"If you realize the past and don't remonstrate, you can pursue what you know. It' s not far from being lost, and I feel that today is not yesterday. " Realize that the mistakes of the past are irreparable, and know that there is still time to remedy the future. It's probably not far to go astray, and I have realized that the present practice is right and the previous behavior is wrong.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tao Yuanming " Naive surplus room, bottle without millet, born with information, not seen its skills. More relatives and friends advised Yu to be a long-term official, but he was pregnant and sought the road. There will be things in all directions, and the princes will take love as their virtue, and my uncle will be poor, so I will use it in a small town. At that time, the storm was not quiet, and he was afraid of going far away. Peng Ze went home for a hundred miles, and the benefits of the public land were enough for wine. So I asked for it. And a few days later, there is a feeling of returning to the country as soon as possible. What is it? Nature is natural, and it is not obtained by correction. Although hunger and freezing are cut, it is against your own illness. Everyone who tastes from personnel is self-serving. So I was disappointed and generous, and I was deeply ashamed of my lifelong ambition. I still look forward to a glimpse, and when I gather my clothes, I will die overnight. Xuncheng's younger sister died in Wuchang, and she was relieved of her post. Mid-autumn to winter, in the official more than eighty days. Because things are going well, the life article is called "Return to Xi". B is four years old in November.

Going back and forth, will the countryside ruin Hu Bugui? Since the heart is the form of service, is it sad and sad? If you don't remonstrate with the past, you can pursue what you know. It's not far from being lost, and I feel that today is not yesterday. The boat is far away, and the wind is blowing. Ask the husband the way before, hate the dawn.

I am looking forward to Heng Yu, carrying joy and running. The servant is welcome, and the child is waiting for the door. Three paths are barren, and pine chrysanthemums still exist. Bring young children into the room, and there will be wine bottles. Lead the pot to think for yourself, and let the court be happy. Leaning against the south window to send pride, judging the ease of knees. Garden days involve fun, although the door is set and often closed. Help the elderly to rest, and correct their heads when they are far away. Clouds come out of the cave unintentionally, and birds know when they are tired of flying. The scenery is going to enter, and it is lonely and lingering.

I'm coming back, so please leave it to me. The world is contrary to me, so what can I ask for? Pleasing the love words of relatives, playing music and books to eliminate worries. The farmer told Yu Yichun that he would have something to do with Xichou. Or a towel truck, or a boat. It's not only a gentle and graceful way to find a gully, but also a rugged way to pass through the hills. Mu xinxin is thriving, and the spring begins to flow. When all things are good, I feel that my trip to life is over.

that's enough! How long will it take to get back in the space? Do you want to stay or not? What does Hu Wei want? Wealth is not my wish, and the emperor's hometown cannot be expected. When you are pregnant, you can go alone or plant a stick. Deng Donggao wrote poems with Shu Xiao and Lin Qingliu. Chat and ride to the end, Loew's destiny is ridiculous!

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My family is poor, and farming is not self-sufficient. There are many children, there is no food in the rice jar, and everything needed to maintain life is not solved. Most of my relatives and friends advised me to be an official, and I had the same idea in my heart, but I lacked access to the official. Just in time to catch up with officials who have sent envoys out, local officials cherish talents as their virtue, and my uncle was appointed as an official in a small county because of my poor family (trying to help me). At that time, the society was in turmoil, and I was afraid to be an official far away. Pengze county was a hundred miles away from home, and the grain harvested by the farm was enough to make wine to drink, so he asked to go there. After a few days, I felt homesick for my hometown. Why is that? Nature is allowed to be natural, which is reluctant; Although hunger and cold are urgent, it hurts both physically and mentally to be an official against one's original intention. In the past, when I worked for an official, I used to treat myself for eating. So I was disappointed and deeply ashamed of my life's wishes. Just wait another year, then pack up and leave overnight. Soon, my sister who married the Cheng family died in Wuchang. She was as anxious to mourn as a galloping horse, and asked to be removed from her official position. From the second month of autumn to winter, I have been working for more than eighty days. I resigned and got my wish, so I wrote an article entitled "Going Back and Coming". At this time, it was November of the third year of B (the first year of Yi Xi of Jin 'an Emperor).

go home! The countryside is going to be deserted, why not go back? Since you make your heart driven by your body, why should you be disappointed and sad alone? Realize that the mistakes of the past are irreversible, and know that there is still time to remedy the future. It's probably not far to go astray, and I have realized that the present practice is right and the previous behavior is wrong. The boat floated gently on the water, and the breeze blew the clothes. Ask pedestrians about the road ahead, but it's a pity that it's just dawn.

