The history of barbizon
Barbizon is a village about 50 kilometers south of Paris. This place is proud of the birth of barbizon School. The school of painting was active in the 1930s and 40s of 19, and advocated to depict the rural scenery of France with national characteristics. Among them, poet landscape painter Koro, scientific landscape painter Odor Uso and farmer painter Jean Francois Millet are outstanding representatives. Another theory in academic circles is that Connor is actually related to the barbizon School, but he is not a real member of the barbizon School. ) One hundred years ago, the painter Severn described barbizon as follows: "It is in the forest of Fontainebleau. This is really a good place. When we are under the tall oak tree, smoking a pipe and drawing with a lot of mineral colors, you will see how beautiful it is! " Barbizon, which is close to Fontainebleau Forest, is a remote village of about 1850. There are no churches, post offices and schools, but only two inns are full of painters who come here to sketch. The charming scenery and simple folk customs attracted them. Rousseau first moved here from Paris, and then a large number of painters such as Koro and Miller also lived here, which almost became a "painter's village" and was called "barbizon school" in the history of painting.
Barbizon today.
Today, barbizon is a world-famous art town. It is still the old street less than 200 meters, and it still retains the traces of that year. The Gunn Inn, where painters once lived together, has now become a municipal museum. /kloc-Many young artists stayed in this hotel in the middle and late 20th century. They have no money to pay for accommodation, so they draw pictures on walls and furniture to offset their expenses. The content of the painting includes hounds who follow the painter's sketch, and scenes in which the painter holds a picture clip. The most interesting thing is to draw all kinds of utensils and food in the cupboard. It is said that the painter ate everything in the cupboard because he was hungry, so he painted outside the cupboard and fooled his master realistically for a while. On the first floor of the museum, there is also a shop selling all kinds of souvenirs. Many houses in barbizon are now turned into galleries, displaying paintings of various styles and schools that are popular today. Many houses are engraved with stone tablets where a famous painter once lived, and the most complete one is Miller's former residence. 1849 Miller came to barbizon with his wife and children and settled down. Since then, he has lived a life isolated from the bustling city. Here, Miller's art entered a mature stage (65438+50s-60s). He worked hard in the fields while painting, and peasant life became his most important subject. Most of the works depict the quiet rural life, such as the oil painting Sower, Gleaning, Night Bell and many other masterpieces were produced during this period. Miller used his brush to truly reflect the daily life and hard work of farmers. This new genre painting is very popular, so he is called "farmer painter". Miller's former residence is located in a simple small yard, and the true colors of "peasant painter" are naturally revealed. The small studio is divided into two rooms, inside and outside, with many beautiful landscape paintings hanging. I heard that all these were made by Miller's students. They imitate the teacher's painting style, and now they have formed a faction. At the end of barbizon Street, there is a dense fir forest, which used to be a place for young artists to sketch and chat. A big stone is also engraved with the heads of Miller and Rousseau, representing their eternal friendship.
