Establish and improve the operational mechanism of military training.
The newly revised Regulations on Military Training of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (for Trial Implementation) (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) came into force on 20 18 1.
The "Regulations" specifically standardized the basic systems of military training planning, planning, statistics, reporting, assessment and grading evaluation, expanded and improved the security system of military training support, safety management, supervision, rewards and punishments, established and improved the operational mechanism of military training, and promoted the "one chess game" design and "one chess game" operation of military training in the whole army.
Strengthen the capital supervision of financial asset management companies.
China Banking Regulatory Commission issued the Capital Management Measures for Financial Asset Management Companies (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the Capital Measures), which will be officially implemented on June 0, 2065438+2008+65438.
The Capital Measures mainly includes six chapters, including general rules, capital supervision requirements of the parent company of the group, capital supervision requirements of the group, supervision and inspection, information disclosure and supplementary provisions, with a total of 84 articles.
Compulsory shopping will revoke the tour guide qualification certificate.
Measures for the Administration of Tour Guides will be implemented on 20 18 1. The Measures stipulate that tour guides should carry electronic tour guide cards, wear tour guide logos and open application software related to tour guide practice. Tourists have the right to ask tour guides to show their electronic tour guide cards and tour guide cards. The measures are clear. During the tour guide's practice, there are no eleven illegal acts, such as changing the itinerary without authorization, cheating or forcing consumption, and asking tourists for tips. In the penalty part of the Measures, the corresponding legal responsibilities are clarified for acts that violate the regulations on the management of tour guides' practice.
Takeaway merchants must have physical stores.
The Measures for Food Safety Supervision and Management of Online Catering Services issued by the US Food and Drug Administration came into effect on 20 18 1. The method requires that online take-away catering service providers should have physical stores and food business licenses. The method proposes that food distribution personnel should maintain personal hygiene and use safe and harmless distribution containers to ensure that food is not contaminated during distribution. Food delivery units should strengthen the training and management of food delivery personnel.
"Brush a single letter" can revoke the business license.
The newly revised Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) against Unfair Competition will be implemented on 20 18 1. The new version of the law improves the provisions on false propaganda, distinguishes false and misleading commercial propaganda, and clearly stipulates that "operators shall not make false or misleading commercial propaganda on the performance, function, quality, sales status, user evaluation and honor of their products to deceive and mislead consumers".
The new anti-unfair competition law clearly stipulates that "brushing the bill" and "helping to brush the bill" will face a fine of more than 200,000 yuan/kloc-0.0 million yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine ranging from/kloc-0 to 2 million yuan may be imposed, or even the business license may be revoked.
Four kinds of public library services are free.
People's Republic of China (PRC) Library Law and People's Republic of China (PRC) Library Law will be officially implemented on 20 18 1. The Public Library Law has made specific provisions on the construction, operation, service, management and guarantee of public libraries, and mentioned four types of free services, namely:
Query and borrowing of literature information;
Public space facilities such as reading room and study room are open;
Public lectures, reading promotion, training and exhibitions;
Other free service items stipulated by the state.
Four strictness to ensure China's nuclear safety
People's Republic of China (PRC)'s Nuclear Safety Law came into effect on 20 18 1. The Nuclear Safety Law consists of eight chapters and 94 articles, which are divided into general provisions, nuclear facility safety, nuclear material and radioactive waste safety, nuclear accident emergency, information disclosure and public participation, supervision and inspection, legal liability and supplementary provisions. According to the policy of ensuring safety, the Nuclear Safety Law has established strict standards, strict systems, strict supervision and severe punishment. These four "strictness" have also become the biggest highlight of this law.
China 19 tax-environmental protection tax is coming.
"People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law" came into force on 20 18 1. It is stipulated that environmental protection tax should be levied, and sewage charges should not be levied.
The law clearly stipulates that enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators that directly discharge taxable pollutants into the environment are taxpayers of environmental protection tax and should pay environmental protection tax in accordance with regulations. Taxable air pollutants per pollution equivalent 1.2 yuan-12 yuan, water pollutants per pollution equivalent 1.4 yuan-14 yuan, solid waste according to different types per ton of 5 yuan-1000 yuan, and industrial noise according to the number of decibels exceeding the standard in 350 yuan-/kloc-0 per month.
The punishment for pollution discharge has been increased.
The newly revised Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution came into force on 20 18 1.
The new version of the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law clarifies the responsibilities of governments at all levels for the quality of water environment, increases the establishment of provincial, city, county and township river length systems, and clarifies that "the state implements a total control system for the discharge of key water pollutants." "For areas that exceed the control target of total discharge of key water pollutants or fail to achieve the improvement target of water environmental quality, the competent department of environmental protection of the people's government at or above the provincial level shall, jointly with relevant departments, interview the main person in charge of the local people's government, and suspend the examination and approval of the environmental impact assessment documents for the construction project of total discharge of new key water pollutants. The interview should be made public. "
Part of the city's driving test subject 2 increased parking and card collection.
