Introduction of Leshan Giant Buddha Attractions in Sichuan
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Leshan Giant Buddha, also known as Lingyun Giant Buddha, is located in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, south of the Minjiang River on the east bank of the Lingyun Temple side of the river, on the verge of the Dadu River, the Qingyi River and the Minjiang River at the confluence of the three rivers. Buddha for the Maitreya Buddha sitting statue, 71 meters high, is China's largest cliff stone carving statues.
The Leshan Buddha was excavated in the first year of the Tang Dynasty (713 years), and completed in the nineteenth year of the Zhenyuan era (803 years), which lasted about ninety years.
The Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Spot, consisting of Leshan Big Buddha and Lingyun Mountain, Wuju Mountain, Giant Reclining Buddha and other attractions, belongs to the national 5A level tourist attractions.
Tourist Attractions
Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Spot includes Leshan Giant Buddha, Lingbao Pagoda, Lingyun Zen Temple, Hai Shi Cave, Jiuqu - Lingyun Trestle, Giant Sleeping Buddha, Oriental Buddha Capital, Buddha's Paradise, Ma Hao Cliff Tomb, and Wuyu Mountain. Chen Yunhe "Leshan Buddha" in the poem that "the mountain is a Buddha to worship, solemn and majestic Buddha is a mountain to look up, the momentum of Weiwei.
Lingyun Scenery
The temples on the peaks of Lingyun Mountain are still preserved, including the Lingyun Temple on Qiluan Peak and the Lingbao Tower on Lingbao Peak. Lingyun Temple is quite large in scale, and the Big Buddha is carved on the cliff not far from the temple. From here, you can follow a steep and straight path cut into the edge of the cliff down to the foot of the Big Buddha, where you can look at the Buddha from the railings and carefully appreciate the subtleties of the various parts of the head of the Big Buddha. Because the Buddha was chiseled in front of the Lingyun Temple, the Buddha is also known as the Lingyun Buddha. The Lingyun Temple is also known as the Big Buddha Temple because of the Big Buddha. Lingyun Mountain with the Big Buddha, the mountain is more famous, the Big Buddha in Lingyun Mountain, the mountain more colorful.
Lingyun Mountain is also surrounded by pavilions and pavilions such as Dongpo Building and Jingxiu Pavilion. There are also many Han cliff tombs on the mountain, some of the cliffs are more than ten meters deep, surrounded by fine sculptures, and inside there are pottery maids and other funerary objects, which are unique monuments in Sichuan.
The stone wall on the right side of the Buddha, is the famous "Nine Qu Trail", is the same time with the construction of the Buddha flash excavated. The widest part of the trestle 1.45 meters, the narrowest part of 0.6 meters, **** 217 stone steps, along the cliff to move back down to the foot of the Buddha. Cliffs left on the rock carvings of the Buddha niche, unfortunately they are . Weathering phenomenon is very serious. Around the foot of the Buddha is the "Lingyun Trail" located on the left side of the Buddha. Cutting the wall through the hole, hidden in the cliffs on the left side of Leshan Buddha between. The stack was excavated in early 1983, completed in 1984, opened in October of the same year, the total length of about 500 meters, and the right side of the Big Buddha's Nine Qu Trail together to form a circular and winding tourist routes.
Lingyun Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty, located in the right rear of the head of the Big Buddha, commonly known as the Big Buddha Temple. Tang Kaiyuan early years (713 AD) when the excavation of the Buddha, the temple was expanded. Tang built Lingyun Temple, destroyed in the Yuan Shun Di war, the Ming Dynasty carried out two large restoration, the end of the Ming Dynasty and by the destruction. The existing Lingyun Temple is the Qing Kangxi six years (A.D. 1667) rebuilt. After a number of repairs. The temple door in the middle of the plaque set Su Dongpo book "Lingyun Zen Temple" four words. On both sides of the plaque are the words "The Great River goes east, the Dharma comes west". This alliance not only makes people have a sense of solemnity of Buddhism, but also shows the Lingyun Temple is located in the geographical location, but also cleverly embedded in the "Big Buddha" two words. Inside the temple there is the heavenly king's hall, daxiong hall and the collection of scripture building composed of three quadrangle building, collection of scripture building, originally for the temple collection of Buddhist scriptures place, in 1930 the new. Structure and appearance can be seen in the modern architectural style, downstairs, the new "Sea Master Hall", molded with the Buddha initiated the construction of the Sea Master, as well as the successor to the construction of the chapter of Qiu and Qiong, Weigao's full-body statue, as a way to send the descendants of their admiration.
