Time: July 1927, Shanghai

Background: After the May Fourth Movement, the workers' movement and Marxism were rapidly combined

Contents: Adoption of the first party program; the conference It was decided that the central task of the Party after its founding was to organize the working class and lead the workers' movement.

Significance: a turning point in the modern Chinese revolution

2. The Second Congress

Time: July 1922, Shanghai

Background: After the Party was founded, it needed a program and a goal to strive for

Contents: Adoption of the first Party Constitution; the Congress manifesto stipulated the minimum program (anti-imperialist and anti-feudalist) of the Party. The manifesto of the Congress stipulated the Party's minimum program (anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism) and maximum program (realization of ****anism).

Meaning: the first anti-imperialist and anti-feudalist program of democratic revolution; demonstrated the initial combination of Marxism-Leninism and China's practical problems

3. "The Three Major Events"

A. Time: June 1923,

B. Background: by 1920, the failure of the old democratic revolution , Sun Yat-sen's ideological transformation; intensified imperialist aggression

C. Content: analyzing the necessity of national **** cooperation: feudalism and imperialism were too powerful; Sun Yat-sen's influence was highly probable: the greatest task of the Chinese people was to fight against the empire and feudalism; the Kuomintang welcomed the October Revolution, and the cooperation with China ****.

D. Significance: Establishment of a united front with the KMT and preparation for the great development of the revolution

4. "The Four Greatest Days"

A. Time: Shanghai, January 1925

B. Background: the victory of the Northern Expedition and the development of the revolutionary situation

C. Content: The central theme was to discuss the participation of the working class in the revolutionary movement and the leadership of the Party

D. Significance: Preparation for a new climax of the revolution

5. The "87th August Conference"

A. Date: August 7, 1927, Hankow

B. Background: In 1927, the Revolution failed and Chiang Kai-shek took office. The Revolution failed, Chiang Kai-shek came to power, and the Chinese Revolution was at a low ebb

C. Content: Summarize the experience of the Revolution, put forward the idea that "power is gained through the barrel of a gun"; adopt the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed resistance, and the Autumn Harvest Uprising was the main task.

D. Significance: end of Chen Duxiu's right-leaning mistakes; but lack of correct estimation and strategy for the situation.

6. "Sixth Congress"

A. Time: June and July 1928

B. Content: analyzing the nature of China's society

7. Zunyi Conference

A. Time: January 1935 B. Background: during the Long March C. Significance: the first independent solution of the problem in China***. The first time to solve the problem independently and establish Mao Zedong's status

8. Wayaobao Conference

A. Time: December 1935

B. Background: "9. B. Background: After the 18th of September, the Sino-Japanese nationalist conflict intensified, and the situation and tasks of the Chinese revolution changed

C. Content: analyzing the situation at that time, determining the strategy of establishing the anti-Japanese national united front; emphasizing the leadership of the proletariat.

D. Significance: the change of political line was of great significance to the development of the anti-Japanese war and the Chinese revolution.

9. "The Seventh Congress"

A. Time: April-June 1945, Yan'an

B. Background: In the late stage of the war of resistance, China was faced with two kinds of prospects and destinies

C. Contents: Formulation of political line "mobilize the masses, defeat the Japanese invaders, and establish a new China"; summarizing the Party's three major styles (combining theory and practice, close contact with the masses, and self-criticism); and the Party's constitution stipulating that Mao Tse-tung's Thought "serves as a guideline for all one's work".

D. Significance: Preparation for the defeat of the Japanese invaders and the founding of a new China

10. December Conference

A. Time: December 1947, Mili County, northern Shaanxi Province

B. Background: After the outbreak of the civil war, the Chinese revolution underwent a transformation for more than a hundred years when the People's Liberation Army (PLA) shifted to a counter-offensive in 1947

C. Content: Through Mao Zedong's Report on the Present Situation and Our Tasks, the three major economic programs of New Democracy were put forward

D. Significance: full preparation for the victory of the all-China revolution.

E. By 1948, in his speech at a meeting of cadres in Jinsui, Mao listed bureaucratic capital as an object of revolution and put forward a complete general line and policy of land reform: rely on the poor peasants, unite the middle peasants, eliminate feudal exploitation step by step and separately, and develop agricultural production.

11. "The Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee"

A. Time: March 1949, Xibaipo, Hebei Province

B. Background: the imminent national victory in the War of Liberation

C. Contents: proposed the goal and policy of a rapid victory of the revolution; shifted the center of Party work from the countryside to the cities; transformed the new democracy into socialism. to the cities; the shift from new democracy to socialism (changes in social contradictions); and the proposal to be wary of the corrosion of bourgeois ideology and to continue to struggle hard.

D. Significance: Mao Zedong raised for the first time the question of the construction of the ruling party, which fully prepared for the victory of new democracy in the whole country and its transformation into socialism.

12. In September 1956, the Eighth National Congress of the People's Republic of China (CPC) established that the center of work should be shifted to the cause of socialist construction, and that the main contradiction in the country was between the people's need for rapid economic and cultural development and the inability of the current economy and culture to satisfy the people's needs. Guidelines for economic construction: to oppose both conservatism and adventurism, and to advance steadily in a comprehensive and stable manner.

13. The Twelfth National Congress of 1982 put forward the idea of: taking one's own path and building socialism with Chinese characteristics.

14. The 13th National Congress in 1987: clearly summarized and comprehensively elaborated the Party's basic line

15. The 14th National Congress in 1992: established Deng Xiaoping's theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics as the guiding position of the whole Party.

16. 1997 15th National Congress: Deng Xiaoping's theory was written into the Party Constitution.

17, 2002 16th National Congress : Three Represents written into the Party Constitution