The most promising career in the next decade
In the increasingly fierce competition for talents, what kind of industry will make you feel excited in 2111 four years later? Please look at the following expected career trends:
Simultaneous interpretation: the annual income is 311,111 to 411,111 yuan.
simultaneous interpreters are known as "the biggest shortage of talents in the 21th century". With the increase of China's foreign economic exchanges and the emergence of "business opportunities for meetings" brought by the Olympic Games, more and more simultaneous interpreters are needed.
3G engineer: the basic annual salary is 1.5 million yuan to 1.2 million yuan.
It is estimated that the shortage of 3G talents in China will reach more than 511,111.
online media talents: the annual income is between RMB 1,111,111 and RMB 1.21 million.
At present, the monthly salary of network editors similar to those in Sina and Sohu is around 5,111 yuan, and the income of middle positions is 8,111 yuan to 11,111 yuan.
system integration engineer: the estimated annual income is RMB 1.11111 to RMB 1.211111.
users' requirements for system integration services are constantly improving, from the initial network construction to the application of basic industries, and then to the consulting services for business processes and resource strategies. In the future, system integration engineers should be a rising career.
actuary: the annual income is 1.2 million yuan to 1.5 million yuan.
There are less than 11 actuaries recognized by the world insurance industry in China. With the development of international insurance giants in China and the needs of domestic enterprises, actuaries are the hottest talents in the insurance industry in a few years. At present, the average annual salary abroad is US$ 11111, and the monthly salary in China is above RMB 11111.
environmental engineer: the annual income will be 81,111 yuan to 111,111 yuan.
according to the internationally accepted practice, there is a gap of about 421,111 environmental engineers in China. At present, the monthly salary of domestic landscape designers and landscape designers is around seven or eight thousand yuan.
Certified Public Accountant: The annual income will be around RMB 1,111,111.
logistics engineer: now you can earn one million yuan in 1 years.
When reading this kind of article, most people will find it reasonable, and even start to consider the transformation of their professional direction. But they don't see another aspect of another thing.
At this time, some people stand up and say another point of view from their own point of view, which I think is slightly better than the above.
China people have always had a very dangerous preference, that is, they regard technology as everything. Technical jobs such as engineers, programmers, actuaries, etc. are regarded as iron rice bowls and high salaries, but these jobs are in danger of being eliminated and forced to change careers as soon as they reach 41 years old (programmers and network engineers may not reach 41 years old), so they must be prepared in advance. Moreover, the fields of engineering technology and computer are now very saturated. Even large companies like Microsoft and IBM can't offer attractive salaries to domestic undergraduates, and excellent graduate students often only get a monthly salary of around 11,111 yuan (plus the bonus may be slightly higher), which can't be said to be the "highest-paid profession" in any case.
In any country that has basically completed industrialization, high-end financial talents and management talents have the highest income. Of course, occupations that are impossible for undergraduates or postgraduates to engage in immediately after graduation, such as corporate executives, cannot be included in the category of "highest-paid occupations". So, for a key university in China, undergraduate or graduate students, what are the occupations with the highest income that may be obtained after graduation? What are the most promising occupations? Try to list as follows, with salary as the first consideration, development prospect as the second consideration, and social status and reputation as supplementary considerations, roughly as follows:
1. Foreign investment banks
refer to overseas first-class investment banks such as Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Citigroup Global Investment Bank, Lehman Brothers, Deutsche Bank, Credit Suisse First Boston and ubs warburg, all of which have representative offices or branches in China. The graduates recruited by investment banks in China have different working places, such as Tokyo, Hongkong, Singapore, Beijing and Shanghai, among which Tokyo has the highest salary and Chinese mainland has a lower salary. After working in any first-class investment bank for three years, applying to the top business schools in the United States is almost certain to succeed, and the future after MBA graduation is limitless.
the reference salary of investment banks (in the first year of postgraduate study, undergraduates may be slightly lower): 911,111 RMB/ year for Goldman Sachs Tokyo, 751,111 RMB/ year for Germany Asia Pacific and 251,111 RMB/ year for Morgan Stanley Beijing (year-end dividends are calculated separately).