I just saw my humble home, and I was so happy that I ran over. The boy servant came to meet him with joy, and the children waited in front of the door or in the yard. The path in the yard is going to be deserted, and the pine trees and chrysanthemums are still growing there; I took the children into the house, and the wine was already full of wine bottles. I picked up the hip flask and poured it from myself, watching the court tree show a happy look; Leaning against the south window, I trust my pride, knowing that this small place is easy to make me feel at ease. Walking in the garden every day (alone) becomes fun, and the door of the small garden is often closed; Take a walk with crutches and always look up at the distance. White clouds naturally float out of the mountain peaks, and tired birds know to fly back to their nests; The sun is dim, and the sun is about to set. I can't bear to leave, and my hand caresses the solitary pine.

go home! Let me cut off friends with the outside world. Everything about them doesn't agree with my interests. What do you want to pursue by driving out? Talking with relatives and friends makes me happy, and playing the piano and reading can make me forget my sadness; The farmer told me the news that spring had arrived, and he was going to farm in the west. Sometimes driving a covered car, sometimes rowing a boat, along the deep and winding valley, through the rugged hills. Trees are thriving, springs are flowing slowly, and I envy everything in the season of prosperity and growth, lamenting that my life is coming to an end.

forget it! How long can the body rest between heaven and earth? Why not follow one's inclinations and let nature live and die? Why are you upset? Where else do you want to go? Wealth is not what I want, and there is no hope of ascending to the celestial world. Cherish the beautiful scenery, and I will enjoy it alone, or I will use my crutches to weed and cultivate; Climbing the eastern hillside, I screamed loudly and sang poems by the clear stream; Let's just follow the changes of nature and reach the end of life. Happy life, what is there to doubt?

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In the first year of Yi Xi, Emperor An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (415), Tao Yuanming abandoned his official position and returned to the field, writing "Going Back and Coming to Xi Ci". Tao Yuanming began to be an official at the age of 29 and served as an official for thirteen years. He has always hated officialdom and yearned for the countryside. When he was 41 years old in the first year of Yixi, he made his last official appointment, and after more than 81 days of pengze county's order, he resigned and went home. I never came out to be an official again. According to Biography of Tao Qian in Song Dynasty and Biography of Tao Yuanming in Xiao Tong, Tao Yuanming retired out of dissatisfaction with decadent reality. At that time, a Du You from the county visited Penze, and officials asked him to greet him with a belt as a sign of respect. He said angrily: "I don't want to bend over to the village children for five buckets of rice!" " On the same day, I hung up my crown and left my post, and I gave "Going home and coming to Xi Ci" to clarify my mind.

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This article was written at the beginning of the author's resignation. It describes his life interest and inner feelings after his resignation and retirement, shows his understanding of officialdom and his thinking about life, and expresses his spiritual sentiment of leading an honest and clean life. By describing specific scenes and activities, the works create a quiet, comfortable, cheerful and natural artistic conception, and entrust his life ideal. The language is simple, expressive, ingenious and free from nature, sincere feelings, far-reaching artistic conception and strong appeal. The structural arrangement is rigorous and thorough, the prose preface focuses on narration, and the verse and fu are full of lyricism, each of which performs its own duties and becomes a "double beauty" trend.

It is an excellent essay with an orderly speech. From "I am poor in my family" to "I seek it because of my family poverty", I briefly describe my tortuous experience of becoming an official because of my family poverty. Among them, "relatives and friends advised Yu to be a long official, but he was pregnant", and "Peng Ze went home for a hundred miles, and the benefit of the public land was enough for wine, so he asked for it", writing the joyful yearning that he once had when he was an official in the past, which shows the honesty of the poet's nature. From the second half of "Ji Shao Ri" to "Yi Si Ye in November", write down the reasons why I decided to abandon my official position and return to the field. "The nature is natural, but the income is not excessive", which is the fundamental reason for abandoning officials. After several official careers, the poet knows that to be an official for "self-service" is to lose oneself and "deeply ashamed of his lifelong ambition". Therefore, "hunger and freezing are cut", and we are never willing to "go against ourselves and get sick". Although the language is gentle, the will is as strong as stone, and there is no turning back. As for the "self-dismissal" due to the loss of my sister, it is only a superficial reason. Preface is a reflection on the road of the first half of life. Ci is Yuan Ming's imagination and yearning for a new life when he left the officialdom.

the language in this article is exquisite. The poem is mainly composed of six sentences, with three sentences, four sentences, seven sentences and eight-character sentences, which are catchy and melodious. The words "Zhi", "Yi" and "Er" in the sentence are soothing and elegant. Sometimes reduplicated words are used, which has a strong sense of music. For example, "the boat is swaying lightly, the wind is fluttering and blowing clothes" and "the wood is thriving, and the spring starts to flow". Use more antithetical sentences, either right or wrong, are just right. Description is combined with lyricism and discussion, sometimes writing scenery, sometimes lyricism, and sometimes discussion, with scenery, affection, rationality and interest.

-About the author-

Tao Yuanming (about 365 ~ 427), with bright characters, changed his name to Qian in his later years. Mr. Wuliu, nicknamed Mr. Jingjie, is known as Mr. Jingjie. Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) was born. An outstanding poet, lyricist and essayist from the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of Liu Song Dynasty. Known as "the Sect of hermit poets" and "the originator of pastoral poetry". He is the first literary master in Jiangxi. He served as Jiangzhou wine-offering, Jianwei army, Zhenjun army, and pengze county magistrate, and his last official position was Pengze county magistrate. He left his post for more than 81 days, and since then he has retired to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, known as the "Sect of Hermit Poets in Ancient and Modern Times", and has The Collection of Tao Yuanming.