Weihe River divides Weinan tableland into east tableland and west tableland. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, it was recorded in the Annals of Weinan compiled by Mr. Nandaji, a university student in Weinan, that Dongyuan was also called? Changchun? Is Xiyuan also called for the sake of drought and flood? Lingyuan? The reason why teacher nan doesn't write. However, he recorded the landscape of Nanyuan in detail in Weinan's "Kaojie", which made me find clues.
According to Mr. Nan's records, there is a saddle ridge adjacent to Niusiling in Xiyuan. There is a spiritual source near this ridge, which flows into Lingyuan River. Is there one near spring? Lingyuanfang? When Weinan County was established in the Western Wei Dynasty, Lingyuan County was separated, and its county address was here.
I am too familiar with the ruins of the old county seat of Lingyuan County. In today's Lingyang Village, Yang Guo Town, it is my uncle's home. I have been to Laochenggou, and I heard from the villagers that the two big stone lions squatting at the gate of the county are still buried under the soil slope next to the field in the east of the village. Everyone in this village courtyard is called Gaojia Village, and the Guanzhong Ring Road goes around the village, and everyone in Xiyuan knows it.
What do you mean, the mountains are south and the waters are north? Yang? The east bank of the water should also be Yang. There is a ditch in the west of Lingyang Village. So far, there is water. Tracing back to the source, it is not far below Ma 'anling. Now it is on the hillside at the southern end of Gudao Village in Yang Guo.
I remember these springs. I drank her cool and sweet water, but I didn't know she was called the source of spirit. This is a group of spring eyes, large and small, more than a dozen, the largest one gathered in a pool, with half an acre of land. When she was a child, she could still flow into the gurgling river and happily enter Xianyang from Emperor Gaozu. Tang Fang flows in front, passes through the valley in the west of Gudao Village, and collects the spring water on the south slope of Jiafan Village. The water in Wangfugou flows to Sanzhang through the west king of Yan Village. There should be a description of export in Nanzi Daji County Records? Duhua Valley, commonly known as its water? Decapitated dog? This place passes through the present Weinan city and enters the Weihe River.
Time has passed, and many of Lingyuan's eyes have dried up, leaving only three or two, and a little water can still seep out. Lingyuan River has become an intermittent stream, leaving only a deep and long valley, showing its once breadth and depth. In my memory, it was still a field full of taro. Pale? In the valley with a wide field of vision, now, taro has degenerated into a small reed with thin hemp stalks, and only several reservoirs built in later generations are arranged in sequence: Bianjia Reservoir, Beiyang Reservoir, Wang Xi Reservoir and Sanzhang Reservoir. Downstream, a company spent hundreds of millions of yuan to build an ancient folk village in Guanzhong, called Peach Blossom Garden.
Look at Xiyuan again. What is the name of Modern? Dry Motoki Takahara top stare blankly? Where is Nanzi's writing place in Ming Dynasty? It has beautiful scenery and rich products, grazing cattle and sheep and raising silkworms! Nanzi said Lingyuan River? Its water is turbid, its zewo, its irrigation? ......
I asked my old father for proof in dismay. My father told me clearly that he had heard the name of the spiritual source mentioned by the older generation. Although I am too old to pass the exam, I am still a spring eye. Spirit? There are indeed traces to follow, because the caves of my ancestors are on the boundary not far from the Spring Eye Group.
There is a 35-acre platform next to the spring eye, which is the site of a bodhisattva temple, and the temple gate is facing the largest spring eye; The name of the Bodhisattva is not clear, but June 19 is his birthday, and nearby villagers hold a grand temple fair here every year to celebrate him. Legend has it that spring water in beauty strengthens bones and muscles, and an important activity of the temple fair is to fetch water to go home.
Father said that in the early years, spring was surrounded by clouds, just like a fairyland. Every drought year, the villagers hang empty containers such as bottles or jars on the branches near the spring, and soon they can fill a container of water, and then hold a rain-praying ceremony with this water, all of which are effective, saying that she is the source of spirit and believes it. Not only Lingyuan county and Lingyang village can prove it, but also those that were later converted into Yang Guo middle schools? Lingyuan Temple? Lingyuan Temple was later renamed Xueyuan Temple and rebuilt in the Sui Dynasty, which is very consistent with the contents of Mr. Nan's Daji County Records.
Mr. Wang said that the old county annals were incomplete and full of fallacies, but his county annals and geographical descriptions of the mountains and rivers in the eastern tableland were very detailed. Lingtai Mountain and Xuanxiangshan Mountain also drew pictures. He made textual research on Duguzhuang, the former residence of Queen Dugu in Sui Dynasty, and Cao Yu, the hometown of Queen Cao in Song Dynasty. He also went back to Shigu Mountain, but Ma 'anling, which is very close to the west, was extremely simple.
Later, I read Weinan Annals, one of the eight county annals in Guanzhong. I guess it may be because Yang Guo's assembly was banned somehow at that time, which made Yang Guo seem insignificant to Nanzi, so the footprint only reached Yu Yan, and Xiyuan was just a name written by him, with no history.
As a native of Xiyuan, I think Miss Nan can be negligent here, but I can't. Looking down from the historical sky, Xiyuan is not that simple? There was no archaeology in Mr. Nan's time, but modern people did.
