1. The value of tourism literature
The earliest book is Shan Hai Jing. This book is Xu Xiake's favorite book when he was a teenager. 755-79111 is an ancient book in the pre-Qin period and the oldest geography book full of myths and legends. Although it is not specialized in tourism geography, it is actually a record of tourism geography. In addition, Shan Hai Jing is the first monograph on water system in China. However, there are always different opinions about the author and writing age of the book, and there are many controversies.
Later, Li Daoyuan wrote a 41-volume annotation of Shui Jing for it, which comprehensively and systematically introduced the physical geography and economic geography of the area where the waterway flowed. It is a comprehensive geographical work with high historical, geographical and literary value.
was selected as the first monograph on hydrogeology in China, world record association, China. There are many others, such as the Notes on Water Classics written by Tang Priest after he came back from the Buddhist scriptures. What can we do can't help but say that Xu Xiake's Notes on Water Classics in Ming Dynasty is the earliest travel notes that record the geographical environment in detail in China, and it is also the earliest book in the world that describes the karst landform in detail and studies its causes.
2. Understanding of tourism literature
China's American tourism culture includes China's tourism culture media, China's China's history and culture, China's religious and cultural world heritage, movable cultural relics, immovable cultural relics, China's art, China's tourism literature, China's food culture and China's symbolic culture.
3. Cultural value of tourism
Plants make people enjoy its beauty in nature and fresh air, giving people fresh breath.
4. the relationship between tourism literature and tourism culture
religious culture is an important part of human culture. Religion and other factors of human culture are interrelated and closely related to human life. We should absorb the beneficial factors of religious culture and serve the development of tourism culture industry. As early as 31,111-11,111 BC, primitive religions had already emerged in the Middle Stone Age. Religion has promoted the progress of social history to a certain extent, and it has influenced human spirit, culture, science and technology, morality, customs and lifestyle to varying degrees. Religious culture, such as religious literature, religious art, religious music, religious architectural art, etc., is combined with other ideological forms and is a part of the nation's history and culture. It has become the wealth of human culture and history, and is also an attractive tourist cultural resource. The rich and diverse religious and cultural resources in the Three Gorges provide us with unique conditions for developing tourism and cultural industries.
5. The significance of tourism literature
Due to economic, cultural, geographical and other reasons, folk cultural resources were once idle and closed, and some existing tourist attractions were weak in economy and low in tourism grade, so few domestic and foreign tourists visited them, and the local tourism industry was seriously out of touch with the tourism economy of the external market. Faced with this situation, we should foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. Rich folk resources are one of them, so the development of folk customs should be regarded as a whole, and the United States has its own tourism characteristics and advantages.
as far as folk culture tourism is concerned, its economic benefits include two aspects, one is the economic benefits of the project itself, and the other is the promotion of regional economy through food, accommodation, shopping, transportation, employment and investment attraction. Generally speaking, the former is only different in economic benefits, while the latter is the key to tourism decision-making. This paper focuses on the above two points.
(1)
Folklore is the material, spiritual and institutional tradition of the nation with folk culture and folk customs as the main body. Including production and life customs, entertainment and competition customs, time customs, etiquette system, social organizations, folk literature and art, etc. At present, the trend of international tourism is to develop into cultural tourism, and more and more attention is paid to folk tourism, which promotes national folk culture and shows national regional characteristics. The rich cultural flavor and considerable economic benefits of tourism are its two major advantages in vigorous development.
Tourism is a new industry rising in the tide of reform and opening up. Folk tourism is a new type of tourism product. The development of folk tourism has made great contributions to the development of regional economy. Folk tourism has become a highlight of today's American tourism industry. To develop ethnic tourism, we should consciously implement the principle of protecting and inheriting folk culture; Tourism developers should pay attention to protecting folk culture; Pay attention to the economic benefit principle of folk tourism development. #139; It can be seen that paying attention to the economic benefits of folk tourism development has become an important principle for the development of contemporary ethnic tourism.
(2)
The development of folk tourism resources should be diversified and comprehensive, not only to show local customs and perform folk songs and dances, but also to fully combine the unique natural tourism resources and profound local culture, organically combine natural scenery with different types of tourism resources such as folklore, history and culture, so as to enhance the attraction function of tourism resources, enhance their ornamental value, enrich and enhance the connotation and vitality of folk tourism, and further promote the economic development of various regions.