Lingbao Pagoda, also known as Lingyun Pagoda, because it towers over the Lingyun Temple on top of Lingbao Peak, so named after the peak. Tower built in the Tang Dynasty, the tower shape is a dense eaves type quadrilateral cone, brick masonry, sitting east to west, 38 meters high, **** thirteen levels. Tower hollow, within the stone steps along the tower axis circling to the top. The top of the tower for the four corners of the tip type. Lingbao tower each level are open window. According to the situation of mountains and rivers, the purpose of building this tower is still mainly as a symbol of the place where the three rivers merge. The 71-meter-high Buddha is to keep the water safe, Lingbao Tower as a navigation mark, so that the boatmen to improve the attention in order to safely cross the rapids, Lingbao Tower is a symbol of the ancient city of Jiazhou, by the People's Government of Sichuan Province announced for the protection of cultural relics units.
Dongpo Building is one of the famous monuments of Lingyun Mountain, Dongpo Building, also known as Dongpo Reading Building. Located at the top of the Qiluan Peak, the Department of buildings, corridors, pavilions composed of courtyard architecture. Dongpo building for the mountain style monolithic wooden two-floor house. Door horizontal plaque "Dongpo building" three words is a set of Huang Tingjian handwritten and become, building hall in the middle of Su Dongpo reclining seated statue. There is a pavilion at the cliff facing the Dongpo Building, i.e. Qingyin Pavilion. In the Qingyin Pavilion with a faraway view, the river and the sky are far away, and the mountains are beautiful. Buddha's paradise is a combination of ancient architecture, cliff statues, sculpture, murals, paintings, beautiful scenery, imitation of Tang Dynasty-style ancient buildings are Tianqiao, Tianmen, Tianyi, Yuntai, Yuntai, the three treasures such as the Hall of Treasures.
Oriental Buddha
In May 1994, it was opened. Only a mile away from the Leshan Buddha, is the extension of the Buddha culture of Leshan Buddha tourist attractions, is the main component of the Leshan Buddha scenic area, in the range of 200,000 square meters, the concentration of imitation of the domestic and foreign Buddha more than 3,000 statues, the use of natural mountain extensions, the use of cliffs rounded carving, bas-relief, carving, frescoes, and other forms of expression, the choice of different materials, there are stone, copper casting, color, ink and jade and other types of large and small Buddha sculpture.
Maho Cliff Tomb
Maho Cliff Tomb is located in Lingyun, Uyu two mountains between the overflow of the east bank of the river channel, Maho is the name of its place. Cliff Tomb is west Sichuan, especially in Leshan region is popular as a kind of chiseling for the tomb of a form of burial, which is characterized by sandy rock layers along the shallow hills and valleys by artificial chiseled into square caves, and then buried the remains and martyrdom. From the outside, it looks like a mysterious cave. This kind of tomb is called the Eastern Han Cliff Tomb because it was popular in the period from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties more than 1,800 years ago. In the early years, Mahao Cliff Tomb was known as "the crown of all the tombs in Nan'an" for its large scale and exquisite portrait carvings. The Han Dynasty tomb group in 1988 by the State Council announced as a national key cultural relics protection units.
Wuju Temple
Wuju Mountain is the ancient Li Dui, which is said to have been excavated by Li Bing, the governor of Shu County in Qin Dynasty, in order to "avoid the harm of foam water". Wuyu Mountain and Lingyun Mountain side by side in the Minjiang River, surrounded by water on all sides, the peaks stand alone, the mountain forests and trees. Wuyu Mountain is also known as "Wuniu Mountain" because it lies in the river like a cow. According to legend, Huang Tingjian, a poet of the Song Dynasty, thought that the name of the mountain was not elegant, and saw that the mountain was shaded by ancient trees, so it was renamed "Wuyu Mountain". On the mountain, there is Wuju Temple, which was founded in the Tang Dynasty, and Lingyun Temple, which is adjacent to it. The two mountains are separated by a water, and there is a suspension bridge connecting the two mountains, which makes a complete scenic area with Lingyun Mountain. On the mountain, there is Wuju Temple, the building is designed according to the mountain trend, zigzag high and low, exquisite and elegant, unique. In addition to the Buddha Hall, there are Kuangyi Pavilion, Listening to the Tao Xuan, Er Ya Pavilion and other exquisite buildings. The existing temple is the building after the Qing Dynasty, is the more complete preservation of the temple in Sichuan Province.
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Introduction of Leshan Giant Buddha
Leshan Giant Buddha, also known as the Lingyun Giant Buddha, is located in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, the east bank of the Minjiang River on the side of the Lingyun Temple, on the verge of the Dadu River, the Qingyi River and the Minjiang River at the confluence of the three rivers. Buddha for the Maitreya Buddha sitting statue, 71 meters high, is China's largest cliff stone carving statues.
