The whole family answered the eco-environmental knowledge questionnaire.

School: student name:

First, multiple choice questions

1. The Environmental Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) was promulgated on.

A. 1 989 65438+February 26th B. June 200015c. September 20001

2. Every year (1) is World Environment Day. It symbolizes the firm belief of people all over the world to protect and improve the human environment.

A. June 5th B. March 1 2 c. August1

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has determined that this year's theme is (b) World Environment Day and (a) China.

A. Low carbon emission reduction? Green life B. Species diversity? The only planet? * * * The same future

C. Better city, better life

3. In (b), Danyang proposed to create a "national environmental protection model city", and in (c), Danyang proposed to create a national-level eco-city.

C.20 10/0 in A.2008

4. Saving is an economic behavior and also a kind of (b).

A. Commodity fashion B. Environmental fashion C. Economic fashion

You must have heard the story of the goddess mending the sky. It's just a fairy tale. However, today's scientists tell us that there is indeed a hole in the sky, which is the hole in the ozone layer (C).

A. iron b copper c oxygen

6. "Green food" is the general name of pollution-free safe, high-quality and nutritious food recognized by specialized institutions in China. This kind of food is called "natural food", "organic food" and "B" abroad.

A. Biological food B. Ecological food C. Inorganic food

7. If environmental pollution is found all over the country, you should call (c) to report it to the environmental protection department.

a . 123 15 b . 12345 c . 12369d . 123 18

8. In order to protect the water environment, we should choose to use (b) washing powder.

A. common B. phosphorus-free C. high phosphorus D. multi-purpose

9. In the following recycling waste, if not recycled, the most harmful to the environment is (c). One section 1 battery can make one square meter of land lose its use value forever, and one button cell can pollute 60,000 cubic meters of water.

A. Waste paper B. Waste glass C. Waste battery D. Broken wood

10. Under what circumstances do cars emit the most carbon monoxide (A).

A. Development motivation of parking state B. Driving at high speed

C. medium-speed driving D. ultra-high-speed driving

1 1. Which of the following is the action that human beings are taking to protect the ozone layer (a)?

A. Use fluorine-free refrigerant B. Reduce automobile exhaust emissions C. Use phosphorus-free washing powder D. Use less coal.

12. The Environmental Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that (b) everyone has the obligation to protect the environment and has the right to report and accuse units and individuals that pollute and destroy the environment.

A. national cadres B. any unit or individual C. environmental protection department D. students and workers

13. After being polluted, it is often (b) that suffers the most.

A. Old people B babies C women D patients

14. What kind of food additives must be in instant noodles (a)?

A. preservative B. synthetic antioxidant C. food pigment D. desiccant

15. The fresh water that runs, runs, drips and leaks in China every year is (A).

A.20 billion cubic meters B.500 million cubic meters c. 65438+ million cubic meters

16. The world's first national agenda 2 1 was born in (b).

A. USA, Brazil, Japan, China

17. With the development of the green consumption movement, a (b) lifestyle has gradually taken shape around the world.

A. Pursuing fashion destroys the environment B. Protecting the environment and advocating nature C. Protecting the environment and blindly consuming.

18. clean energy has (c).

A. Nuclear energy, solar energy and geothermal energy B. Bioenergy, solar energy and geothermal energy C. Solar energy, tidal energy and bioenergy

19. From the point of view of protecting the environment and saving resources, we'd better choose one of the following three pens (A).

A. mechanical pencil B. Ballpoint pen C. Pencil

20. There is a new sorting trash can in the street, and the empty mineral water bottles in Xiaogang's hand should be thrown into (b).

A. waste paper box B. plastic box C. can box

2 1. Public participation is an important aspect of sustainable development, and the following public behaviors are in line with the concept of sustainable development (a).

① Use public transportation, ② pursue the upgrading of computers, ③ classify and recycle garbage, ④ flood irrigation of farmland, and ⑤ bring your own vegetable basket to buy food.

A.①③⑤ B.②③⑤ C.③④⑤ D.②③④

22. The period of periodic noise monitoring in small and medium-sized cities is (B).

A. The first quarter B. Half a year C. One year

23. The domestic waste landfill should be located in the downwind direction of the local B dominant wind direction, 500 meters away from the human and animal habitat ().

A. spring, summer, autumn and winter

24. Which of the following is garbage that can be recycled? (1)

A. recycling waste plastics B. recycling leftovers C. recycling waste paper D. recycling biological waste.

25. Wetland protection is an important field of environmental protection and a hot spot of international nature protection. World Wetlands Day is held every year (C).

A.B February 2 C. February 2

In order to protect the blue sky, when we go out, we should (c).

A. Try to choose comfortable means of transportation. B. use private cars. C. try to choose public transportation.

In order to reduce "white pollution", we should (a).

A consciously do not use or use less plastic packaging bags that are difficult to degrade. Throw plastic rubbish everywhere. C. try to use plastic products.

28. Environmental changes caused by environmental factors refer to (a).

A. Environmental impact B. Environmental improvement C. Environmental transformation

29. When using a copier, ozone (B) generated by the chemical reaction between the high-voltage parts of the copier and the air.