West tableland is adjacent to Lantian in the south, and there is the Lantian ape-man site that has pushed the history of China forward for two thousand years. According to textual research, the ancient town of Hua Xu in Lantian is the hometown of Nvwa 、 Fuxi, the ancestor of China, where there are ancestral temples and ethnic caves; Yangshao civilization remains in Lianjiang, and the pre-Qin dynasty remains in Kong Ling Miao Village, an ancient road. Qin Gaobu Palace was built in Zhang Hu Village, Yang Guo. Brick road of national road has been built from Xianyang ancient city to Yangguopo historical village through Tieluyuan. From time to time, in the legends of Xiyuan, the figure of the emperor of the Han Dynasty flashed: the ancient road in Gudao Village was opened by Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, and the stone drum in Shigu Mountain was knocked open by Liu Xiu, the Guangwu Emperor; Lingyuan County was founded in the Western Wei Dynasty. The ancestors of Kou Zhun, a famous figure in the Northern Song Dynasty, served as county magistrate in this county. There must be a long story in the western tableland of Weinan, which was buried a long time ago, just waiting for future generations to explore.
It's just a few words in Nanzi Daji County Records. We can also see one on the top of Xiyuan. Qinggangping? ; What is the real name of the so-called houjie town now? Zhangzizhen? Because tigers often haunt here, so the court sent them specially? Scott. To protect the safety of the village? The town originally evolved from a residential area; What about watershed areas? Baiyanggou? 、? Songshugou? Place names are equal; Ma' anling has? Ma Dao? ; ? Yan Yan? It is the secluded place of Yan Guang Yan Ziling, a classmate of Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu; West of Luojiapo, which is connected with modern Weinan county, is called Xiyuan? Shuangchengpo? What should he do according to the clues he provided? Hu Cheng? Border, also known as Hu Cheng? Hugh massacre? This is the castle where Liu Che, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, settled the Xiongnu tribe.
The remains of this castle still exist. When my classmates and I were playing in Taohuayuan, Han, a scholar at Teachers College, said, Do you see that solitary hill on the ridge in the east? This is not naturally formed, but a man-made wall. When I was a child, I farmed with my father and brother, and the older generation in the village called? Steamed bun city? . I was in a trance at that time, especially I didn't know that the builder of Peach Blossom Garden knew it was a cultural relic.
When traveling in Taohuayuan, my brother Xing Fuhe said that there are many ancient myths and legends in the villages around this valley, and there are great gods in three zhangs. As we all know, the immortals of China people are actually our ancestors. According to Zhou Wenxian's Textual Research on the Ancient Kunlun Mountain, the ancient Kunlun Mountain is a place blessed by ancient immortals, located in the area of lantian jade Mountain. It is said that the Kunlun Mountains under the Empress Dowager of China and the West also include the East Plateau, commonly known as Erlang Mountain? Xuan Xiangshan? . Then, is it possible that the immortals on both sides of Lingyuan Valley were also ancient ancestors? Taohuayuan is located in Xiyuan and Lingyuan River Ancient Road. Without these rich cultural resources, how to make cultural business cards?
Modern Xiyuan was dry and poor, and people's lives were miserable. Xiyuan people exchanged persimmons for food on the north bank of Weihe River; Climbing the train to Henan to carry corn and baby pigs, I don't know how many people have high eyebrows and low eyes, and how many fresh lives are buried in those hungry times.
Lingyuan River dried up, and the ragged girl in Xiyuan knelt in the yard, praying for rain with a dustpan on her head. I vaguely remember them singing in ignorance:
Top, top, top dustpan
It rained a big drop in white rain.
Grandpa Tian and grandma Tian
The eaves were covered with water and the pottery caught fire.
Dry and hot.
Hairy women are not fed. ......
Long-term drought and little rain Even the rainy weather blocked the way of Xiyuan people, so the helpless parents had to let the eldest son or eldest daughter pray to heaven. The children put the washing sticks in the deep hole formed by the eaves water and sang:
Oh, my God, there you are (voice ha)
I will plant a mallet doll for you.
Cudgel baby can play.
Sun, can you come out?
The sun is red, haha.
Cudgel boy played tricks on you. ......
Xing Fuhe and his brother wrote in a poem: The closed and backward southern tableland, intertwined with bitterness and joy, is where dreams rise.
People in Xiyuan, New China built Hongqi Canal and Reservoir to fight drought. In recent 20 years, people in Xiyuan have planted mushrooms, burned bricks and tiles, traveled from north to south, worked everywhere, and watched many people run towards a well-off life step by step; Nowadays, the newly-built double-creation base, such as the bright pearl of Xiyuan, is full of vitality. Weinan municipal government also actively invests, and intends to turn this place into the back garden of Weinan, giving the rich a place to travel and relax, and by the way, driving the civilized development process of Xiyuan.
So, I went to Taohuayuan several times, not to see the scenery, but to do something for the children in Xiyuan, which is a code word.
Nanzi da ji once thought that the old county annals called Weinan tableland his ancestral hometown, saying that she was? Kowloon original? It is related to Wadi, and there is no textual research. Over the past 600 years, archaeology supported by modern tools is slowly revealing the truth through the dust of history. As contemporary people from Xiyuan, what actions should we take to live up to this native place of loong?
Xiyuan, also called Lingyuan. I hope people of insight can read this article and integrate the profound historical background of Xiyuan into the future development ideas. Then, the name of the spiritual source of Xiyuan is justified.
Author: Zhang Juan (WeChat official account: Sanxian Wen Yuan)
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