A, small stalls (small stores) remediation standards
Small stalls / small stores: refers to a total area of not more than 300 square meters of stores, stalls, etc.
(1) the premises shall not be inhabited. If you have to live, should not exceed 1 person, the accommodation part and the business part should be separated by solid brick wall, the use of Class A fire doors. Accommodation shall have a safety exit or open not less than 1 meter high by 0.8 meters wide emergency exit, the lower edge of the escape port from the indoor ground should not be greater than 1.2 meters. Emergency escape exit should be supported by the installation of auxiliary evacuation facilities, emergency exit should be clearly marked, and to ensure that the key can be opened from the inside without the use of.
(2) small stalls in the residential area and business area should be set up in accordance with the standards of simple sprinkler; in the accommodation area and business area of the building at the roof plate at least one independent smoke alarm installed per 20 square meters.
(3) not live and the place area of more than 20 square meters of small stalls should be installed in the roof at least one per 20 square meters of the standard set of independent smoke alarms.
(4) the evacuation door should be used to open the evacuation direction of the outer door, and should ensure that people in the fire is easy to open from the inside, in the first floor to set up the evacuation direction of the outer door to open the difficulties and the need to use the roller shutter door, sliding door, during the production and operation of the must be kept open.
(5) fire extinguishers per 75 square meters at least 2 4 kg ABC dry powder fire extinguishers standard configuration (building area of less than 75 square meters of the premises configured 2). Fire extinguishers should be placed to meet the location of conspicuous without blocking, easy access to the requirements, and to ensure that the distance between the placement of portable ABC dry powder fire extinguishers not more than 20 meters.
(6) safety exit, stairwell exit doorway must be installed on the side of the upper side of a fire emergency lights and installation of a "safety exit" signs (without arrows).
(7) at least one fire emergency lighting is installed on each floor of the evacuation stairwell; at least one fire emergency light is installed on every 20 meters of the aisle (installed in the position above 1.5 meters) and evacuation signs (with arrows, installed in the position below 1 meter), and evacuation signs should be directed to the nearest safety exit. Evacuation indicator signs and safety exit signs are required to be plug-in type (can not use fluorescent type instead).
(8) The interior of the premises is strictly prohibited the use of wood panels, polyurethane foam and other combustible (flammable) sandwich color steel plate for separation, and it is strictly prohibited to set up wood and other combustible materials mezzanine (attic).
(9) The internal public **** area, evacuation aisles and evacuation stairways may not park electric bicycles, motorcycles.
(10) It is not appropriate to set up open-flame kitchens in the premises, and when setting up open-flame kitchens, solid brick walls and Class B fire doors should be used to separate them from the business parts, and simple sprinklers (PVC pipes can be used) and independent smoke alarms should be set up in the open-flame kitchens according to the standards.
(11) The premises should not be stored and used for fire hazards of Class A and B items and fire hazards of Class C liquids. Non-catering establishments in the kitchen, bathroom storage, the use of liquefied petroleum gas, storage loading shall not exceed two 15 kg cylinders, and set up a natural exhaust window. Catering business premises liquefied petroleum gas more than 30 kg, should be set up to store bottles room (that is, outside the premises to set up a separate entity brick walls, concrete floor small room for the storage of liquefied petroleum gas cylinders).
(12) The laying of electrical wiring in the premises should be protected by metal pipes or flame retardant PVC pipes, the premises should not be privately connected to the electrical wiring, the switch should be a fire leakage switch or air switch, the premises should not be privately connected to the electrical wiring.
(13) the premises must be posted fire prevention conventions, fire safety knowledge wallpaper, practitioners should be familiar with the alarm telephone, know how to use the premises of the fire-fighting equipment, to master the escape and evacuation skills.
Two, small workshop remediation standards
Small workshop: refers to a total area of not more than 250 square meters of production space
(1) the premises shall not be inhabited. If people must live, there should not be more than one person, and the accommodation part and the business part should be separated by solid brick walls, with Class A fire doors. Accommodation shall have a safety exit or open not less than 1 meter high × 0.8 meters wide emergency exit, the lower edge of the escape port from the indoor ground should not be greater than 1.2 meters. Emergency escape exit should be supported by the installation of auxiliary evacuation facilities, emergency exit should be clearly marked, and to ensure that no key can be opened from the inside.
(2) small stalls in the residential area and business area should be set up in accordance with the standard simple sprinkler; in the residential area and business area at least one independent smoke alarm installed at the roof plate per 20 square meters. Live in the area should be in the obvious easy to access the location of the configuration of filtering fire self-rescuing respirator, the occupants should be proficient in filtering fire self-rescuing respirator use.
(3) not live and the place area of more than 20 square meters of small workshops should be installed in the roof plate at least one per 20 square meters of the standard set of independent smoke alarms.
(4) the evacuation door should be used to the evacuation direction to open the door, and should ensure that people in the fire is easy to open from the inside, in the first floor to set up to the evacuation direction to open the door to open the door to the outside of the difficulties and the need to use the roller shutter door, sliding door, during the production and operation must be kept open.
(5) places should be set up to ensure that the interior of the evacuation of the channel, the width of the evacuation channel should not be less than 1.4 meters, and with yellow, orange, red and other colors such as bright lines or "warning tape" marked on the ground.