Barbizon
Following the guidance of Miller's former residence, we found the place where he painted Gleaning and Late Bell. There is a sign on the roadside with Miller's painting printed on it. The vertical place was painted by the painter in those days, and now the wheat field looks like the clock is late. Everything here is said to have maintained the style of19th century. Barbizon Manor, named after barbizon Town, is located next to Daqishan National Forest Park in Tonglu, covering an area of 1.200 mu. It is a large-scale holiday manor with unique French style on the "Hangzhou-Qiandao Lake-Huangshan" national gold tourism line. Convenient transportation, it is located at Tonglu exit 1 km of Hangzhou-Guizhou Expressway, 2 km away from Tonglu County, and it is the access point between Hangzhou-Guizhou Expressway and Tonglu County. Barbizon Manor has more than 500 luxurious rooms, which let you really get close to the mountains and water and see the trees and blue waves in the mountains. Barbizon Manor has various dining places. The quaint and elegant Meiquan Lake Chinese restaurant and wooden pavilion box provide exquisite cold dishes of various colors, special game, flavor farm dishes and pastoral seasonal vegetables. The romantic and warm Yaduo Courtyard Restaurant provides you with Mediterranean western-style food and transnational food, special buffet, cold meal and various exquisite western pastry. There are many types of meeting rooms in the manor, which can be used for business meetings and banquets of different specifications. The largest banquet hall can accommodate 300 people at the same time. The entertainment items of Barbizon Manor are rich and colorful, including not only indoor entertainment items such as KTV, table tennis and chess, but also outdoor entertainment items such as swimming, archery, kayaking, mountain biking, horseback riding, water bumper boats, water walking balls, fishing and bonfire parties. In addition, the orchard and private reservoir of the manor provide you with unique leisure and entertainment projects, and outdoor development and real CS base are the best venues for enterprise training. Barbizon Vacation Resort
In order to create a better creative environment for creative but unknown artists and create a rich artistic atmosphere in the manor, Barbizon Manor has planned the "barbizon Art Original Base" in the manor. Barbizon art original base is to find a more reasonable way of existence for artists. In the beautiful environment of mountains and rivers, artists, works, psychology, environment and other factors can adjust each other, which is beneficial to artists and creations. Barbizon Art Original Base creates an international and forward-looking artistic creation and living environment for artists, and provides free creative space for artists, where artists can concentrate on artistic creation, artistic activities and extensive artistic exchange activities. Anyone who walks into Barbizon Manor in early summer will be attracted by the ripe lavender fragrance. Lavender everywhere is like the soul of Provence jumping in the sun, which makes people indulge in this pure French romantic beauty. Wandering in the purple sea of flowers, the noise of the city suddenly dissipated, and a feeling of moving came to life-a quiet state of mind moved by the elegance of the natural countryside, and an infinite yearning for seclusion after getting rid of troubles. As the sun sets and the breeze blows, the lavender sea of Miller Manor in barbizon is swaying with the wind, like a purple wave with a slight golden light; At this moment, the whole manor is like a gorgeous coat covered with purple and gold lines, showing the elegant temperament of faint fragrance to the world between green mountains and green waters. May to August is the Flower Sea Festival at Miller Manor in barbizon. Besides dazzling romantic lavender, there are vibrant sunflowers, pure and beautiful cosmos, pink sage and colorful flowers. Lavender in barbizon
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Edit this paragraph, barbizon School.
Barbizon School
/kloc-French landscape painting school in the 0/9th century. Barbizon is the entrance of Fontainebleau forest with beautiful scenery. 65438+In the 1930s and 1940s, a group of painters who were dissatisfied with the rule of the July Dynasty and academic painting came here one after another to paint, forming a painting school. It not only expresses the appearance of nature in a realistic way, but also devotes itself to exploring the inner life of nature, striving to express the painter's sincere feelings for nature in his works, denying the academic false historical landscape painting program with real natural landscape painting creation, and opening the prelude to the massive realistic art movement in France in the19th century. They are tired of urban activities and believe in "returning to nature".
main member
T. Rousseau, N-V. Diaz Drapena, C. Tron, C. F. Daubigny, C. E. Jacques, etc. Rousseau is one of the leaders. C. Connor and J.-F. Millay are closely related to this school of painting.
Barbizon school's painters advocate
Painters in barbizon school are opposed to academic painters painting landscapes indoors, and advocate going out of the studio and sketching in natural light, and then creating landscapes on the basis of sketching. Their creative experience, especially sketching scenery, in order to get a real and fresh feeling, make the pictures loud and clear, and give important inspiration to European and American landscape painters, including Impressionists.
Barbizon lavender manor
Barbizon Lavender Manor covers an area of1.200mu and is located at the exit of Tonglu, Hangzhou-Guizhou Expressway. Lavender blooms from May to July every year, and its faint fragrance floats with the wind. There are different styles of resort hotels, restaurants and rich entertainment projects in the manor.