Caojia Courtyard, also known as Sanduotang, is a traditional residential building in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Located in Beiming Village, 5 kilometers southwest of Taigu County, Shanxi Province, adjacent to National Highway 108.

Cao Family Courtyard was the residence of Cao, a wealthy businessman in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Cao Family Courtyard covers an area of 10600 square meters (20 14), and the overall layout is longevity. Known as the miracle of China house. 1999 transformed into three museums. There are 277 houses in Taigu Caojia Courtyard Museum, which has a history of more than 400 years.

2. Guojiagou happy farmhouse

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3. How about the farmhouse in Shenjia Courtyard?

There is no last resort.

Shen Wansan, a rich man from the south of the Yangtze River, came to his house and ruined his family. All this happened during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. An aquamarine case, once involved, is no longer a private matter, and immediately becomes an important case. As a result, not only Gu was killed, but also his father and brother, and even his wife and family, including Shen Wansan's son, were killed. Liang was also forced by his father to hang himself. This incident lasted from the 26th year of Hongwu to the 31st year of Hongwu. From then on, the Shen Wansan family completely fell. But Zhu Yuanzhang did not destroy Shen Wansan, but left descendants in Shenyang, and the incense was handed down. Zhu Yuanzhang has done his best.

Shen Wansan, whose real name is Shen Fu, whose real name is Zhong Rong, is commonly known as "Three Thousand, Three Thousand and Three Show" in various families, so it is also called "Three Thousand Show" as the nickname of the super rich. Businessmen and great wealth in the late yuan dynasty and early Ming dynasty. His ancestral home is Nanxun (now Huzhou, Zhejiang Province), and Yuan (now Dongan, Zhouzhuang, Kunshan, Jiangsu Province) moved to Daozhouxian Village, Pingjiang with his father. Up to now, many stories and legends about Shen Wansan's wealth, luxury, land and real estate, business and family life are still widely circulated in southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and Anhui.

Because Shen Wansan didn't know how to converge, he showed off his wealth at ordinary times, which made Zhu Yuanzhang really envy and hate. At the same time, because Zhu Yuanzhang was born in poverty and worked as a beggar and a monk, he was particularly sympathetic to the sufferings of the people and hated corruption. Therefore, the salary of civil servants in Ming Dynasty was much less than that in Song Dynasty. In Zhu Yuanzhang's view of America, businessmen are exploiting classes, which is not conducive to the stability of the country and the well-being of the people. So it is understandable that he suppressed businessmen and killed the richest man, Shen Wansan.

He helped Zhu Yuanzhang build a third of Nanjing and made great contributions. Later, he made the same old mistake and volunteered to pay for the army. As a result, Zhu Yuanzhang's fragile self-esteem was annoyed. Zhu Yuanzhang thought that he was deliberately showing off his wealth and deliberately challenging the authority of the emperor. Said Shen Wansan had the heart of rebellion. This is of course a false threat. Seeing that Shen Wansan was going to suffer a big loss, Ma Huanghou interceded to avoid the death penalty, thus avoiding the death penalty. Shen Wansan was sent to the Yunnan border by Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang.

Shen Wansan spent the last few years of his life in the border areas of Yunnan. Shen Wansan studied in Fuquan Mountain with Zhang Sanfeng on 1392 and died in Pingyao. 1393, Shen Wansan died and was buried in Fuquan Mountain (now there is the tomb of Shen Wansan in Fuquan Mountain, Fuquan City, Guizhou Province).

Shen Wansan has at least three sons. In addition to the two sons mentioned by Mao and Wang, there is another son named Shen Rong in Wujiang County Records. When Shen Wansan was held accountable by Zhu Yuanzhang, his son was also implicated, and the whole Shenyang declined rapidly. Later, scholars found that in order to avoid disaster, Shen Wansan should have sent some descendants out. The Shen Shi family in Tianlong Tunpu (Fanlongbao) belongs to Shen Mao, the second son of Shen Wansan, and the Shenyang compound is Shen Maoge. Due to the years, the quadrangles in those days have long lost their former glory. But judging from its structure, layout and exquisite wooden doors and windows, it still feels like the Shenting Hall in Zhouzhuang, especially Ye Jingtang, which is even more antique. Although it can #03

In order to protect the blood of the family, Shen people remain anonymous, just to show that they do not forget their ancestors. The Shen family has done some ancestral training: for example, they have been living in a bunker; Worship the god of wealth is Shen Wansan; Sort by family tree with hidden password; Generations of business and so on. In order to protect other families from being implicated, the Shen Shi family did not intermarry with the other three families; As for the fourth surname-Zhang, it may be a descendant of Zhang Shicheng, because according to historical records, Shen Wansan lived closely with Zhang Shicheng and always sheltered Zhang's descendants. Perhaps the ancestors of Shen family were right to worry. During the period of 100 (just about five dynasties), they were robbed and killed several times before and after Shen Shi in the south of the Yangtze River, and Shen Shi gradually declined. This one, which continues in Guizhou, has been well preserved so far. Even today, they dress, talk and act with the habits of more than 500 years ago.

