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Appreciation of the 28th Story of A Dream of Red Mansions
The twenty-eighth night HuaXieYu original:

At that time, Daiyu and Baoyu were resting in bed, and the maids all went out to help themselves. The room is quiet. Baoyu lifted the soft curtain of embroidery thread and went into the inner room. Daiyu was sleeping. Hurriedly stepped forward and gave him a push, saying, "Good sister, I just had dinner and went to bed. Wake up Daiyu. Seeing that it was Baoyu, Daiyu said, "Go out and have a look. I quarreled all night the other day, but I still have no rest today, and I am sore all over.

Baoyu said, "It hurts a little, but a sleep is a serious illness. I'll relieve you of boredom and get through it. Daiyu just closed her eyes and said, "I'm not sleepy. I'm just taking a break. You can go somewhere else to make trouble in the future. Baoyu pushed him and said, "Where am I going? It's boring to look at others. Daiyu snorted and laughed. If you want to sit here and there, let's talk. Baoyu said, "I'm crooked, too. Daiyu said, "You are crooked.

Baoyu said, "There is no pillow. We sleep on the same pillow. Daiyu said, "Bullshit! Isn't it a pillow outside? Take one to the pillow. Baoyu went out to the outer room, looked at it and came back with a smile: "I don't want that, and I don't know if it belongs to that whore." Hearing this, Daiyu opened her eyes, got up and said with a smile, "Really, you are the' monty star' in my life! Please pillow this. With that, he pushed the pillow to Baoyu and brought another one himself. He put the pillow on himself, and then they fell down. ..... Baoyu didn't hear these words, but he smelled a delicate fragrance, but it came from Daiyu's sleeve, which was intoxicating and crisp.

Baoyu pulled Daiyu's sleeve to see what was in the cage. Daiyu said with a smile, "Who brings what incense in October in winter?" Baoyu said with a smile, "In that case, where did this fragrance come from?" Daiyu said, "Even I don't know." . "It must be the smell of the cupboard, and I don't know what's on the clothes. Baoyu shook his head and said, "Not necessarily. It smells strange. Not those sweet cake torreya seed sachets. Daiyu sneered, "Don't I have a Lohan or a real person to give me some incense? Even though I got a strange smell, I didn't get flowers, buds, frost or snow to cook for me.

All I have is those vulgar smells. Baoyu said with a smile, "Whatever I say, you drag it in. I wonder if I'm interested. I won't spare you from now on! " She turned over, rubbed her hands twice, and stretched out her hand to scratch under the two ribs of Daiyu's diaphragmatic fossa. Daiyu couldn't help itching, and Baoyu grabbed his hand and laughed out of breath. "Baoyu, if you keep making trouble, I'll be bored!" Baoyu paused and said with a smile, "Don't you say anything? ""Daiyu said with a smile, "Never again.

While repairing his temples, he smiled and said, "I have a strange smell." Do you have a' warm fragrance'? " Baoyu couldn't solve it for a moment, so he asked, "What is' warm fragrance'?" Daiyu nodded, sighed and said with a smile, "Idiot! Idiot! If you have jade, people will have gold to match you. People have' Leng Xiang', so you don't have' warm fragrance' to match? " Baoyu can hear it. Baoyu said with a smile, "I begged for mercy just now, but now I'm even more cruel!" Said and held out his hand. Daiyu smiled at once. "Good brothers, I dare not!" ..... Daiyu turned over.

According to Baoyu, he smiled and said, "I'll break your mouth!" I knew you were making me up! Just then, Baoyu, who was wriggling, repeatedly begged, Dear Sister, give me a break. Don't dare again! I suddenly remembered this classic, because I smelled your fragrance. Daiyu said with a smile, "I've scolded others, and I still call it the old rule! "The place where Daiyu was buried: the same as the previous paragraph: Daiyu and Baoyu. Just when Daiyu was sad, she suddenly heard a sad voice on the hillside ... Looking up, it was Baoyu.