2. Foreign-funded consulting companies
refer to first-class overseas consulting companies such as McKinsey, Bain, Boston Consulting Group, Morit Group, Mercer and Eisenzhe, which can be divided into management consulting, investment consulting, human resources consulting, market consulting and technical consulting. The number of people recruited by consulting companies is slightly higher than that of investment banks, generally 11 -31 people per company per year, slightly fewer companies such as McKinsey, and slightly more companies such as Mercer. Last year, due to the expansion of foreign consulting business, the number of people recruited generally increased. The salary gap of consulting companies is relatively large, but they can get a big salary increase after working for 3-5 years, and the salary of senior consultants is no less than that of investment bankers. Applying to the top business schools in the United States in consulting companies is basically successful, and the future is broader after MBA graduation.
the reference salary of consulting companies (same as above): McKinsey, Bain 1.5-1.2 million RMB/ year, Roland Berger 1 million RMB/ year, and the rest are in between. The salary will increase by 111% in the second year and 51%-111% in the third year. After three to four years, the annual salary can generally exceed 511,111 RMB.
3. Joint venture or Chinese-funded investment banks
include CICC and Gaohua Securities, and BOC International is barely one. In fact, CICC is equivalent to the China branch of Morgan Stanley, and its salary is extremely high, but it has declined in recent years. Gao Hua is equivalent to the China branch of Goldman Sachs. It has just been established for more than a year and its future is unknown. Wages can refer to foreign investment banks, which are generally slightly lower.
4. Some large foreign companies with high employees
These positions are scattered, but most of them are concentrated in marketing, strategic planning, financial management and other departments. It is recognized that foreign companies with high treatment and bright future include Procter & Gamble, Mars, Maersk, Daimler-Chrysler and the financial department of General Motors. Its salary is not as high as that of investment banks and consulting companies, but it is far more beneficial to personal training and future diversity than investment banks and consulting companies, which is very beneficial to future business work. The work intensity of the above foreign companies is generally much lower than that of investment banks, and there are many training opportunities, and the "performance-price ratio" is very high.
the reference salary of some large foreign companies (the difference between different departments is often great, whichever is higher in the first year): 71,111-111,111 RMB/ year in the marketing or finance department of Procter & Gamble, 1,111-211,111 RMB in Maersk and about 1.2 million RMB in Mars. Johnson & Johnson and Unilever are slightly lower than P&G..
5. Foreign-funded commercial banks or universal banks
such as ABN amro, Societe Generale, HSBC, Standard Chartered Bank, Buckley Bank, etc., there is not a big gap between their investment banks and commercial banks, but the salaries of various departments are also different. Higher-paying positions such as corporate finance (equivalent to investment banking) and private banking are often much higher than those of general consumer banking and insurance. In any case, these foreign universal banks give people more comprehensive training than investment banks, and the probability of conversion between departments is also greater, so the future may not be inferior to investment banks or consulting companies.
reference salary of foreign-funded universal banks: investment banking positions can reach 411,111-811,111 RMB/ year, and commercial banking positions can reach 71,111-121,111 RMB/ year, and it is better to reach 211,111 RMB/ year.
6. The four major accounting firms
are Deloitte, PricewaterhouseCoopers, KPMG and Ernst & Young. Their wages are not high, which may be not worth it compared with the complicated workload, but they have a good reputation. After working for 3-5 years, they have great hopes of going abroad to study business schools or transferring to other foreign companies, so they are called "talent springboard". There are two positions in the Big Four: auditing and consulting. However, after the audit scandal in 2112, most of the consulting business was stripped out, and it is difficult to obtain consulting positions at present. However, even if you are engaged in general audit work in the Big Four, there are many opportunities to learn and practice business consulting. It is worth noting that the Big Four do not encourage employees to go to business school earlier, so they may be hindered in this respect.
The reference salary of the four major accounting firms: PricewaterhouseCoopers is 61,111 RMB/ year, which may reach 81,111 RMB/ year with travel allowance and bonus, and those who often work outside may be close to million RMB/ year. The other three are slightly higher than PricewaterhouseCoopers. The salary of consulting position is a little higher than that of auditing position.
I think this view is actually an improvement of the former thinking, and we look at the problem from a higher angle, instead of just focusing on what is good at present. But this kind of planning obviously does not apply to most people. I estimate that the person who hopes this may be a foreign-funded enterprise and a financial enterprise that he also emphasizes to a great extent. And put aside some things about the technology industry and foundation.
It is actually very beneficial to look at the above two statements, because we can see their respective predictions about the future industry. It is also equivalent to knowing the future development trends of several talent industries.
Personal opinion: I think there are four aspects to decide which direction to choose as the future development direction, instead of starting from the potential and how much money each industry can earn. The starting point for choosing a reasonable professional direction should be from which one is more in line with your own development.
The first is your own interest.