The Leshan Buddha was excavated in the first year of the Tang Dynasty (713) and completed in the nineteenth year of the Zhenyuan era (803), which lasted for about ninety years. Leshan Big Buddha and Lingyun Mountain, Wuyu Mountain, giant reclining Buddha and other attractions composed of Leshan Big Buddha scenic area belongs to the national 5A level tourist attractions.October 8, 2018, Leshan Big Buddha scenic area at the nine curved stacks has begun to be closed before the construction of fencing.
Construction history:
Ancient Leshan where the three rivers converge, Minjiang, Qingyi River, Dadu River three rivers converge at the foot of the Lingyun Mountain, the water is quite ferocious, the boat albums to this is often subverted. Whenever the summer flood, the river directly hit the mountain wall, often resulting in shipwrecked tragedy. Hai Tong Zen master for the reduction of water, universal sentient beings and initiated, recruiting manpower, material resources to repair the chiseled.
The construction of the statue began in the first year of Tang Xuanzong's Kaiyuan era (713 A.D.), and when the Buddha was repaired to the shoulder, the monk Haitong died. After Haitong's death, construction was interrupted for a time. Years later, Jiannan Xichuan Festival Minister Zhang Qiu and Qiong donated their salaries, and Haitong's apprentice led the craftsmen to continue repairing the Great Buddha. Due to the magnitude of the project, the imperial court ordered that hemp and salt tax money be given to make the project progress rapidly.
When the Leshan Buddha repaired to the knees of the time, the continuation of the building of the chapter Qiu and Qiong moved home to serve as Minister of the Ministry of the Interior, the project again stopped. Forty years later, Jiannan Xichuan Festival Minister Weigao donated his salary to continue building the Leshan Buddha. Under the efforts of three generations of craftsmen, to the Tang Dezong Zhenyuan nineteen years (AD 803), before and after the completion of 90 years.
Structure of the Buddha:
1, the basic appearance
Leshan Buddha head and the mountain Qi, feet on the river, hands on the knees, the Buddha's body is proportional, the God of the solemn, chiseled according to the mountain into the river sitting. Buddha 71 meters high, head height 14.7 meters, head width 10 meters, hair bun 1021, ear length 7 meters, nose length 5.6 meters, eyebrow length 5.6 meters, mouth and eye length 3.3 meters, neck height 3 meters, shoulder width 24 meters, finger length 8.3 meters, from the knee to the back of the foot 28 meters, the back of the foot is 8.5 meters wide, the foot can be seated around the surface of the more than a hundred people.
On the left and right sides of the Buddha along the river cliffs, there are two more more than 16 meters tall guardian of the Heavenly Kings stone carvings, together with the Buddha to form a Buddha and two Heavenly Kings pattern. With the Heavenly King **** there are hundreds of niches of thousands of stone statues, like a huge collection of Buddhist stone art group. The left side of the Buddha, along the "cave" down is the beginning of the modern excavation of the cloud stacks, the length of nearly 500 meters.
The right side is the construction of the Tang Dynasty excavation of the Big Buddha left behind when the construction and ceremony of the Buddha channel - nine curved trestle. After the carving of the statue of Buddha, there was a seven-storey pavilion covered (one said nine or thirteen floors), then known as the "Big Buddha Pavilion", "big like the Pavilion"; Buddha Pavilion repeatedly built and destroyed, rebuilt in the Song Dynasty, "Lingyun Pavilion", "Tianning Pavilion", "Tianning Pavilion", "Tianning Pavilion" and "Tianning Pavilion". , "Tianning Pavilion"; Yuan Dynasty built "Baohong Pavilion"; Ming Dynasty Chongzhen years built "Buddha shed", the Qing Dynasty built "Buddha Pavilion ", and eventually destroyed.
2, stone hair curls
Top of the Buddha **** there are 1051 buns, which was repaired in 1962, to chalk number number clear. From a distance, the chignon and the head as one, in fact, to stone embedded one by one. A single piece of bun exposed at the root, there are obvious fissures embedded, no mortar bonding. Bun surface plaster two layers, the inner layer of lime, the thickness of each 5-15 mm. 1991 maintenance, in the right leg of the Buddha in the concave picked up the remains of the bun stone 3 pieces, two of which are more complete, 78 cm long, the top of 31.5 × 31.5 cm, the root of 24 × 24 cm.
3, wooden double ear
The Buddha's right ear lobe root inside, there is a hole about 25 centimeters deep, maintenance workers from which pulled out a lot of broken things, a closer look at the wood is rotten mud. This confirms the Southern Song Dynasty Fan Chengda in the "Wu Boat Records" in the record "the world's largest statue of Buddha, the two ears are still to wood for the". From this we can see, within the three cuts of wood exposed, finished zigzag. Description of the bulging nose, is also lined with wood, decorated with hammered ash and become. However, this is the Tang Dynasty Zhenyuan nineteen years when it was completed is so, or later maintenance with this process of repair, has not been proved.