There is a network rumor that "from 2065438+2008 1, the second subject of the driver's license examination will increase parking and card collection items". In fact, this is only implemented in some cities such as Hangzhou, Zhejiang. According to the definition of "Contents and Methods of Motor Vehicle Driver Examination", the traffic management department of the provincial public security organ can increase the examination contents according to the actual situation.
New cars should have reflective vests.
The newly revised national standard "Technical Conditions for Motor Vehicle Operation Safety" (GB7258-20 17) will be implemented on 20 18 1. The new standard specifies that "cars should be equipped with 1 reflective vests". The Traffic Management Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security denied that the previous statement that "your car can't pass the annual inspection without a reflective vest" is a misunderstanding rumor. This regulation only applies to the newly manufactured cars after 20 18 65438+ 10/month. Automobile manufacturers require new cars to be equipped with reflective vests when they leave the factory, and owners or drivers do not need to buy them themselves. Its purpose is to ensure the visibility of the driver when the car breaks down at night.
New energy vehicles will be exempted from three-year purchase tax.
The Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Science and Technology issued an announcement on exempting new energy vehicles from vehicle purchase tax. 1October 20 18 1 to February 2020 12 3 1, new energy vehicles purchased are exempt from vehicle purchase tax.
The purchase tax on small-displacement vehicles will be restored to 10%.
From 20 18 and 1, vehicle purchase tax will be levied at the statutory tax rate of 10% for vehicles with the displacement of 1.6L or less according to the Provisional Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on Vehicle Purchase Tax. Previously, out of support for the development of small-displacement vehicles, the state issued a preferential policy for the purchase tax of small-displacement vehicles.
The loan amount for new energy vehicles has increased.
The Notice on Adjusting the Policies Related to Automobile Loans jointly issued by China People's Bank and China Banking Regulatory Commission has been implemented since 20 18 1. Among them, the maximum proportion of traditional power car loans remains unchanged, and the amount of self-use car loans shall not exceed 80% of the price of the car purchased by the borrower. The highest proportion of used car loans was adjusted from 50% to 70%. The newly added new energy vehicle loan regulations clearly stipulate that the maximum loan ratio for self-use new energy vehicles is 85% and that for commercial new energy vehicles is 75%.
Implement the revised "People's Republic of China (PRC) SME Promotion Law"
The revised Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises will come into force on June 0, 20 18+65438. The new law has upgraded the effective policies in recent years into laws, standardized the policies related to fiscal and taxation support, improved the measures related to financing promotion, especially standardized administrative licensing matters, reduced the burden on enterprises, simplified the procedures for tax collection and cancellation of registration of small and micro enterprises, and created a good environment for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Some small and micro enterprises continue to be exempt from value-added tax.
The Notice of the Ministry of Finance of State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China on Continuing the VAT Policy for Small and Micro Enterprises (Cai Shui [20 1 7] No.76) stipulates that in order to support the development of small and micro enterprises, the monthly sales will continue to be 20,000 from 20 18 to1February.
The VAT invoice code will be increased to 12 digits.
In recent years, the types and usage of ordinary VAT invoices have increased, and the 10 invoice code is difficult to meet the needs of taxpayers. Starting from 20 18 and 1, China will adjust the general VAT invoice, and the invoice code of the new version of the general VAT invoice (discounted ticket) will be adjusted from the current 10 to 12.
Eight laws, including the Judges Law and the Civil Service Law, will be revised.
The 29th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th NPC decided to amend the Judges Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Procurator Law of the People's Republic of China, the Civil Service Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Lawyers Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Notary Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Implement the newly revised Standardization Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).
The newly revised Standardization Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) will be implemented on 20 18 1. The goal of the new law is clearer, emphasizing quality and safety requirements. The purpose of formulating laws and regulations is to protect personal health and the safety of life and property, and to safeguard national security and ecological environment security.
Implementing Map Auditing System to Eliminate False Information
The newly revised Regulations on the Management of Map Auditing will be officially implemented on 20 18 1. It is clear that "the state implements a map review system. Maps that are open to the public shall be submitted to the competent department of surveying and mapping geographic information with the right to review. "
Cancel export tariffs on steel, chlorite and other products.
According to the tariff adjustment plan for 20 18 issued by the State Council customs tariff commission, starting from 20 18, 65438+ 10/day, China will cancel the export tariffs on products such as steel and chlorite, and appropriately reduce ternary compound fertilizer, apatite, coal tar, sawdust, ferrochromium and billet.
The first detailed national standard in BIM field will be implemented soon.
The first detailed national standard in the field of building information model (BIM), Building Information Model Construction Application Standard, will be implemented from 20 18 1. This standard is the first BIM application standard in the field of building engineering construction in China, which fills the blank of BIM technology application standard in China.
BIM (Building Information Model) is a method to design, build and manage building projects by using information technology and digital models. BIM technology is regarded as the second revolution in the construction industry after CAD. As big as skyscrapers and as small as screws, they can be virtually presented through BIM technology.