4. Guojiagou Farmhouse

27 1 109 xinzhuang town, Laicheng District, Laiwu City, Shandong Province 27 1 109 xinzhuang town, Gangcheng District, Laiwu City, Shandong Province 27107 xinzhuang town Bobo Village, Gangcheng District, Laiwu City, Shandong Province 27 108 Laiwu Steel.

5. How about the farmhouse in Lijia Courtyard?

During the National Day, the scenic spots were opened normally.

Opening hours: 08:00- 17:30.

Yuncheng Li Jiayuan is the private residence of Li Zi, a wealthy businessman in southern Shanxi, which was built in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. Lijia Courtyard is a typical building reflecting the residential style in southern Shaanxi. Plum compounds are equivalent to 10 Joe compounds.

The Li quadrangle in the whole building is a vertical quadrangle gathering wealth. At the same time, it absorbs the architectural style of Huizhou School and integrates the two architectural features of China. It is located in the north and south. Especially the decorations such as brick carving, stone carving, wood carving and iron art. Li's "Farmhouse Courtyard" shows the auspicious meaning of the people in southern Shanxi, such as many children and many blessings, farming and reading, wealth and peace. In decorative arts, national culture permeates every corner of the building, which fully embodies the cultural tradition of Jinnan people.

The courtyard of Li Yuncheng's theme building is a bit special. Compared with the architecture of that era, it seems a bit westernized. It was learned that Li Daoxing, the owner of the West Campus, had studied in Britain and married an English woman, Mai Ru, which made the whole building present an obvious western style. The overall outline of the gatehouse is high, straight and sharp, with bright lines and beautiful shapes. This is a gothic16th century European building. However, the brick carving pattern on its surface is a typical folk art in southern Shanxi, showing the artistic characteristics of the exchange and integration of Chinese and western cultures.

6. Guo Zhuang Happy Farmhouse

The above is a slogan. Don't think too much, it is difficult for us to implement it. You know, it's not our turn to allocate the financial resources above.

7. Farmhouse near Guojiagou

Go to Jixian county. The food and living environment is good, and the farmhouse suitable for children is recommended as follows:

1. Limutai Jiushanding Yanquan Manor. farmhouse

The farmhouse is located in the south of Furong Courtyard, Baitan Village 1, and it is open all day.

Recommended dishes: egg soup, stewed fish in reservoir, steamed bread with red dates, stewed chicken, etc.

Highlight: The taste, environment and service are good, and it is close to the scenic spot. The yard is big and the room is clean.

Per capita consumption: 148 yuan.

Nearby attractions: Mesoproterozoic scenic spot, Guojiagou scenic spot, Jizhou Cheshenjia scenic spot, etc. In the national geological park.

8. Guojiayuanzi Ecological Recreation Farm

There are four famous towns in Chongming history, namely, gold, silver, copper and iron, namely, Yin Bao Town with a golden oil axis and Tiebang Town with concentric rivers, namely, Youcheqiao Town, Baozhen Town, Xinkaihe Town and Bangzhen Town. Among them, Youcheqiao Town is located in Qiang Ming Village in the south of Shuxin Town, which has declined and been forgotten. Later, people called the four famous towns of Chongming Bridge, Temple, Fort and Bang. The town remained prosperous until the founding of New China. Then, due to the decline of the North Bay and related organizational changes, the town began to decline and was forgotten by young people, leaving only the minds of the elderly.

The town is located in Chongming Island, Shanghai. It is said that the local Li Du

Town is the largest town in the north-central part of Chongming Island, which was built in the last years of Kangxi. At that time, it was said that a family named Ao first built a city house here, so it was originally called Aojia Town. As far as the old people know, this building is located at the intersection of Zhendong Street and Linglong Street in Dong Bang. There is a two-story brick-wood building on the street called Aojialou. The Gong family lived here and opened a gourmet snack bar. Later, Zhenxi taxi and Zhendong taxi passed the exam in Kangxi 59 and Yongzheng 2 respectively. The town was renamed aojie town, which means walking on aojie street. Because there are two rivers passing through the town, everyone is called Bangzhen, which is also a habit.

The new face of this town.