4, drainage system
Leshan Buddha has a very clever drainage system. Leshan Buddha's two ears and the back of the head, with a set of cleverly designed, hidden and invisible drainage system, to protect the Buddha played an important role. So that the statue of Buddha is not eroded by rain. Qing Dynasty poet Wang Shizhen has a poem "spring from the ancient Buddha bun flow".
In the Buddha's head **** 18 layers in the bun, the fourth layer, 9 layers, 18 layers each have a horizontal drainage ditch, respectively, with the hammer ash base modification and become, from a distance can not be seen. Collar and wrinkles also have drains, positive chest has to the left side of the decomposition of the surface of the gutter, and the right arm back side of the gutter connected. Behind the two ears against the cliff, there are 9.15 meters long, 1.26 meters wide, 3.38 meters high left and right connected caves; the back of the chest at each end of a hole, each other not chiseled through, the right hole is 16.5 meters deep, 0.95 meters wide, 1.35 meters high, the left hole is 8.1 meters deep, 0.95 meters wide, 1.1 meters high.
These wonderful gutters and caves form a scientific drainage, moisture insulation and ventilation system, which has played an important role in protecting the Great Buddha and preventing erosive weathering for thousands of years. The two caves interconnected on the left and right, because of the remittance of mountain springs, the inner cliff wall condensed about 5-10 centimeters thick of calcareous compounds, while the side of the Buddha Cliff wall is still red sandy protoliths, and relatively dry.
The two caves that are not accessible on the left and right, the walls of the holes are wet, the bottom is waterlogged, and water is constantly dripping out of the mouths of the caves, so that the chest of the Great Buddha has a 2-meter-wide band of water immersion. Obviously, this is because the hole is not through the reason. I do not know why the builders did not put it through
5, chest remnants of the monument
According to the person in charge of the 1962 maintenance of Huang Gao-Bin and Luo Bo-Heng introduced the chest of the Buddha was found to have a closed hiding dirty hole. Open the hole, which is loaded with scrap iron, worn lead skin, bricks, etc., and the sealing stone is actually a remnant of the chronicle of the reconstruction of the Song Dynasty Tianning Pavilion. After the completion of the Buddha in the Tang Dynasty, had built a wooden pavilion to cover the protection from the sun and rain.
From the Buddha's knees, legs, arms, chest and feet on the back of the many remaining column bases and pile holes, proving that there has been a big Buddha Pavilion. Song Dynasty rebuilt, known as "Tianning Pavilion", after the destruction. But I don't know when, for what reason, this Tianning Pavilion of the chronicle of the remnants of the monument Tang even embedded in the chest of the Buddha. Maintainers will be moved to the remnants of this monument to the Haitong cave to save, but unfortunately in 1966 was destroyed.
Extended Information:
Design Features:
The Leshan Giant Buddha has a set of cleverly designed, hidden and invisible drainage system, which plays an important role in protecting the Buddha. In the head of the Buddha **** 18 layers in the spiral bun, the 4th, 9th and 18th layer each has a lateral drainage ditch, the chest has to the left also has a gutter and the right arm back side of the gutter connected.
Behind the two ears against the cliff, there are caves connected to the left and right; the back side of the chest has a hole at each end, but not cut through each other, these gutters and caves, composed of a scientific drainage, moisture insulation and ventilation system, preventing the erosive weathering of the Buddha.
The bottom of the Big Buddha can be reached directly along the Lingyun Trail on the left side of the Big Buddha. When you look up at the Big Buddha from here, you will have the feeling of looking up to it. To the right of the statue, there is a nine-curve ancient trestle. The path is cut along the wall to the right of the statue of Buddha, and it is very steep, with nine twists and turns before you can reach the top of the path.
This is the right side of the head of the Buddha, which is the top of Lingyun Mountain. The art of carving the head of the Great Buddha can be viewed here. The hair on the top of the Great Buddha *** has 1,051 spiral buns. From a distance, the hair buns and the head appear to be one, but in fact, they are embedded one by one in stone.
The Buddha's right ear lobe root inside, there is a hole about 25 centimeters deep, up to 7 meters long, the Buddha's ear, not the original rock chiseled, but with a wooden column for the structure, and then smeared with the hammer gray decorative and become. In the lower end of the Buddha's nostrils also found holes, revealing three cuts of wood, finished zigzag. Explained the nose, also with wood lining, decorated with hammering gray and become.
The chest of the Buddha has a closed hole to hide the dirty. The sealing stone is a remnant of the chronicle of the reconstruction of the Tianning Pavilion in the Song Dynasty. Inside the hole is loaded with scrap iron, worn lead skin, bricks and so on. It is said that after the completion of the Buddha in the Tang Dynasty, a wooden pavilion was built to cover and protect it from the sun and rain.
