit or lie down. The weight of cangue exceeds that of ordinary people. The heaviest cangue has been made of 300 Jin, and it will take several days to be exhausted alive after being put on by the prisoner. According to the records of unofficial history in Ming Dynasty, there are other punishments, such as peeling, shoveling head and hooking intestines, which are said to be better than the above punishments.

organize personnel

The Royal Guards have one commander-in-chief, two experts, two experts, four people, four people, fourteen households, and five products. There are thousands of deputy households (from the fifth grade), hundreds of households (from the sixth grade), hundreds of households (from the sixth grade) and general flags. The subordinates include the general, Lux and a captain. They have foreign officials (missing two words, know something privately, see A Record of the Korean Dynasty), editors and translators who are proficient in many languages (such as Zhang in Xian Zongchao). There are courts and prisons. Among them, the town magistrate, who has experienced the handover of documents, is in charge of Ben Wei's criminal name and also manages military craftsmen, that is, "supervision." The Royal Guards were the minions of the emperor on weekdays. When they suppressed the lieutenant, they arrested, tried and executed people in Luo Zhi. Usually, before arresting a suspect, the Royal Guards will issue him a "driver's card", which is equivalent to a modern arrest warrant. Jin Yiwei was a secret service of the Ming Dynasty, with branches all over the country except Beijing. For example, today's Jin Yiwei Bridge Street in Hebei District of Tianjin and the former Jin Yiwei Bridge are the original locations of these secret service agencies. The secret service of the Ming Dynasty can be divided into three parts: some were stationed in various places, some were stationed in the capital, and some were temporarily dispatched abroad. Among these three parts, the largest number is distributed all over the country, which was established from Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and later in various provinces and important towns across the country. Their task is actually to spy on local officials, soldiers and people for the emperor and secretly check the military and civilian trends. Ming Taizu Judy moved to Beijing in the 15th year of Yongle. Before moving the capital, he sent Wei Jinyi, the personal bodyguard in charge of the emperor's defense, to Tianjinwei, and set up the Wei Jinyi command yamen in front of Sanwei's original command yamen. The location is near the present Jinyiweiqiao Street, and it is responsible for secretly monitoring the military and civilian movements in Beijing and Tianjin. (1404 After the establishment of Tianjinwei, as Tianjin has not yet been built, the official residence of Commander Tianjinwei is located near Wanghailou, Lion Forest Bridge; After the city was built, the guards ordered the yamen to enter the city, and the original guards were vacant. ) It is easy to explain the nature of the Royal Guard, the East-West Factory, the Zhen Fu Prison and other institutions. The East Factory began in the Ming Dynasty, and was originally an organization that bought eunuchs around to spy on news. Its spy nature is more obvious, so after it was formally established, it was specially responsible for eunuchs, "going to the door to rebel, spreading rumors, committing great evils, etc." And then Ming Xianzong added the West Factory. Under the East Factory, a group of directors were employed. "Capital put all your eggs in one basket, money extortion (personal grievances). Magistrate prison was also established in Ming Taizu's time, and was later taken care of by eunuchs. In the Ming Dynasty, autocratic eunuchs such as Liu Jin and Wei Zhongxian relied on special spy supervision institutions such as Royal Guards, Dongxichang and Zhen Fu Prison, and constantly framed and framed integrity ministers and used torture. When Wei Zhongxian's lackeys robbed upright bureaucrats such as Yang Lian and Zuo Guangdou, they used machines, shackles, sticks, shackles and sticks. After the Royal Guards and Dongchang set up their offices in Tianjin, they began to inquire about the military situation and public opinion in private according to the emperor's will. Anything against the emperor can't escape their eyes and ears, and local officials dare not ask about their affairs casually. As long as they show dissatisfaction, they may be arrested and punished, and once they are arrested by spies, it will be a narrow escape, and the lightest is disability.

Edit the function of this paragraph.

The authority of the Royal Guards is to "drive the guards directly and patrol and arrest them". This sentence contains two executive organs and functions of the Royal Guards: 1. General Han: Being in charge of the imperial guards, showing etiquette, conveying the emperor's orders, and being in charge of the palace staff can be said to be the same as the general guards (only the palace staff is unique to the Royal Guards). 2. Experience Department and North and South (name, non-location) Zhen Fu Department: This aspect is different from the general guards, and is described as follows: 1. Experience Department: responsible for the entry and exit, copying and document sealing of Royal Guards. 2. South Paul: in charge of criminal investigation, trial, judgment, intelligence and research and development of military weapons for general health and military personnel (equivalent to the combination of military police, military court, military inspection department and ordnance bureau). 3. Beizhen Fusi: in charge of secret surveillance, anti-corruption and anti-corruption of local prisoners and officials, independent investigation, arrest, judgment, detention (imprisonment) and anti-espionage affairs. (Similar to the combination of the National Security Agency, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption). It was added during the reign of Emperor Chengzu in the Ming Dynasty, and it was not until the first year of Emperor Xianzong Chenghua (1465- 1487) that the Beizhen government seal was established, specializing in imperial edicts. It can directly obey the emperor's orders without the authorization of the three legal departments, and the punishment is extremely cruel. After the prison is completed, it only needs to reach the emperor through the orders of the Royal Guards, and those who are not in charge of the prison by the Royal Guards are not allowed to interfere in its affairs. In addition, he also participated in the work of collecting military intelligence and resisting enemy generals, such as collecting a large amount of Japanese military intelligence during the Wanli War in Korea.

The influence and evaluation of editing this paragraph

As the Royal Guards were directly under the jurisdiction of the emperor, other North Korean officials could not interfere with them at all, thus enabling the Royal Guards to handle major cases involving court officials and submit them directly to the emperor. Therefore, North Korean officials are more afraid of Jin Yiwei. Moreover, the secret service of the Ming Dynasty, from the prime minister of the captaincy to the ordinary people, were under surveillance, and even a little disobedience led to the destruction of the family. In addition, the Royal Guards have the privilege, which virtually enables them to run amok, take bribes and be protected by the emperor's "barrier", leading to social chaos. So Ming died of the death of the factory guard. Some people think that it is precisely because of the weakening of the authority of the Royal Guards during the Chongzhen period that the corruption in the officialdom intensified and indirectly caused the demise of the Ming Dynasty.

Edit the place name of this paragraph.

According to reports, Wei Jinyi appeared as a place name after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, because there was a river near Wei Jinyi Street. A wooden bridge was built on this river during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and later people used to call it Wei Jinyi Bridge. After the bridge, people lived here, which was later called Wei Jinyi Bridge Village, and Wei Jinyi Street also appeared. 1953 Wei Jinyi Bridge was demolished during the water conservancy construction in Tianjin, and Wei Jinyi Street has been preserved to this day. Now, when you pass by this place, you can also see the road sign of "Wei Jinyi Street". After the mid-Qing Dynasty, many celebrities lived here. Jiao Youying, one of the eight ministers of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, retired to Jinyiweiqiao Village after political defeat. Later, Jiao Juyin was a famous dramatist in China. With the passage of time, only one place name, Wei Jinyi, can remain in the factory guard yamen in Tianjin today.

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