Economic benefit is the first important factor to be considered in folk tourism, and only the tourism development that can achieve the greatest economic benefit can be successful. China's development model: The American tourism industry has gone through the process of changing from speed to efficiency, which has promoted the growth of the number of tourists and increased all kinds of economic income brought by tourism. Among them, other industrial economies in the region, such as catering, accommodation, shopping, transportation, employment and investment attraction, driven by local folk customs, have gained a lot.
someone once said. China is rich in tourism resources. Since the reform and development, the development of tourism has attracted the attention of governments at all levels, and the advantages of tourism resources are gradually transforming into real productive forces. #139; (Travels of Xu Xiake, February 11, 1994) In the second sentence of this paragraph, governments at all levels attach great importance to tourism and provide sufficient conditions for the development of economy and trade. Since it has been proved to be a good activity mode in economy and trade, if folk tourism is included in it as much as possible, it will get both wind and rain, attract more and more domestic and foreign tourists with its inherent unique cultural heritage, and thus form a benign circular economy.
Folk tourism is a window for foreign countries to know about China, and it is also a channel for all ethnic groups and places in China to go global. In recent years, international tourism has been dominated by folk customs. As a common way of life, folk tourism has many advantages and is of great significance to the development of tourism. The development of folk tourism is conducive to giving full play to the advantages of local resources and promoting economic development.
generally speaking, the more distinctive the folk customs of a country or a region, the richer the original features, the thicker the historical atmosphere and the greater the local differences, the more advantages it has in local resources and the more it can attract foreign tourists. The arrival of tourists can not only help them understand this place, but more importantly, their arrival has also brought great wealth to the tourist area and promoted the economic development of the whole region and even the whole country.
On the one hand, the tourism resources of folk culture can be directly utilized, which will directly bring economic benefits, such as making full use of folk architecture, catering and entertainment. Establish folk villages and scenic spots with folk customs; On the other hand, the use of folk culture tourism resources for local economic development. The contribution of tourism output to the economy can be reflected by the multiplier effect of tourism consumption expenditure. The so-called tourism multiplier is the ratio of the total benefits created by tourism to its direct benefits. The greater the ratio, the greater the multiplier effect, and thus the greater the regional economic benefits.
It can be seen that the development of folk tourism has a direct and important economic impact on the tourism industry, which can not be ignored in stimulating the national economy.
6. The value and significance of tourism literature
I think tourism literature is a way of traveling, and some explanations from Li
This is Pauroso Lu. This is the only book about his trip in China. He traveled more than half of China by train. He was accompanied by a China scholar named Fang. Although Sol complained in his book that some scholars were suspected of spying on him, this scholar provided more convenience for his travel. Even went to Tibet alone. This book won the Thomas Cook Tourism Literature Award in 1988.
2. Frontier Economy and Culture
Burrell markham S's book focuses on her childhood in Africa, how she learned to hunt, her deep friendship with local aborigines, and flying propeller planes alone. It also includes that she flew across the Atlantic alone in 1936, which sounds like a very cool thing.
Of course, in this process, she also encountered various difficulties, both from nature and politics. In her book, she wrote: There is no good plan except her own courage; There is nothing to think about except those beliefs, faces and hopes rooted in your mind. This experience is as magical as finding a stranger walking with you at night. You are a stranger.
3. Xiamen Daily
Jane Morris is also a very famous travel writer. Before writing full-time, she was a reporter, climbing Mount Everest with her team and reporting with her.
This book is called Morris's masterpiece, and it is a collection of her travels and reports for many years. From 1951s to 1991s, her experiences and feelings of interviewing and traveling around the world are included in this book. There are more than a dozen essays every ten years, and there are nearly 91 essays.
From Britain, France, Germany, the United States, Canada, Australia, to the Middle East and even Africa, the changes and social changes in the 21th century were all in the author's pen. Although this book takes travel as a clue, it actually records the changes in the world pattern.
4. Riding an Iron Rooster: Crossing China by Train
Bruce Chatwin is not only an excellent travel writer, but also a photographer with unique vision and first-class taste. In addition to these two identities, he is also an art connoisseur and the youngest artistic director of Sotheby's.
His travel works make readers feel that the travel scenery is largely the inner projection of travelers, and the author's experience, interest and attitude will be reflected in his travel notes.
5. Flying West at Night
This book is a classic of Heinrich Bohr, a Nobel Prize in Literature winner in 1972, and his travels in 1957. Ireland is a fascinating country, and countless writers have described this colorful place. This book records the feelings of Burr's three trips to Ireland, and is called the most compassionate prose masterpiece in the 21th century.
7. What is the value of tourism literature < P > No matter whether it is modern tourism or ancient tourism, the entertainment purpose of tourism is dominant, and there is no fundamental change in the way and content of tourism, and the tourism demand is similar.
the birth of travel agency, a form of tourism organization, marks the formation of modern tourism, which was not available in ancient tourism.