From the Buddha prongs, legs, arms, chest and feet on the back of the many remaining column bases and pile holes, proving that there has been a big Buddha Pavilion. The Song Dynasty rebuilt, called "Tianning Pavilion", was destroyed. Maintainers will be the remnants of the monument moved to the Hai Shi cave to save, but unfortunately in the Cultural Revolution was destroyed.
Religious connotation:
The Leshan Buddha is a Maitreya Buddha. Maitreya Buddha was worshipped in the Tang Dynasty. The Buddhist scriptures said that the birth of Maitreya would bring "peace to the world", and during the Wuzhou period, Wu Zetian ordered the compilation of a "Great Cloud Sutra" to prove that she was the reincarnation of Maitreya, and the people's adoration of Maitreya helped her to ascend to the imperial throne in the feudal era, when men were superior to women.
Because of Wu Zetian's strong advocacy, so that the nation's molded Maitreya wind. The Leshan Buddha was built just over 20 years before Wu Zetian's time, so when Haidong built the Leshan Buddha, he naturally chose Maitreya, which was both the future Buddha who would bring light and happiness, which was the same requirement as the Buddha of the Zhenjiang River, which was used to quell the floods.
China's Han Chinese Buddhist culture, Maitreya Buddha statue is a great change, the first stage is from India to China's foot Maitreya; the second stage is the "Chinese characteristics" of the ancient Buddha Maitreya; the third stage is the bag Maitreya. Leshan Buddha is the ancient Buddha Maitreya with "Chinese characteristics".
According to the description of the Maitreya Sutra, the Maitreya Buddha statue has "thirty-two phases and eighty kinds of goodness", which requires that his five senses, head, hands, feet, and body all have characteristics different from those of ordinary people. Leshan Buddha whole form extraordinary, head of hair bun, broad shoulders, high and long eyebrows, round and straight nostrils are built in accordance with the provisions of the Buddhist canon of Indian Buddha's "broad shoulders and thin waist", in the Buddha body disappeared, and replaced by strong shoulders, full breasts, reflecting the Tang Dynasty advocate the fashion of obese beauty.
Leshan Buddha sitting posture is the natural feet down, which is not the same as the Indian Buddha's "cross-legged style", because the Buddha is repaired to the town of water, this smooth, stable sitting can bring the boat people to overcome the rapids of the courage and determination.
The Maitreya Buddha is based on the image of a Buddhist monk named Qizhi during the Five Dynasties period in China. A native of Fenghua County, Zhejiang Province, he was kind and charitable, and could foretell the weather and predict people's fortunes. Before he died, he once said, "Maitreya is the true Maitreya, with thousands of billions of incarnations, which are shown to the world at all times, but the world does not know them", and thus everyone believed that he was an incarnation of Maitreya Buddha, and Maitreya Buddhas in the temples were shaped in his image!
Reference:
Baidu Encyclopedia - Leshan Buddha
What are the tourist attractions of Leshan Buddha
Introduction: What are the tourist attractions of Leshan Buddha scenic area. Leshan Big Buddha scenic area includes Leshan Big Buddha, Lingbao Pagoda, Lingyun Zen Temple, Hai Shi Cave, Jiuqu - Lingyun Trestle, Giant Sleeping Buddha, Oriental Buddha Capital, Buddha's Paradise, Maho Cliff Tomb, Wuju Mountain and so on. Chen Yunhe "Leshan Buddha" in the poem that "the mountain is a Buddha worship, solemn and majestic Buddha is a mountain to look up, the momentum of Weiwei. Below you will go together to see the introduction of Leshan Buddha tourist attractions.
Lingyun Shengjing
Lingyun Mountain peaks on the temple, but also preserved the Qiluan Peak Lingyun Temple and Lingbao Peak Lingbao Tower. The Lingyun Temple is quite large, and the Great Buddha is carved into the cliff not far from the temple. From here, you can follow a steep and straight path cut into the edge of the cliff down to the foot of the Big Buddha, where you can look at the Buddha from the railings and carefully appreciate the subtleties of the various parts of the head of the Big Buddha. Because the Buddha was chiseled in front of the Lingyun Temple, the Buddha is also known as the Lingyun Buddha. The Lingyun Temple is also known as the Big Buddha Temple because of the Big Buddha. Lingyun Mountain with the Big Buddha, the mountain is more famous, the Big Buddha in Lingyun Mountain, the mountain more colorful.
Lingyun Mountain is also surrounded by pavilions and pavilions such as Dongpo Building and Jingxiu Pavilion. There are also many Han cliff tombs on the mountain, some of the cliffs are more than ten meters deep, surrounded by fine sculptures, and inside there are pottery maids and other funerary objects, which are unique monuments in Sichuan.
