Training in time is the same as giving a speech, both of which are related to speaking and doing. Say what you should do and do what you should say.

The following is a detailed division of training:

First, it can be divided into five types by function.

1. "Make people know" speech. This is a speech whose main function is to convey information and clarify things. Its purpose is to make people know and understand. For example, the aesthetician Zhu Guangqian's speech "On Writing" talked about the preparation before writing, the genre of the article, the conception and the selection of materials, which made the audience understand the basic knowledge of writing. It is characterized by strong knowledge and accurate language.

2. "Make people believe" speech. The main purpose of this kind of speech is to make people trust and believe. It developed from "making people know" speech. For example, Yun Daiying's speech "How to Be a Good Man" not only tells people who are not good people, but also puts forward three standards to measure good people, which has changed people's old ideas through a series of rational discussions. It is characterized by unique and correct viewpoints, detailed and conclusive arguments, and reasonable and rigorous arguments.

3. "Exciting" speech. This kind of speech is intended to make the audience excited and resonate with you in thoughts and feelings, thus cheering and jumping for joy. For example, the speech in front of Lincoln Memorial by Martin Luther King, the leader of the American black movement, used several of his "dreams" to stimulate the sense of self-esteem and self-improvement of the vast black audience and inspire them to fight for "being born equal".

4. "Make people move" speech. This is a step further than "exciting" speech, which can make the audience have an idea of acting with the speaker. Former French President Charles de Gaulle's speech "Letter to the French People" in London during World War II called on the French people to take action and join the ranks of anti-fascism. It is characterized by strong agitation, and often ends with a call and appeal language.

5. "Make people happy" speech. This is a speech whose main function is to enliven the atmosphere, adjust the mood and make people happy. It is mostly based on humor, jokes or ridicule, and usually appears on festive occasions. There are many examples of this kind of speech, and people can hear it. It is characterized by humorous materials and humorous language.

secondly, it can be divided into three types in terms of expression forms.

1. Propositional speech, that is, a speech made by others after preparing the topic or speech scope. It includes two forms: full-proposition speech and semi-proposition speech. The topic of a full-proposition speech is generally determined by the speech organization department. A unit held a keynote speech on "Let Lei Feng's Spirit Shine on the Post". In order to make the speakers have their own emphases, three topics were drawn up, namely, Send Love to the Heart of Every Customer, Practice Skills, Serve the People, and Start from Bit by Bit, and three speakers were asked to organize materials and prepare speeches. Semi-propositional speech refers to a speech made by the speaker according to the scope limited by the organizing unit of the speech activity. In 1986, CCTV and Speech & Eloquence magazine jointly held the "Ten Cities Youth Speech Invitational Tournament", which was based on "Four Education", and the specific topic was self-drawn. The characteristics of proposition speech are: clear theme, strong pertinence, stable content and complete structure.

2, impromptu speech, that is, the speaker's impromptu speech on the scene, situation, things and people in front of him without preparation in advance. Such as wedding speech, welcome speech, funeral mourning, party speech, etc. Its characteristics are: feeling, strong sense of time and environment, short space. It requires the speaker to stick to the theme, grasp the beginning, combine quickly and be concise.

3. Debate speech refers to the face-to-face language confrontation between two or more people who have different opinions on a certain issue. Its purpose is to uphold the truth, refute fallacies and distinguish right from wrong. For example, court debates, diplomatic debates, athletic debates and life debates that everyone has experienced are common in our lives. Its characteristics are: tit-for-tat, close combat. Debate speech is more difficult than propositional speech and impromptu speech, which requires the speaker to have correct thinking, noble quality, strict logic and strong adaptability.

thirdly, it can be divided into five types in terms of content.

1. Political speech. All speeches on a political issue and political-related issues for a certain political purpose and motivation belong to this category. It includes diplomatic speeches, military speeches, government work reports and political propaganda.

2. Life speech. Refers to the speaker's speech on various problems, customs and phenomena existing in social life, which expresses the speaker's views, opinions and viewpoints on these issues. This kind of speech covers a wider range of contents, such as: family friendship, greetings, farewell, thanks, etc.

3. Academic speech. Refers to the speaker's speech on some systems, specialized knowledge and knowledge. Generally speaking, it refers to special lectures in schools and other occasions. Generally speaking, it refers to special lectures, academic reports, academic speeches and academic comments in schools and other occasions. It must have three elements: scientific content, rigor of argument and accuracy of language. This is a big difference from other types of speeches.

4. Speech in court. That is, speeches made by public prosecutors and defense agents in court and defense speeches by lawyers. The court speech has its own outstanding characteristics: fairness and pertinence.

5. Religious speech. It refers to all speeches related to religious ceremonies and religious propaganda. It mainly includes sermons and some religious conference speeches. This kind of speech has little influence in our country, and few people listen to and make speeches.

Because the content, form and function of speeches are complex and diverse, it is impossible for us to make absolute uniformity and standards for the classification of speeches above. The basic types introduced here are intended to provide some reference for speech lovers.