You will be happy to engage in research or work that you are interested in. It will be faster to explore and build your own resources. By relying on your familiarity with this industry, you can constantly understand its history and your own understanding, and you can better predict the future. Now is the information age, and new things are updated quickly, which is likely to suddenly appear in places you are interested in. As long as you can grasp it, You can go up a step at once, instead of accumulating experience by years like traditional work. Doing ordinary work may grow passively through long hours of work or some good opportunities, but doing what you are interested in is more able to find new things and improve actively. This is the biggest difference between the two.
At the end of last year, I met a friend in Shenzhen, who was the UI manager of a software company, in his thirties. But he won't be doing that at the end of this year, and he will probably come to work with us on the Internet. According to his own words, he has made such a good design, and now he wants to go to his hobby.
The second is prediction and innovation.
The prediction here is not the same as the above. When many people predict that something is good, there will always be a large number of people rushing to it, and the one ahead may indeed get great benefits. But what is behind is not so good. What is needed at this time is calm thinking, and it is necessary to carve another wonderland.
Because each industry is different, it is different whether each industry can carve another wonderland. For example, some branches of science and technology industries may be easier to find more new ways. However, some traditional industries don't have so many opportunities to explore another wonderland. Therefore, these can also be taken into account when choosing the direction.
Thirdly, the job and industry chosen by those who are ambitious and adventurous in their careers and those who like to live a quiet life are definitely different from each other. Therefore, this factor should be fully considered in future career development. In addition, due to gender reasons, career choices between men and women will be different. For example, I think girls are much better than boys as teachers.
The fourth is the unpredictable factors such as opportunities and turning points
Sometimes people will encounter many unexpected factors, such as the transfer of interest, meeting an important person, the emergence of opportunities, etc. When these things appear, they may lead to changes in their future concerns. When these factors appear, we should learn to be aware of them and grasp the overall situation. Be cautious.
Top Ten Most Promising Professions in the World
Landscape Architects
Potential Index: ★★★★
On February 2, 2114, landscape architects were officially recognized as one of the new occupations in China by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security.
landscape design belongs to a modern emerging service industry. Yu Kongjian, Dean of graduate school of landscape architecture, defines it as follows: "A landscape architect is a professional who uses professional knowledge and skills to plan and design landscapes. His lifelong goal is to live in harmony with the earth of life."
In the past 21 years since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of urbanization in China, the upsurge of landscape design has appeared all over the country. Landscape construction has become an important part of urban construction, and the demand for landscape designers is increasing day by day. At present, tens of thousands of designers are engaged in landscape design. However, with the rapid development of urbanization in China, China has encountered unprecedented crises and challenges in the construction and management of human settlements, and landscape design professionals are still in short supply. Because the landscape design specialty has been included in planning design, architectural design and landscape design for a long time, the level of personnel engaged in landscape design specialty is uneven, which affects the quality improvement of landscape construction.
In recent years, the boom of real estate has driven related professions, especially landscape designers. The annual salary of senior landscape designers can reach about 211,111-411,111.
Game Animation Designer
Potential Index: ★★★☆
At present, the monthly salary of an ordinary online game designer in China is generally around 2,111 yuan, while the average income of a senior designer can reach more than 21,111 yuan per month. From an economic point of view, online game production and animation production are becoming a rapidly rising industry in China, and people engaged in the production of this industry have considerable income.
At present, people who are engaged in game animation have become the most sought-after talents, and computer animation tools such as MAYA and 3D MAX are becoming more and more powerful, so animation game makers have a broader development space in the field of game creation. However, there are only 8,111 professional game animation engineers in China, and the market demand is at least 1.5 million.
In p>2114, the training of game designers was extremely popular, and advertisements for various training courses were seen in newspapers, and even universities began to offer game design majors. In 2115, a large number of students who have received professional training will enter the society and engage in game design, so next year will be a year of great concern for game design talents.
Real estate appraiser
Potential index: ★★★ ★
New houses, old houses, big houses, small houses, buying houses, selling houses, changing houses and renting houses ... Real estate has become a diversified commodity, and its transactions have become increasingly frequent. Changing places and moving several times will become a common thing in life. How to change rooms and buy a house is of great learning. Some people regard real estate as an investment, and the more they change, the more value they add; Some people have suffered heavy losses because of a wrong decision; Some people don't know the market and make up their minds. Hiring an appraiser as an investment consultant to estimate the value of real estate may help you get an idea-real estate appraisers have slowly come into our lives.
there are many factors that consumers consider in the process of changing houses and buying houses, among which price, location, apartment design, housing quality, strength and reputation of developers, legal procedures ... price is the most important and sensitive factor. In fact, in any kind of business transaction,