The stone wall on the right side of the Buddha, is the famous "Nine Qu Trail", is the same time with the construction of the Buddha flash excavation. The widest part of the trestle 1.45 meters, the narrowest part of 0.6 meters, **** 217 stone steps, along the cliff to move back down to the foot of the Buddha. The stone carvings of Buddha niches left on the cliff wall, unfortunately 'is that their weathering phenomenon is very serious. Around the foot of the Buddha is the "Lingyun Trail" located on the left side of the Buddha. It is cut through the wall and hidden among the cliffs on the left side of Leshan Big Buddha. The trestle was excavated in early 1983, completed in 1984, opened in October of the same year, the total length of about 500 meters, and the right side of the Buddha's Nine Qu Trail together to form a circular and winding tourist routes.
Lingbao Pagoda
Lingbao Pagoda, also known as Lingyun Pagoda, because it towers over Lingbao Peak after Lingyun Temple, so named after the peak. Tower was built in the Tang Dynasty, the tower shape of the dense eaves of the quadrilateral cone, brick masonry, sitting east to west, 38 meters high, **** thirteen levels. Tower hollow, within the stone steps along the tower axis circling to the top. The top of the tower for the four corners of the tip type. Lingbao tower each level are open window. According to the situation of mountains and rivers, the purpose of building this tower is still mainly as a symbol of the place where the three rivers merge. The 71-meter-high Buddha is to keep the water safe, Lingbao Tower as a navigation mark, so that the boatmen to improve the attention in order to safely cross the rapids, Lingbao Tower is a symbol of the ancient city of Jiazhou, by the People's Government of Sichuan Province announced for the protection of cultural relics units.
Dongpo Building
Dongpo Building is one of the famous monuments of Lingyun Mountain, Dongpo Building, also known as Dongpo Reading Building. Located at the top of the Qiluan Peak, is composed of buildings, corridors, pavilions composed of courtyard architecture. Dongpo building for the hermitage-style monolithic wooden two-story building. Door horizontal plaque "Dongpo building" three words is a set of Huang Tingjian handwritten and become, building hall in the middle of Su Dongpo reclining seated statue. There is a pavilion at the cliff facing the Dongpo Building, i.e. Qingyin Pavilion. Qingyin Pavilion in the Qingyin Pavilion far away from the railings, the river and the sky far away, the mountains and beautiful water.
Buddha's paradise integration of ancient architecture, cliff statues, sculpture, murals, painting as one, beautiful scenery, imitation of Tang Dynasty-style ancient buildings are Tianqiao, Tianmen, the sky ladder, the platform, ladder, the three treasures, etc.
Maho Cliff Tomb
Maho Cliff Tomb is located in the Lingyun, Uyu two mountains, between the east bank of the flood river, Maho is the name of its place. Cliff Tomb is west of Sichuan, especially in the Leshan area is popular as a kind of mountain for the tomb of a form of burial, which is characterized by sandy rock layers along the shallow hills and valleys by artificial carving into square caves, and then buried the remains and martyrdom. From the outside, it looks like a mysterious cave. This kind of tomb is called the Eastern Han Cliff Tomb because it was popular in the period from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties more than 1,800 years ago. In the early years, Mahao Cliff Tomb was known as "the crown of all the tombs in Nan'an" for its large scale and exquisite portrait carvings. In the tomb, there are exquisite cultural relics preserved from Han Dynasty portrait stones and Han cliff tombs. They not only include various Han Dynasty buildings, portrait sarcophagi, human costumes, carriages and horses, insect and fish graphics, but also many historical themes and mythological stories as well as calligraphic inscriptions. The one that has been opened is a large tomb with "three caves in the front hall". Tomb door are well carved, eaves, tiles, arches, patterns, none of the same, Leshan East Han cliff copy distributed in the Minjiang River, Qingyi River, Dadu River along the cliffs and shallow valleys, tens of thousands. The number of its large scale, the richness of the carving of the first in Shu. Hemp Hao cliff tombs are Han Dynasty tombs, Hemp Hao area is more concentrated, is the most concentrated in Leshan cliff tomb group, the most representative of the tomb group, in the length of about 200 meters, width of about 25 meters within the scope of the cliff tombs 544, the tomb door Phi Lian, as dense as a beehive. The Han Dynasty tomb cluster was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council in 1988.
Moro Hall
Moro Hall is located in the northwest corner of the Lingbao Peak, by a combination of Chinese and Western-style folk house repair stalks and become, green brick and gray tile, simple and elegant. This is to commemorate the modern culture giant Guo Moruo born in Leshan Shawan and built. The doorway "Moruo Hall" is written by Chu Tunan, and on both sides of the door are the couplets written by the famous writer Ma Zhitu. The first couplet: Emei Zhongling, Dadu casting soul, China only Huai, populace Department of the heart, the pen shook down the mountains and rivers, it is really a great man of letters; the second couplet: the goddess of the world, Qu Yuan, the strong spirit, the thunder and lightning for the song, the flood wave of the song, the poem into a weeping ghosts and gods, really a master of the style, highly praised Guo Moruo's status and performance in the history of Chinese literature.