In the early Ming and Qing Dynasties, Beibu Gulf was an important port leading to Haimen, Qidong and other northern Jiangsu areas, and Bangzhen became an important town in and out of Chongming. According to the data, in 1930s, at most 10 1 houses, buildings, pavilions, gardens, shops, pawn shops and shops opened. 1942- 1945, businessmen from Qidong and Haimen also came to open stores, and the economy of Bangzhen was very active and prosperous. Huizhou merchants also come here to do business and open stores, and there are descendants of Huizhou merchants in Bangzhen. At that time, there were silversmith, Watt Steam Workshop, Oil Workshop, Candle Workshop, Restaurant, Mill, Dyeing Workshop, Cloth Shop, Sauce Garden Shop, Tea Shop, Chinese Medicine Shop, Ancestral Studio, Teahouse Shop, Bookstore, Silent Film and so on.

Bangzhen, formerly known as Bangzhen, has undergone many changes since liberation, and belongs to Dong Bang Town. There are political institutions in the town, such as the police station (located in Xiwan Happiness) and the tax office (located in Gaodong arbor). Later, with the change of township system, it was changed to Datong Township and Datong Town. From June 5438 to February 2000, with the approval of the Shanghai Municipal Government, the construction was cancelled. Now Bangzhen belongs to Jianshe Town.

There are two rivers passing through Bangzhen, and the intersection is the center of the town. A big river from north to south, because it is very wide, is called dajiang, and now it is called Panlong River, which flows northward into the Yangtze River. An east-west river, because it is already very narrow, is difficult to transport the river with water. Most people in the town call it a river. The west end of Dongjiebang Town joins Panlong River, and the east end joins Sha Tong River from north to south. The eastern end of Xijiebang Town flows into Panlong River through the culvert under Panlong Highway, and the western end is connected with Liangyun River. After the confluence of the two rivers, Bangzhen was divided into four and became Tian Zi Town, and there was no second one in Chongming.

There are four famous families in the town, Gong and Gong are the first.

According to the data, three sons of a family in Gongbang Town opened a new house when they got married, namely, West Wanxing was in Bangzhen, East Wanxing was in shagou town, and Hongqiao Wanxing was in Hongqiao Town, the construction area.

In the past, the West Street in Xiwanxingbang Town occupied half of the country, and hundreds of houses were connected together. Because of the pawnbroker, people later called it "West Swing", but it was rarely called "West Wanxing". Some rooms were lent to Bangzhen primary school in the 1940s, and were also used by police stations after liberation. When Xifu's architecture was second to none in the town, the study and patio were well designed, including bonsai and flower beds.

Bangzhen west steet

When it comes to east swing, it is the prosperity of the East. Just because I wander around, so call me Dongdang. There is no pawnshop there. There is a ditch around Dangdang Mansion, and there are rare stained glass doors and windows in the courtyard, which is unforgettable. When several tall elms on the roadside in front of Dongzhai were folded by two people, the shade was like a giant umbrella. In summer, passers-by pass by here and often enjoy the cool under the tree. After the land reform, the house was distributed to poor farmers.

Dong Bang east steet

The palace in the spiritual world is also outstanding and talented. Gong Peiying (word Shenfu), born here, is responsible for punishment.

Huangjia Courtyard is located in the middle and east section of Bangzhen North Street. There is a large property under Huang's name. There are two gates facing the street. The one in the east is called Huang Jincheng, because it is the main brocade house, while the one in the west is called Xihuangcheng, which is separated by houses in the street. There is a passage behind the two courtyards. The city god temple can be seen in the north of the back door, and the yellow house in the east is in Linglong Street, just like a dividing line: the yellow house is in the west of Linglong Street; To the east of the spiritual world is Gong's family.

Guo lives in a large gathering area on the south bank of Zhenbang Town. The houses inside are all in the north-south layout, and then the Shimen suite of Panlong River bends westward, like an L-shape. In order to resist the people's attack, the People's Liberation Army defended Chongming in northern Jiangsu and prevented the People's Liberation Army from crossing the river to the south. The Youth Army came to Bangzhen for the first time and stationed a company of more than 100 people in the Guojia compound.

I know very little about the Zhao family in the town, except that they have a hotel in Dongshi and now they have a house.

There are four old buildings in this town before liberation. History: a Gongjialou swinging in the west; There are three buildings in East Street, one is at Guojialou in East Street, the other is at the intersection of Main Street and Linglong Street, called Aojialou, and the other is at Gongjialou in Linglong Street. Before liberation, these old buildings were rare, so they were called Gu Lou.

