the eight major cuisines in China: Sichuan cuisine, Shandong cuisine, Guangdong cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Fujian cuisine, Anhui cuisine and Jiangsu cuisine (Sichuan cuisine, Shandong cuisine, Guangdong cuisine and Jiangsu cuisine)

NO:1 Shandong cuisine of the eight major cuisines

Shandong cuisine is the first of the eight major cuisines. The formation and development of Shandong cuisine is related to the cultural history, geographical environment, economic conditions and customs of Shandong. Shandong is one of the cradles of ancient Chinese culture. Located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, the climate is mild, and the Jiaodong Peninsula protrudes between the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. The territory is criss-crossed, with rivers and lakes criss-crossing, fertile fields, rich products, convenient transportation and developed culture. Its grain output ranks third in the country; There are many kinds of vegetables with excellent quality, and it is known as one of the "three major vegetable gardens in the world". For example, Jiaozhou Chinese cabbage, Zhangqiu scallion, Cangshan garlic and Laiwu ginger are well-known at home and abroad.

NO:2 Guangdong cuisine of eight major cuisines

Guangdong cuisine consists of three local flavors: Guangzhou cuisine, Chaozhou cuisine and Dongjiang cuisine. Guangzhou cuisine includes famous foods in the Pearl River Delta, Zhaoqing, Shaoguan and Zhanjiang. It has the widest area, complicated materials, fine selection of materials, excellent skills, good at changing, exquisite flavor, clear but not light, fresh but not vulgar, tender but not raw, oily but not greasy. Summer and autumn strive to be light, winter and spring are rich, and they are good at stir-frying, which requires mastering the temperature and oil temperature just right. Chaoshan cuisine belongs to Fujian, and its language and customs are similar to those of southern Fujian.

NO:3 Sichuan cuisine of the eight major cuisines

Sichuan cuisine is also a cuisine with a long history, and its birthplace is ancient Pakistan and Shu. According to the records of Huayang National Records, Pakistan "grows five grains locally, and has six animals", and produces fish salt and tea honey; Shu is "the forest is full of fish, the garden is full of fruits and vegetables, and the four generations are ripe, and there is no ambiguity." At that time, the condiments in Pakistan and Shu had brine, rock salt, Sichuan pepper and "Yangpu Ginger". Among the cultural relics unearthed in the cemetery during the Warring States period, there have been various bronzes and pottery utensils, and the germination of Sichuan cuisine can be seen. The formation of Sichuan cuisine was roughly between the unification of Qin Shihuang and the separation of the three countries.

NO:4 Hunan cuisine of the eight major cuisines

Hunan cuisine is developed from local cuisines such as Xiangjiang river basin, Dongting lake area and Xiangxi mountain area. The dishes in Xiangjiang River Basin are centered on Changsha, Hengyang and Xiangtan, and are the main representatives of Hunan cuisine. Its production is fine, the materials are extensive, and there are many varieties. Its characteristics are rich in oil, strong in color and practical. Pay attention to crispy, hot and sour, soft and tender taste. Xiangxi cuisine is good at being fragrant, sour and spicy, and has a strong mountain flavor. Hunan cuisine has a long history. As early as the Han Dynasty, it has formed a cuisine, and its cooking skills have reached a fairly high level.

NO:5 Fujian cuisine of the eight major cuisines

Fujian cuisine has always been famous for its fine selection of ingredients, rigorous knife work, stress on cooking, soup mixing and seasoning, and winning by taste. Its cooking skills have four distinct characteristics. First, it uses meticulous slicing, cutting and cutting to make raw materials with different textures taste thoroughly. Therefore, the knife maker of Fujian cuisine has the reputation of "cutting flowers like plums, shredding them like hair, and making them as thin as paper". For example, in the cold dish "Radish sting", the thin jellyfish skin is cut into 2 ~ 3 pieces each, and then cut into extremely thin shreds, then cooked with shredded radish with the same thickness, cooled and served with seasoning.

NO:6 Zhejiang cuisine of the eight major cuisines

Southern cuisines, represented by Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing, became famous earlier. Zhejiang cuisine has a long history. People in the capital opened restaurants in the south, using northern cooking methods to make the rich raw materials in the south delicious, and "cooking in the south and cooking in the north" became a major feature of Zhejiang cuisine. For example, in the past, the taste of southerners was not sweet, but after northerners went south, it affected the taste of southerners, and sugar was also put in the dishes. After Bianjing famous dish "Sweet and Sour Yellow River Carp" arrived in Lin 'an, it was cooked into Zhejiang famous dish "West Lake Vinegar Fish" with fish as raw material.

NO:7 Jiangsu cuisine of the eight major cuisines

Jiangsu cuisine is the local flavor cuisine in Jiangsu. Jiangsu is a place where famous chefs gather. The first professional chef named after Chinese classics and the first city named after the chef's surname are here. Making pheasant soup for Emperor Yao, it was named Da Peng Guo, which is today's Xuzhou, hence the name Peng Keng, also known as Peng Zu. In the Xia and Yu dynasties, "Huai Yi Gong Yu" and Huai Bai Yu were all tributes until the Ming and Qing Dynasties. "The person with beautiful dishes has the beauty of the region", and the leek flower, a beautiful vegetable in Taihu Lake in Shang Tang's time, has become an elegant hall. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Yi Ya of Qi once taught in Xuzhou, and his creation of "mutton with fish belly hidden" has been passed down through the ages, which is the origin of the word "fresh" ...

NO:8 Huizhou cuisine of eight major cuisines

Huizhou cuisine in southern Anhui is the main representative of Huizhou cuisine, which originated in Shexian County at the foot of Huangshan Mountain, namely Huizhou in ancient times. Later, Tunxi Town on Xin 'an River became the distribution center of famous teas such as "Qihong" and "Tunlu" and local products such as Huimo and Sheyan, and the catering industry was developed. The focus of Huizhou cuisine gradually shifted to Tunxi, where it was further developed. Song Gaozong once asked Wang Zao, who was a bachelor, and Wang Zao cited Mei Shengyu's poems to answer "Oxtail Beaver in Snow, Horseshoe Turtle in Sand". Cowtail civet is civet, also known as white forehead. Huizhou cuisine is good at cooking, stewing and steaming, while frying and frying are less, with heavy oil, heavy color and heavy fire.