About 10 meters in front of the hall on the steps, stood a full-body bronze statue of Guo Moruo, about 3 meters high. Next to the statue stood a 6.5-meter-high granite pen, the pen engraved on the goddess, Qu Yuan, Phoenix Nelumbo pattern. Giant pen pointing straight to the blue sky, symbolizing the achievements of Guo Moruo never die.
Moruo Hall for the Sichuan Province Guo Moruo research center and data center, displaying pictures of Guo Moruo's life and deeds and a variety of writings version, as well as exhibitions about Guo Moruo's research results.
What are the tourist attractions in Leshan
Leshan is one of the first batch of national open key scenic tourist cities, tourism resources are unique, known as "the world's landscape view in Shu, Shu's victory is said to be Jazhou," the beauty of the name, then, what are the tourist attractions in Leshan? The following is my collection of Leshan tourist attractions, I hope to help you!
Leshan Buddha
Scenic Spot Introduction:
Leshan Buddha scenic spot gathered the essence of Leshan landscape and humanities landscape, is the world's double heritage of culture and nature, well-known tourist attractions. Leshan Buddha is located in the city of Leshan City, the scenic area of 18 square kilometers. Mountain lush forests and bamboos all year round, the three rivers converge under the mountain, enjoying the reputation of the Southwest landscape of the crown, for generations of writers and writers have praised. The core of the Big Buddha landscape is 71 meters high, is the Tang Dynasty cliff statue art of fine art, but also the world's largest stone Maitreya Buddha seated statue, solemn modeling, meticulous workmanship, is called a major treasure of human art. And the Buddha where the Lingyun Mountain and behind the Uyushan, Turtle Mountain constitutes a giant sleeping Buddha, can be described as a scene in the scene, Buddha in the Buddha, can be called the ancient wonders.
In ancient times, Leshan, where the three rivers converge, Minjiang, Qingyi River, Dadu River three rivers converge at the foot of the Lingyun Mountain, the water is quite . Fierce, boat album to this often be subverted. Hai Tong Zen Master for the reduction of the water, universal sentient beings and initiated, recruited manpower, material resources to repair the statue of the Buddha. Buddha in the Tang Xuanzong Kaiyuan early years (AD 713) began construction, when the Buddha repair to the shoulder, Hai Tong monk died, the project was interrupted. Years later, Jiannan Xichuan Festival Minister Zhang Qiu and Qiong donated salaries, Haitong's disciples led the craftsmen to continue to build the Buddha, due to the magnitude of the project, the imperial court ordered to give hemp salt tax money, so that the project progressed rapidly. When the Leshan Buddha repaired to the knee, the continuation of the building of the chapter Qiu and Qiong moved home to serve as the Secretary of the Ministry of the Interior, the project was halted again. Forty years later, Jiannan Xichuan Festival Minister Weigao donated his salary to continue to build the Leshan Buddha. Under the efforts of three generations of craftsmen, to the Tang Dezong Zhenyuan nineteen years (803 AD), before and after 90 years to complete.
There are two ways to visit the Leshan Giant Buddha, one is to take a cruise or speedboat in Leshan Harbor to see the Giant Buddha from the river, which is able to see the whole Giant Buddha and the Sleeping Buddha; the second way is to view the Giant Buddha from the shore along the Nine Quarters Trail with close contact, which is able to view the Giant Buddha from different heights and different angles. No matter what way to choose, Leshan Buddha is a shocking spectacle on the river, but also the most direct way to study the history, carving art, etc., for "China's tourist attractions, one of the top forty".
Distribution of attractions:
The main attractions of Leshan Buddha Scenic Area are: Leshan Buddha, Lingyun Mountain, Lingyun Temple, Lingbao Pagoda, Dongpo Building, the Oriental Buddha, the Nine Quay Trestle, Ma Hao Cliff Tomb, Moro Hall, Longchu Tiger's Cave, the Giant Sleeping Buddha, the Forest of Steles, Uyue Temple and so on.
Scenic qualifications :
National 5A scenic spot, world cultural heritage, world natural heritage, national key cultural relics protection units;
Scenic features :
Photography, hiking, picnicking, rock climbing, sightseeing, religion, monuments, famous mountains;
Tourist Tips:
In front of the Daewo Buddha boat tour, there is a Tie Niu Men ferry port!