Linglong Street Gongjiayuan

The riverbanks of Zhendong Street and West Street are covered with wooden bridges, one bridge in ten steps, or one bridge in one shop, connecting the shops on the north and south sides. These bridges were probably originally built by merchants in front of their own shops for the convenience of customers, which increased the circulation of customers and thus increased business.

The main bridge in the town is a bridge across the Panlong River. This was a wooden bridge before liberation. Thick bridge columns, bridge bodies, bridge slabs and bridge railings make people feel rough and primitive. Wooden ox carts and load-bearing trolleys are the biggest bridges in town, so people in town call them bridges. There is a stone bridge on the Panlong River at the southern end of the bridge, which is connected to Nan 'an Street in Dongbang Town in the west. On the east side of the bridge, there is a wooden bridge across the Bangzhen River, connecting Henan and Hebei.

Panlonghe Bridge at the end of last century

Town primary school, starting from Damuqiao in Bangzhen, goes south along Panlong Highway, passes through rice mill, bus station, Huang Jiayuan House and Guo Jiayuan House, and soon comes to a stone bridge across Panlong River. Crossing the bridge to the east is the playground of the town primary school. The town primary school faces Panlong River in the west and the block faces south. On the white wall of primary school, several big black letters stand out. Children born in 1930s were in the development period of Bangzhen primary school in history, and there were not enough classrooms in primary schools. They borrowed the house of Xiwanxing Mansion in Bangzhen as a classroom. In the early days of liberation, the brick and wood of Chenghuang Temple were demolished and Bangzhen Primary School was expanded. Now Bangzhen primary school has been silent in the glory of history.

There is a city god temple at the northern end of Linglong Street in the town, so Linglong Street is also called Miao Nong for short. When was this temple built? No information is available. The gate of the temple faces east, and there are two bluestone drums in front of it. The entrance is a two-story stage. The kitchen in the temple is located in the southeast wing, and the main hall faces east. There are Buddha statues on the north and south wings. Before liberation, ships from northern Jiangsu were often seen. Hu Chazi bought a first-class tribute in Pig Wild Boat Town and went to the temple to burn incense and worship Buddha, praying for peace at sea and a bumper harvest of fish.

The historical location of the Town God Temple at the northern end of Linglong Street.

Once upon a time, there was a small town with shops, many handicrafts, department stores, teahouses, day and night bookstores, and sometimes a mobile troupe came to the town to perform traditional dramas and acrobatics, which basically met the material and cultural needs.

1932 A dirt road (now called Panlong Road) was built from Chongming County to Bangzhen, from Guanjia Lane in the south of Damuqiao to the south and the rice mill oil mill in the north. There is a private station next to the expressway, and there is a garage that can park two trucks.

After the town connected with Nanmengang, a dirt road was built. At that time, the road traffic network in Qidong and other areas in northern Jiangsu was underdeveloped, and the places that cars could reach were limited. As a result, the route from northern Jiangsu to Shanghai via Chongming Town appeared. This is the most convenient transportation route recently: take a boat to the mouth of Chongming Bay and walk for a quarter of an hour to Bangzhen; Then take a bus to Nanmengang; Then transfer to a ship for Shanghai.

Buses passing through Bangzhen on Panlong Highway photographed at the end of last century.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Bay Harbor was an important port from Chongming to Haimen, Qidong and other northern Jiangsu, and Bangzhen was also one of the main routes for businessmen from all over the world to enter and leave Chongming. The present bay has long since disappeared. It turned out that the riverside of the Gulf Port was expanded into a large beach by silt, and then it was reclaimed into a huge farm. This river is far from Bangzhen. Bangzhen, once located in the north-central part of Chongming, has now become the center of Chongming.

9. Happy farmhouse in Guojiagou Scenic Area

You can visit Jizhou.

1. Dule Temple, formerly known as Jizhou Buddhist Temple, was founded in Sui and Tang Dynasties and rebuilt in 1984. It is one of the three existing Liao temples in China. Guanyin Pavilion is the oldest high-rise building with wooden structure, Guanyin statue is the largest existing ancient giant clay sculpture, and Sishanmen is the earliest and most outstanding temple roof. After thousands of years of wind and rain erosion, after more than 20 major earthquakes, it still stands tall, which is a miracle in the history of architecture. Dule Temple is famous for its ancient buildings, clay sculptures and murals. There are Baita Temple and Luban Temple near Dule Temple. Tickets can be purchased in packages. The three places are not far away, about 10 minutes away.

2. Panshan Mountain in Ganlong 5A Scenic Area has a special liking for Panshan Mountain. Since the fourth year of Ganlong (1739), I have climbed Panshan Mountain 32 times in 28 years. Up to three times a year, lamenting why it takes more than two hours to climb the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River. You can take the cable car.