1, China's Beijing Opera

Beijing Opera, once known as Ping Opera, one of China's five major operatic repertoire, the cadence to the Xipi, Erhuang-based, accompanied by huqin and gongs and drums and so on, is regarded as China's national essence of the Chinese opera, the three Tripods of the "first" list.

Peking Opera has traveled all over the world, and has become an important medium for introducing and spreading Chinese traditional art and culture. It is distributed all over China, with Beijing as the center. On November 16, 2010, Peking Opera was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

2. Chinese Painting

Chinese painting is a traditional painting of the Chinese nation with a long history and fine traditions, condensing the wisdom, character, psychology and temperament of the Chinese nation, and with its distinctive features and styles, it is a unique system in the world of painting.

The traditional form of Han Chinese painting is to use brushes dipped in water, ink and color to paint on silk or paper, which is called "Chinese painting", or "national painting" for short. China's traditional painting (different from "Western painting"), tools and materials are brushes, ink, Chinese paint, rice paper, silk, etc., the subject matter can be divided into figures, landscapes, birds and flowers, etc., techniques can be divided into brushwork and writing, and its spirit of the kernel of "ink and brush".

3, Chinese medicine

Traditional Chinese medicine is what we call Chinese medicine. It is an important part of ancient China's splendid culture, which is slowly beginning to be accepted by most contemporary Chinese people, and at the same time has a more and more significant influence in the international arena, and is gradually beginning to be loved and welcomed by the people of the world.

The highest state of Chinese medicine is "neutralization", which is the ideal state of existence of everything in the world. To achieve this ideal state through various methods is to achieve neutralization. This is the ideal state in which all things in the world exist. It can be said that the physiological mechanism of "harmony between yin and yang" and "the secret of yin and yang" articulated by Chinese medicine is the best embodiment of Confucianism's idea of neutralization. With this ultimate goal in mind, Chinese medicine uses the doctrines of essence, yin and yang, and the five elements, three major theories from classical Chinese philosophy, to explain the secrets of life in concrete terms.

4. Calligraphy

Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters. Calligraphy in Chinese characters is an original art of expression in China, which is known as: a poem without words, a dance without lines; a painting without pictures, a music without sound. In the long history of evolution and development of Chinese characters, on the one hand, it plays an important social role in the exchange of ideas and cultural inheritance, and on the other hand, it has formed a unique plastic art in itself.

Chinese characters originated very early, and developed the written nature of characters to an aesthetic stage - incorporating the creator's concepts, thinking, and spirit, and able to stimulate the aesthetic emotions of the aesthetic object (that is, the formation of a real sense of calligraphy).

5, Chinese martial arts

Chinese martial arts, also known as kung fu, wugong, national art or martial arts. Has a long history, the earliest can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, has an extremely broad mass base, is the Chinese working people in the long-term social practice in the accumulation and enrichment of a valuable cultural heritage. It is one of the outstanding cultural heritages of the Chinese nation.

Chinese Wushu is rich in content, it will kick, hit, wrestle, take, fall, hit, chop, stab and other movements in accordance with certain rules of unarmed and equipment of a variety of offensive and defensive fighting kung fu ﹑ sets and single-position exercises. Is to practice a high degree of self-protection techniques to stop the invasion, it is a practical solution to the security problem on the basis of our minds to get the strain of training, simple and easy to carry out, can easily enhance the human spirit and physical fitness, self-defense and fitness, excellence, happy and accommodating.

6, Weiqi, Chinese chess

Weiqi is a strategic two-player board game, known in ancient China as "Yi" and in the West as "Go". It is popular in East Asian countries (China, Japan, Korea and North Korea) and is one of the four arts of qin, qi, shu and painting. Weiqi originated in China and is said to have been made by Emperor Yao (recorded in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period). During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the game was introduced to Japan through Korea and spread to Europe and the United States. Weiqi contains the rich connotation of Chinese culture, it is the embodiment of Chinese culture and civilization.

Chinese Chess is a kind of chess game originated in China, belonging to a kind of two-player antagonistic game, with a long history in China. Because of its simple equipment and fun, it has become an extremely popular chess activity.

Chess is a combination of culture, science, art and competition, which not only develops intelligence, enlightens thinking, exercises dialectical analysis ability and cultivates tenacious will, but also cultivates the mind and cultivates the temperament and enriches the cultural life, which is y loved by the general public.

7, guqin

Guqin, also known as jade qin, yaoqin, silk tung, seven-stringed qin, is China's traditional musical instruments, at least three thousand five hundred years of history. According to the ancient records, Fuxi made the qin, and Shennong made the qin, the Yellow Emperor made the qin, and Tang Yao made the qin; Shun set the qin as a five-stringed instrument, King Wen added a string, and King Wu added a string to the seven-stringed instrument; this shows that the culture of the ancient qin is of a long and profound history.

The guqin is the first of the four Chinese arts of "qin, qi, qi, calligraphy and painting", and is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, with its cultural origins running through "Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism", and known as "philosophical art". "

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8, hanbok, silk

Hanbok, full name is "the traditional dress of the Han nationality", also known as hanbok, han clothes, huafu, from the reign of the Yellow Emperor to the middle of the 17th century A.D. (the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty) in the Han's main residential areas, in the context of the "Hwa Hsia - Han" culture, the Chinese culture, the Chinese culture, the Chinese culture, the Chinese culture, and the Chinese culture. -Han" culture as the background and the dominant idea, to the Chinese ceremonial culture as the center, through the natural evolution and the formation of a unique Han national style character.

Silk is a specialty of China. Ancient Chinese working people invented and mass production of silk products, but also opened up the world's history of the first large-scale trade exchanges between the East and the West, known as the Silk Road. From the Western Han Dynasty onwards, China's silk is constantly shipped abroad in large quantities, becoming a world-famous product. At that time, from China to the West to go to the big road, by the Europeans called "Silk Road", China is also called "silk country".

9, porcelain

Chinese porcelain refers to porcelain made in China, in English, "porcelain (china)" and China (China) for the same word. China is the home of porcelain, porcelain is an important creation of the ancient working people.

The predecessor of porcelain is the original celadon, which is a product of the transition from pottery to porcelain. China's earliest primitive celadon, found in Shanxi Xiaxian Dongxia Feng Longshan culture site, about 4,200 years ago. Ware types include jars and bowls.

10, brocade and embroidery

Brocade is a colorful silk thread woven into a patterned pattern of silk. Its colorful, gorgeous patterns, is a very aesthetic value of the higher silk. Such as Xinjiang unearthed in the Han Dynasty, the famous "red ground Han Ren embroidered brocade" has an important aesthetic value. It is on the red ground brocade, woven and embroidered with patterns characterized by the Han Dynasty, i.e., a combination of cloud and air patterns, animal patterns and auspicious phrases.

Expanded:

The reason for the longevity of Chinese civilization and its Chinese culture has been passed down from father to son and from family to family. Among the many traditional cultures, some have blossomed all over the country, while others have developed a unique regional flavor.

After the reform and opening up, China's economy has further developed, the people's living standards have improved, the demand for the spiritual realm is getting higher and higher, the prevalence of popular music and European and American culture, the accelerated pace of life and the diversity of cultures, the collision of traditional culture is obvious.

Advocating the due status of traditional culture, need to guide the young generation's ideological concepts and strengthen the moral standard, so from this aspect, to promote the "national" art, revitalization of the "national" art, inheritance of the "national" art is an important thing. National essence" art is a good thing for the country and the people, to set up a correct outlook on life, and strengthen the humanities education has outstanding practical significance.