When Lin Daiyu saw it, she said, "Hey! Who am I talking about? It turned out to be so cruel and short-"Just as I said the word" short ",I covered my mouth again, sighed and left myself. Here Baoyu ... quickly caught up with him and said, "Stop. I know you ignore me. I'll only say one word. As soon as Lin Daiyu turned around and saw that it was Baoyu, she ignored him and only heard him say, "Just say one word and let go from now on. "There is an article, she must stop.

Baoyu said with a smile, "Say something." . "Will you listen to a few words?" Daiyu turned and left. Baoyu sighed behind him: "Since today, why did it happen!" Lin Daiyu couldn't stop listening. She turned around and said, "What was it like at the beginning?" Baoyu sighed, "Didn't I laugh with that girl when she came? With the beloved, the girl wants it and the old one takes it; I love eating. As soon as I heard that girls love eating, I quickly put it away and waited for girls to eat.

One table to eat, one bed to sleep. What the girls didn't expect was that I was afraid that the girls would be angry, so I thought of it for the girls. I thought to myself: my sisters were brought up by children, and they are better than others. Now, who expects the girl to be so considerate and not take me seriously? Instead, I took care of the treasures of Sister Waisi Lubao and Sister Feng, ignored them for three days and disappeared for four days. I don't have any brothers or sisters-although there are two, don't you know they are separated from me? I'm like you, but I'm afraid I'm like my heart.

Who knows that I fucked this heart in vain, and there is nowhere to sue! "Said unknowingly falling tears. When Daiyu heard these words, she saw this scene in her eyes, and she didn't feel much gray in her heart, nor did she feel tears dripping down. She bowed her head and said nothing. Seeing him like this, Baoyu added, "I also know that I am in poor health now, but I dare not make mistakes in front of my sister because of my poor health. "There are one or two mistakes, but next time you can teach me a lesson and warn me; Either scold me or hit me twice, I will not give up.

Who knows that you always ignore me, which makes me confused and emotional. I didn't know what to do, so I died. I'm also a dead fool, even if I make a monk repent, I can't go up. Hearing this, Daiyu unconsciously forgot what happened last night. "In that case, why didn't I ask the maid to open the door yesterday?" Baoyu said in surprise, "Where to start? If I do this, I will die immediately! " Spat Lin Daiyu, "the Qing dynasty is not taboo to get up early and die! You said yes.

Make an appreciative comment

Although the first few sentences of this paragraph are still narrative, the word "just look" is used from Jia Yucun's perspective. For Leng Zixing's name, Jia Xu originally had a side approval: "This person is just a guide rope, and it is not necessary to write in detail." Through his speech in Guo Rong Building, the main meaning is that "heat is generated in cold, and something is created out of nothing". In fact, the meaning of this name is not only that, but also the following two meanings: one is the story of "cold" corresponding to "xing"

In other words, the desolate and dilapidated Zhitong Temple corresponds to the prosperous Ningrong House; Second, let Leng Zixing give a speech on the Guo Rong Building, which corresponds to each other. At this time, the Rongning mansion was "fascinated by the authorities", but Leng Zixing's speech was "the outsider sees clearly". Therefore, the last two sentences of this poem, "If you want to know the signs of ups and downs, you must ask those who look on coldly", should be derived from the meaning of this name. Village owner: Country pub. Shops, restaurants.

Jia Yucun appreciates that "Leng Zixing is a very capable person", while Leng Zixing "borrows the name of Yucun Sven", so "they talk speculatively and hit it off best". The communication between some officials and businessmen is sometimes not a simple transaction of power and money, but also requires the same language and even the same hobbies. Of course, there is another reason to say "Leng Zixing is a very capable person", if he is not a very capable person.