The development of ancient travel and tourism history in China can be roughly divided into two periods, namely, the period of myths and legends and the period of belief in history.
1. In the period of myths and legends, myths and legends can be this is not a complete history of faith. Although there are essential differences between the survival tourism of ancient China and modern tourism, it still reveals the title page of the history of Chinese national tourism.
2. The period of trust in history can be divided into Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Qin and Han Dynasties, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song and Yuan Dynasties and Ming and Qing Dynasties.
(1) Tourism in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties mainly included imperial cruises, political tourism and business tourism.
Qin Han Dynasty: Adventure tourism, academic investigation and meditation activities expanded the scope of tourism activities in this period, deepened the understanding of natural landscape and improved the ability to evaluate society.
Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: the creation of landscape poems, travel notes and other tourism literature with special significance to the rise of China and the tourism history of China.
Sui and Tang dynasty: literati roaming prevailed, religious tourism prevailed, international tourism was active, and tourism literature creation flourished.
Song and Yuan Dynasties: Tourism literature and tourism theory developed greatly compared with the Tang Dynasty.
Ming and Qing Dynasty (before the Opium War): Compared with the Tang and Song Dynasties, they paid more attention to the appreciation of natural landscape and the summary of tourism experience, especially in the Ming Dynasty, where domestic study tours were extremely prosperous and academic works were outstanding.
from 111 to 1111, the development of China's ancient travel and tourism history can be roughly divided into two periods, namely, the period of myths and legends and the period of historical belief.
1. The myths and legends in the period of myths and legends need not completely believe in history. Although ancient people were essentially different from American travel for survival or other reasons and modern travel, it still revealed the tourism history of the title page of the Chinese nation.
2. The period of trust in history can be divided into Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Qin and Han Dynasties, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song and Yuan Dynasties and Ming and Qing Dynasties.
(1) Tourism in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties mainly included imperial cruises, political tourism and business tourism.
Qin Han Dynasty: Adventure tourism, academic investigation and meditation activities expanded the scope of tourism activities in this period, deepened the understanding of natural landscape and improved the ability to evaluate society.
Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: the creation of landscape poems, travel notes and other tourism literature with special significance to the rise of China and the tourism history of China.
Sui and Tang dynasty: literati roaming prevailed, religious tourism prevailed, international tourism was active, and tourism literature creation flourished.
Song and Yuan Dynasties: Tourism literature and tourism theory developed greatly compared with the Tang Dynasty.
[6] Ming and Qing Dynasties (before the Opium War): Compared with the Tang and Song Dynasties, more attention was paid to the appreciation of natural scenery and the summary of tourism experience, especially in the Ming Dynasty, where domestic study tours were extremely prosperous and academic works made extraordinary achievements.
8. The role of tourism literature in tourism
It can be divided into: China tourism culture media, China history and culture, China religious culture, Chinese world heritage, movable cultural relics, immovable cultural relics, China art, China tourism literature, China historical literati, China ancient archaeology and China symbolic culture.
Modern tourism is actually a comprehensive mass activity based on spiritual and cultural needs and enjoyment, involving economic, political, social and international exchanges.
9. The value and significance of tourism literature
Let me answer the question that culture includes literature.
First of all, we can confirm that literature is a cultural phenomenon and belongs to culture.
compared with economic and political phenomena, cultural phenomena have the characteristics of profound connotation, slow change, strong continuity and stability.
culture is not so much the result of a certain artistic conception as the process of its completion.
in the book "The World: Walking and Writing in Half a Century", Yu highly summarized culture: culture is an ecological * * * body containing spiritual values and ways of life. It creates a collective personality through accumulation and guidance. The ultimate achievement of China culture is the collective personality of China people. For example, Lu Xun described collective personality as national character and wrote On Patagonia Plateau to discuss collective personality. In the period when a hundred schools of thought contend, the collective personality created by Confucianism is a gentleman, while Buddhism hopes to create an ideal collective personality. As a conscious person, Taoism is the supreme person. Culture is full of charm. The fragrance of red lotus root can last forever. Gently untie Luo Shang, alone on the blue boat. Who sent the brocade book? When the geese return, the moon goes to the west building. Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles. One kind of lovesickness, two kinds of leisure worries. This situation can be eliminated, so I just frown, but I am in my heart. Such sentences really push the charm of Chinese to the peak. And her "A Journey to Ireland": searching, clear and sad. Now almost all the women and children in it know about it. However, who can remember that Li Qingzhao traveled a long way to clean up her husband Zhao Mingcheng's bad name, until she finally had to remarry, and then remarried in a wrong way, and came together with a series of unexpected troubles. Li Qingzhao I don't know how many unbearable blows she suffered, but in the end she may not realize it.