Chengdu Emei Mountain, Leshan Buddha romantic tour:
Day 1: Chengdu → Emei Mountain → Lodging Golden Peak Hotel;
Day 2: Emei Mountain → Wannian Temple → Beamless Brick Hall → a line of sky → ecological monkey area;
Day 3: Emei Mountain → Chengdu → the first Mountain Pavilion → Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism Cultural Corridor → Nongjiajia → Newspaper State Monastery → view of the Shengjie Evening Bell → Emei Mountain Museum→Leshan Giant Buddha;
Tour Route:
Land Tour Line: Grotto Style Gate→Longqiu Tiger Cave→Jieju Pavilion→Leshan Giant Buddha→Lingyun Trestle→Lingyun Temple→Lingbao Pagoda→Moru Hall→Yuexie→Dongpo Tower→Bei Lin→Buddhist Paradise→Bijin Tower→Maho Fishing Village→Maho Cliff Tomb→Wuyusan→Wuyusi Temple→Oriental Buddhist Capital;
Water Tour Line: Wharf→Guanfo Tower→Giant Sleeping Buddha→Wuyusi Temple→Eastern Buddha City. Guanfo Lou→Giant Sleeping Buddha→Jiulong Beach→Sanjiangkou→Lingyun Mountain→Leshan Giant Buddha→Bijin Lou→Mahao→Wuyu Mountain→Fengzhou Island→Terminal;
Water and Land Circular Excursion Lines:
Terminal→Giant Sleeping Buddha→Jiulong Beach→Sanjiangkou→Lingyun Mountain→Leshan Giant Buddha→Wuyu Mountain→Uyusan→Mahao Cliff Tomb→Mahao Fisherman's Village→Paradise of the Buddha→Beilin→Lingyun Trestle→Leshan Giant Buddha→Lingyun Temple→Lingbaotian→Eastern Buddha City;
Water and land tour lines: Terminal → Oriental Buddha Capital;
Best time to visit:
Spring and autumn are the best time to visit Leshan Big Buddha Scenic Spot.
Jinkou Grand Canyon of Dadu River
Scenic Spot Introduction :
Jinkou Grand Canyon of Dadu River is the longest, the most dangerous, the narrowest, the deepest, the most majestic, the most Qi, the most secluded Grand Canyon in Sichuan, 542 meters deeper than the world-famous Corolla Canyon of the United States, the narrowest point of both sides of the river is only 10 meters, 20 meters narrower than the world's most narrow canyon announced - Tiger Leaping Gorge. Tiger Leaping Gorge is 20 meters narrower than the original announcement of the world's narrowest Grand Canyon - Tiger Leaping Gorge, is a rare adventure, tourist attractions. It is about 30 kilometers long, the width of the valley is less than 200 meters, but the depth of the valley is up to 2600 meters. Canyon on both sides of the peaks, rocky cliffs, constituting a variety of hieroglyphic landscapes, like people like beasts, vivid, overlapping mountains, green trees, waterfalls fall, a variety of mountain flowers and wild grasses compete, forming a splendid scenery, natural rhyme elegantly extraordinary.
Distribution of attractions:
The main attractions along the Grand Canyon of the Golden Mouth are: Dawa Mountain, White Bear Gully, the Grand Canyon Buddha, Dadu River, Deep Creek Gully, the first line of heaven, colorful heavenly pools, Shouping Mountain, Demoiselle Ridge, "Blue Jacket" stone carvings, Niulu Mountain cliff inscriptions, the roll of cave bridges, the Three Saints Palace monument, the ruins of Pingyi Castle, yellow Xijian tomb and other natural and humanistic landscapes. Tomb and other natural and humanistic landscapes.
Scenic qualifications:
National 5A scenic spot, provincial scenic spots;
Scenic characteristics:
Photography, hiking, canyon landscape tours, historical and cultural tours, historic monuments, mountains, canyons;
Best time to visit:
April to June each year.
Shopping Recommendations :
(Local Specialties) Old Crane Grass, Emei Bamboo Leaf Green, Bamboo Shoots, Szechuan Musk, Sichuan Wax, Jingyan Pickles, Shiitake Mushrooms, Mucheon Mountain Tea, and Pole Wine.
(Specialties) Roast Duck with Snow Magic Potato, Emei Eel, Old Preserved Meat, Beef with Cold Feet, Bean Curd Brain, Wutongqiao Moon Cake, Steamed Pork, Roasted Suckling Pig.
Leshan Heizhugou Scenic Area
Scenic Spot Introduction:
Leshan Heizhugou Scenic Area with its still unraveled many puzzles and a lot of mysterious events, and is generally known as "China's Bermuda". There are many versions of the mystery of Heizhugou, but almost all of them are associated with horror, the devil, death, and therefore attracted the attention of more explorers and curious people. At the same time, Heizhugou is one of the most well-preserved and primitive ecological communities in China, with all the rare flora and fauna in the world
.