Naturally, I couldn't say so many insightful and reasonable words in my speech at Guo Rong Building. Therefore, Qi Xu Ben has an evaluation of this: "If you don't praise it, it will be dull, and Leng Zixing's words will be abrupt." Through a simple question and answer between Jia Yucun and Leng Zixing, this paper explains why Leng Zixing met Jia Yucun in the countryside so as not to appear abrupt. It is also wise for Leng Zixing to invite Jia Yucun to sit at the same table and then "serve wine and vegetables on the other side".

Because Leng Zixing has been dining there for a long time, he naturally wants to add drinks and rice after meeting his old friends by chance. When "two people chat and drink", it is natural to "talk about something else" first and not directly get to the point. Even the transitional details, the author pays special attention to its rationality. The greatness of A Dream of Red Mansions can be reflected in many details.

Extended data:

1, A Dream of Red Mansions

(1) China's first classical Four Great Classical Novels Dream of Red Mansions is a novel written by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty, also known as The Story of the Stone and Jinyuyuan. This book is divided into two editions: 120 Cheng Ben and 80 Fat Ben.

(2) The first 80 editions of the new version of A Dream of Red Mansions are collected according to the fat edition, and the last 40 editions are collected according to the course edition, with the signatures "Cao Xueqin, Anonymous Continued, Cheng Weiyuan, Finishing". The author of the last 40 chapters is still controversial.

(3) The novel takes the rise and fall of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue as the background, takes Jia's family trivia and boudoir leisure as the main line, and takes the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai as the main line, depicting the beauty and tragedy of human nature of lovers centered on Jia Baoyu and Twelve Women in Jinling. Through family tragedy, daughter tragedy and protagonist's life tragedy, the end-time crisis of feudalism is revealed.

(4) A Dream of Red Mansions is a human novel with world influence, which is recognized as the pinnacle of China's classical novels, an encyclopedia of China's feudal society and a master of traditional culture. The novel encourages itself with the theme of "talking about love and recording things", only follows its logic, gets rid of the old conventions, is fresh and unique, and has achieved extraordinary artistic achievements.

(5) 2065438+April 2008, A Dream of Red Mansions ranked second in Tsinghua University's borrowing list.

2. Creative background

(1) A Dream of Red Mansions was born at the end of China feudal society in the18th century. At that time, the Qing government closed its doors to the outside world, and the whole country was immersed in the Chinese dream of Kanggan's prosperity. This period seemed peaceful on the surface, but various social contradictions in the bones were intensifying, and the whole dynasty reached a turning point from prosperity to decline.

(2) During the period of Kang Yong, Cao Jiazu Sun San worked in Jiangning for 58 years on behalf of four people. In its heyday, the Cao family had done four large-scale pick-up and drop-off of drivers. Cao Xueqin grew up in Nanjing and experienced a rich aristocratic life in his youth. However, the family gradually declined. In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Cao Xueqin returned to Beijing with his family. After returning to Beijing, he worked as a handyman in charge of literature and ink in a royal school, "Right-wing Religion". His family was poor and his life was difficult.

(3) In his later years, he moved to the western suburbs of Beijing, and his life was even poorer. He is "full of wormwood" and "the whole family often eats porridge and wine on credit". A Dream of Red Mansions was written in poverty after Cao Xueqin went bankrupt. The creation time is from the early years of Qianlong to about thirty years of Qianlong. The first paragraph of A Dream of Red Mansions is the preface of Cao Xueqin. In this preface, Cao Xueqin appears as a real person and tells readers the origin of writing.

(4) According to his own account, he wrote this book based on the prosperous old dream he experienced in Nanjing in his early years. Because I lived in the western suburbs of Beijing at that time, I was mediocre and accomplished nothing. I suddenly recalled all the girls in my family when I was young, and felt that their knowledge and talents far exceeded their own. I couldn't help feeling ashamed and sorry. My ancestors had a narrow life to establish this family business, but they were lucky, but they didn't do their job well and didn't listen to their parents and teachers' discipline, so that they had nothing since childhood and were down and out for the rest of their lives.