Indoor environmental design is a creative activity, which is a comprehensive innovation from the inside out, from small to large, from form to function. In the past, interior design paid more attention to indoor comfort and decoration, only regarded interior design as visual pleasure, and paid less attention to the humanistic and ecological effects of people's life and environmental design, and paid insufficient attention to the indoor environment as the main body. In essence, this is because designers mistakenly understand interior design as simple production, decoration and display, lacking overall design thinking. The final effect of indoor environment must be obtained through the comprehensive conception of various factors affecting indoor environment, not the characteristics of each factor itself. The harmonious relationship between all factors can produce beauty. Therefore, in the interior design, we should adopt the integrated design method of comprehensively studying the interior system according to the orientation of function, aesthetics and behavior.
Now, with the development of economy and technology, the traditional way of life has gradually changed, that is, after the material needs are met, the spiritual needs will become the next attack point. Therefore, people's concern for humanistic phenomena and humanity has become the main trend of modern society. However, the developed material life has no corresponding level of spiritual life to match it; The contrast is gradually increasing, and the contradictions are increasingly intensified, which eventually leads to the birth of a new balance point and the formation of corresponding social and cultural psychology. Reflected in the field of architecture and interior design, it is to attach importance to human factors and care about the physical, psychological and even emotional needs of space users. The leading idea of people-oriented has begun to be widely and universally reflected in today's interior design works. Second, the connotation of people-oriented creative concept
At present, the connotation of interior environment design has gone far beyond the category of "interior decoration" or "interior design". People's demand for design has gone beyond the level of material, practicality and engineering, resulting in a higher level of spiritual demand. From the perspective of human nature, material needs and spiritual needs are a dynamic balance. If it is unbalanced on the one hand, it may lead to abnormal life and even some bad symptoms. As far as the overall design of indoor environment is concerned, creating emotional artistic conception is more important than enjoying material life.
(A) People-oriented design concept is people-centered, concerned about people's lives, concerned about people's real living conditions, listening to the deep voice of others.
According to the user's personality characteristics, life rules and life needs, comprehensive analysis is carried out to achieve perfect life functions and meet multiple life needs. Indoor environmental design is environmental art, not pure art, but pure artistic factors with technology and application. This factor enhances the taste and value of indoor environment, and embodies people's pursuit of the beauty of natural environment in indoor space. However, interior design is not simply the pursuit of artistic beauty, but should take into account functions, comfort and other aspects. When designing, designers should integrate their own emotions, use graphics, colors and the most intuitive means to directly penetrate those regional philosophies into the depths of the soul and shake the nerves at the bottom of human nature. The use of symbols that have become classics has, to a certain extent, realized the dialogue across time. This kind of dialogue comes from the heart, often touching the deepest part of human nature, and then finally staying in people's hearts. Comfortable, or mysterious, or advocating, or romantic, or simple. People live in it, directly experience and feel the environment, adjust the spirit, cultivate the mood, and make people sing and forget themselves. It is precisely because of this psychological effect of indoor environment that it can dominate people's emotions more than other arts, which makes indoor environment design go beyond simple practical functions and pay attention to the expression of connotation and the creation of artistic conception.
(2) The people-oriented design concept takes into account the laws and scales of people's indoor activities and the needs of different activities, and adopts appropriate forms and correct design techniques.
It not only attaches importance to the needs of human life, but also can't ignore the coordination between man-made environment and nature, so as to achieve the unity of indoor environment and improve the efficiency of living functions. For example, the design of interior furnishings. Indoor furnishings are the daily necessities that people touch and the first life factor that people feel. Usually divided into two categories, one is practical, such as furniture, lamps, household appliances, curtains, carpets, tablecloths and other daily furnishings; The other is decorative ornaments, such as works of art and plants. Furniture is an important part of indoor environment design, which occupies a decisive position in the whole space. The creation of indoor environment largely depends on the design and layout of furniture. Furniture or home furnishings, like architecture, may symbolize the rise of a class, a social stratum and a national power, making it a symbol of an era. At the same time, it is mainly an element that constitutes the indoor space environment, which is inseparable from the formation of interior design style. In addition, furniture also has the function of organizing, separating, transforming and enriching indoor space. In western countries with developed design, furniture and buildings themselves are connected to carry out integrated design, so that the integrity of the environment is better. At present, the design of China has not been completely done, and it is often considered to equip the furniture after the space is ready. In the overall tone and scale, it is difficult to produce harmony and unity in materials. Therefore, no matter furniture, equipment, artistic decorations, plants, etc. They all have a great influence on environmental effects, and they are closely related. When choosing or designing, we must unify our thinking, design carefully, choose carefully, and obey the overall effect.
(3) The people-oriented design concept pays attention to grasping and utilizing all kinds of scientific and artistic elements, and attaches importance to every detail and artistic depiction in the room, so as to achieve the overall unity of the indoor environment.
The artistic creation of indoor environment is a complicated process and a systematic project. It requires designers to have profound knowledge and various related professional knowledge, so as to truly consider the problem comprehensively and more humanely. Any simple application (continued from page 162) (continued from page 1 10) and lack of systematic creative methods can not reach the artistic realm. Throughout today's society, the impact of commercialization has brought more and more interference to the interior design community. For example, in order to speed up capital turnover and gain profits quickly, investors often can't give designers enough design time, which often leads to the close combination of indoor time environment and overall environment. Some users impose it on designers according to their hobbies and aesthetic views, which leads to the disconnection between interior design and environmental atmosphere, and the overall design effect of interior and environment is separated. Other designers subjectively lack the overall concept and consciousness, which leads to low design level, patchwork, different styles, blind pursuit of so-called high-end, giving people the impression that they are patchwork materials, wasting a lot of money, not to mention design ideas and artistry.
The achievements of modern science and various techniques of modern art provide good conditions for designers' artistic creation. As a designer, only by grasping and making good use of various scientific and artistic elements and paying attention to every detail and artistic depiction in the interior can we truly put people first and achieve the overall unity of the indoor environment.
For reference only, please learn by yourself. I hope it helps you.