(6) The internal use of wood, polyurethane foam and other combustible (flammable) sandwich color steel plate is strictly prohibited, and it is strictly prohibited to set up wood and other combustible materials mezzanine (attic).
(7) No electric bicycles or motorcycles shall be parked inside the premises. Premises within the public **** area, evacuation aisles and evacuation stairwells shall not be parked electric bicycles, motorcycles.
(8) It is not appropriate to set up open-flame kitchens in the premises, and when setting up open-flame kitchens, they should be separated from the production and operation parts by solid brick walls and Class B fire doors, and set up simple sprinklers (which can be made of PVC pipelines) and install independent smoke sensing alarms according to the standards in the open-flame kitchens.
(9) the premises should be set up indoor fire hydrant, there are difficulties, at least one simple fire reel installed on each floor (should be installed in the middle of the premises to ensure that the premises at any point from the reel distance does not exceed 30 meters).
(10) premises should be at least 2 per 75 square meters 4 kg ABC dry powder fire extinguishers standard configuration of fire extinguishers (building area of less than 75 square meters of the premises configuration of 2).
(11) each safety exit, stairwell exit doorway must be installed on the side of a fire emergency lights and installation of a "safety exit" indicator sign (without the kind of arrow).
(12) at least one fire emergency lighting installed on each floor of the evacuation stairwell; the premises of the aisle every 20 meters at least one fire emergency lights (installed in the position of more than 1.5 meters) and an evacuation sign (with an arrow, installed in the position of less than 1 meter), the evacuation sign should be directed to the nearest safety exit. Evacuation signs and safety exit signs are required to be plug-in type (can not use fluorescent type instead).
(13) The laying of electrical wiring in the premises should be protected by metal casing or flame-retardant PVC pipe, electrical equipment should be installed on non-combustible objects, and the switch should be a fireproof leakage switch or air switch, and the electrical wiring in the premises should not be privately connected.
(14) the place to put the place in the place of the tenax, alcohol, diesel and other flammable, combustible liquid warehouse, should be used entity brick wall and other parts of the separation, the warehouse door should be used Class A fire doors, storage capacity does not exceed 1 day and night dosage; production process requires a day and night the use of liquefied petroleum gas more than 30 kg, should be set up to store bottles room (i.e.: set up outside the place of the entity of the independent brick wall, concrete), the floor of the small room for storing liquefied petroleum gas. floor small room for storage of liquefied petroleum gas cylinders).
(15) the premises must be posted fire prevention conventions, fire safety knowledge wallpaper, practitioners should be familiar with the alarm telephone, know how to use the premises of the fire-fighting equipment, master escape self-help and evacuation skills.
Three, small entertainment venues remediation standards
Small entertainment venues: refers to a total floor area of 200 square meters or less of leisure, entertainment venues
(1) small entertainment venues are strictly prohibited to live.
(2) Small entertainment establishments shall be provided with not less than 2 safety exits on each floor, and small entertainment establishments of 2 floors and above shall be provided with closed stairwells (i.e., the stairwells shall be enclosed by solid brick walls around the stairwells, and the doors leading to the stairwells shall be fire doors of Class B), and evacuation stairs shall be made of non-combustible materials (e.g., wooden staircases shall not be used, etc.), and the bulk doors shall be made of outwardly-opening external doors.
(3) small entertainment venues should be separated from other places and parts of the building by solid brick walls and mixed concrete floor slabs, and set up independent safety exits.
(4) The interior of the premises is strictly prohibited the use of wood panels, polyurethane foam and other combustible (flammable) sandwich color steel plate for separation, and it is strictly prohibited to set up wood and other combustible materials mezzanine (attic). The decoration of the ceiling and walls in the building should be made of non-combustible materials.
(5) It is not suitable to set up open-flame kitchens in the premises; when setting up open-flame kitchens, solid brick walls and Class B fire doors should be used to separate them from the operating parts, and simple sprinklers (PVC pipes can be used) and independent smoke alarms should be set up according to the standards in the open-flame kitchens.
(6) the premises should be set up indoor fire hydrant, there are difficulties, at least one simple fire reel installed on each floor (should be installed in the middle of the premises, to ensure that the premises at any point from the reel distance of not more than 30 meters); not installed sprinkler system should be set up in accordance with the standards of the simple sprinkler system (
Legal Basis )
"Chinese People's *** and the State Fire Services Law"
3.1 In order to implement the national fire prevention policy and policy, rational management of existing "three small" places, prevent and reduce serious and large fires, to protect personal safety, to achieve safety, reliability, ease of use, advanced technology, the development of this standard.
3.2 by the rectification can not meet the current national regulations and technical standards of the "three small" places, its fire safety management should implement this standard.
3.3.1 small stalls: business area of 300 square meters in the following sales, service nature of the store, commercial food and beverage outlets, automobile and motorcycle repair stores, laundries, electrical repair stores, beauty salons (yards) and so on.
3.3.2 small workshops: building height of not more than 24 meters, and each floor of the construction area of 250 square meters or less, with the processing, production, manufacturing nature of the premises (including supporting warehouses, offices, on-duty accommodation and other places).
3.3.3 small entertainment venues: building area of 200 square meters below the bar with leisure, entertainment functions, tea house, foot bath house, chess and card room (including mahjong room), billiard room.