A. there is no impact. B. it is harmful to human health. C. it is beneficial to human health.

30. The object of environmental monitoring is (a).

A. atmosphere, water, soil, biology and noise

B. Atmosphere, city appearance, soil, biology and noise

C. atmosphere, traffic, soil, biology and noise

Third, the question of right and wrong.

1. Environmental problems have existed since the appearance of human beings. (right)

2. The idiom "the ant's nest burst its banks" mainly reveals the influence of living things on the environment. (right)

3. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides produced by burning fossil fuels are the main causes of acid rain. (right)

4. Some fruits are particularly smooth and beautiful, and toxic substances such as preservatives are used. (right)

Snakes often attack humans, so it is right for us to catch many snakes. (error)

6. The reduction of crop production on both sides of the highway is related to automobile exhaust pollution. (right)

7. In urban ecosystem, people play an important supporting role. (right)

8. Strengthening environmental publicity and education is an important means to improve public environmental awareness. (right)

9 pollution prevention facilities shall not be dismantled or left idle without authorization. If it is really necessary to dismantle or leave it idle, it shall obtain the consent of the local environmental protection administrative department. (right)

10. Any unit or individual has the right to report and accuse acts that cause radioactive pollution. (right)

Fourth, think about the problem

1. How does China's Environmental Protection Law stipulate the obligations and rights of units and individuals to protect the environment?

A: All units and individuals have the obligation to protect the environment and have the right to report and accuse units and individuals that pollute and destroy the environment.

2. What are the main environmental problems in China?

A: At present, the main environmental problems in China are: (1) The air pollution caused by coal burning and automobile exhaust is very serious; (2) Water pollution caused by industrial wastewater and domestic sewage; (3) Urban environmental problems are becoming more and more serious, and the siege of garbage affects the landscape and pollutes groundwater, rivers and lakes; (4) Serious construction noise and traffic noise pollution; (5) Vegetation destruction is intensified; (6) Land desertification is developing; (7) Biodiversity is seriously threatened. Although the number of creatures in China is small, the survival of more than 400 species of animals is threatened. There are nearly 1/7 species of plants, and about 4000 species are threatened.

3. What factors are related to air pollution?

A: It is related to the content of pollutants in the atmosphere, physical geography and meteorological conditions, and the duration of pollutants in the atmosphere.

4. What is the main noise in modern cities?

Answer: Traffic noise mainly refers to the noise generated by vehicles, planes, trains, ships and other vehicles during operation. The noise sources of these noises are flowing and the interference range is large. Industrial noise: mainly refers to the noise generated in industrial production and labor. Mainly from machines and high-speed equipment.

Construction noise: mainly refers to the noise generated at the construction site. In the construction, a large number of power machines are used, digging, drilling and mixing are needed, and materials and components are often transported, resulting in great noise. Life noise: it mainly refers to the noise generated by people in various social activities such as business transactions, sports competitions, X-party tours and entertainment places, as well as the noise of various household appliances such as tape recorders, televisions and washing machines, generally below 80 decibels. For example, the noise of washing machines and sewing machines is 50-80 decibels, that of electric fans is 30-65 decibels, and that of air conditioners and televisions is 70 decibels.

5. What environmental protection activities can a green community carry out?

A: Environmental protection activities in green communities can be carried out around four aspects: (1) Caring for environmental quality. For example, the comprehensive situation of air quality, water, vegetation and garbage. It will be announced on the community bulletin board, and residents will be organized to visit environmental exhibitions, landfills and sewage treatment plants to learn about the monitoring of air and water quality. (2) Supervise environmental law enforcement. Regularly publish government environmental laws and regulations and the latest revision information, announce the law enforcement hotline of environmental protection departments, arrange education and training on environmental laws and regulations, and create conditions for the public to participate in supervision and law enforcement. (3) Participate in policy suggestions. Organize public hearings regularly to let residents know and discuss relevant environmental protection policies. Establish communication mechanisms and channels between the government and the public on environmental issues, so that Duqu residents have direct and concrete channels to express their opinions and suggestions on environmental issues and reflect the information and opinions of all parties, so that the "public hearing" system promulgated by the State Environmental Protection Administration has the most basic carrier. (4) Choose a green life. Carry out green lifestyle education, understand the relationship between environmental protection and quality of life, organize various activities, and voluntarily implement green lifestyle. At the same time, isolated families often cooperate and communicate for the same environmental affairs, thus enhancing neighborhood feelings and enhancing community cohesion.

6. As a native of Danyang, what can you do in the process of building a national environmental protection model city in Danyang? (Please list three items)

A: First of all, learn environmental protection knowledge, understand what environmental protection behavior is, and increase self-awareness of environmental protection; Secondly, the known environmental protection knowledge will be publicized to the surrounding people in different ways (publishing environmental education boards by using community boards, making environmental protection slogans and posting them in appropriate positions, and arranging excellent environmental protection programs to perform in the community, etc.). ), let more people know about environmental protection knowledge, enhance environmental awareness, and join the team to create a national environmental protection model city; Finally, environmental protection behavior can be implemented in families, communities, schools and other places (do a good job of saving water and electricity, do not use disposable chopsticks and fast food boxes, carry bamboo baskets with your family to go shopping, use non-woven bags for shopping, etc.). ).