Article number:1004-4914 (2012) 09-194-02.
20 1 1 year, under the correct leadership of Yueqing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, Zhejiang Province actively overcame various difficulties and challenges, vigorously promoted economic transformation and upgrading, and maintained a steady development trend in economic operation, achieving a regional GDP of 571490,000 yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year. However, compared with some strong cities (regions) in benchmark cities such as Qingdao, Xiamen, Hangzhou and Ningbo, there is still a big gap.
Comparison of Yueqing with Qingdao, Xiamen, Hangzhou, Ningbo and other benchmark cities.
In the second half of last year, the Wenzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government took Qingdao, Xiamen, Hangzhou and Ningbo as benchmark cities to carry out activities to learn to catch up with Hangzhou and Ningbo instead of catching up with Xia Qing. Yueqing, as the first economically strong city (county, district) in Wenzhou, is duty-bound. Therefore, Yueqing City selected jimo city and jiaozhou city, Huli District and Siming District of Xiamen City, Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City, Yuhang District and Fuyang City, Yinzhou District of Ningbo City, Yuyao City and Cixi City for comparative analysis. Yueqing City and the above-mentioned 10 city (district) have similar location conditions and urban climate, and also have the following similarities in economic development: First, it is dominated by industrial economy, and the proportion of secondary production basically exceeds 50%. 1 1 city (district), except Siming district of Xiamen, the output value of industrial enterprises above designated size has exceeded 1000 billion yuan, and the average proportion of secondary industry in GDP is 58.4%; Second, the proportion of tertiary industry in most cities is around 35%. Except for Siming District in Xiamen, where the economy is dominated by services such as business and tourism (the proportion of social consumer goods and tertiary industry is 1 1 city first), only Huli District and Yuhang District account for more than 40% of the tertiary industry, and the proportion of service industries in other cities is around 35%.
The gap between Yueqing City and the top cities (districts) under the jurisdiction of Xia Qing and Hangzhou-Ningbo 10 is mainly manifested in:
(A) From the perspective of comprehensive economy: Yueqing has the largest population, but its economic aggregate, especially per capita, is far behind.
From the comparison of the basic situation of some strong cities (districts) in Yueqing and Hangzhou-Ningbo (see the table below), at the end of 20 1 1 city (district), only four cities (districts) have a registered population of over one million, and the registered population in Yueqing is/kloc-0. The total economic output of Yueqing City is extremely inconsistent with the total population. 20 1 1 year, Yueqing's GDP is 571490,000 yuan, only higher than Fuyang, ranking second from the bottom, which is 3/4 of the average level of1city (district) and only 40% of Xiaoshan. Due to its large population and small economic aggregate, Yueqing ranks last in terms of per capita economic output. The per capita GDP of Yueqing City (calculated by registered population, the same below) is 45,705 yuan, only 38.7% of Xiaoshan District, while the per capita GDP of Huli District has exceeded 200,000 yuan due to the small registered population. In addition, the per capita GDP of Xiaoshan District, Yinzhou District and Siming District has exceeded 65,438+10,000 yuan, and the average level of the four cities has increased by 20 16544.
(B) From the perspective of industrial structure, the tertiary industry in Yueqing is in the middle, and the quality of development needs to be improved.
20 1 1 year, the structure of tertiary industry in Yueqing is 3.3:60.6:36. 1, and the proportion of tertiary industry is 36. 1%, which is in 1 1 city (district).
(3) From the perspective of industrial economy, there is a big gap in the total amount of Yueqing City, and the supporting forces need to be strengthened.
20 1 1 year, except for Siming district, the total industrial output value of other cities (districts) exceeds 1000 billion yuan, of which the total industrial output value of Yueqing City is 10782 billion yuan, at1/kloc. There are 837 industrial enterprises above designated size in Yueqing City, only half of Xiaoshan District and 55.7% of Yinzhou District. Over 100 million enterprises 190, 488 fewer than Xiaoshan. Yueqing lacks the effective support of large and medium-sized enterprises, and the industrial economy has weak ability to resist risks.
(D) From three major demands: Yueqing investment is relatively good, but consumption and export lag behind.
20 1 1, Yueqing City made every effort to increase investment, and the total social investment in fixed assets reached 29.666 billion yuan, ranking seventh in 1 1 city (district) and three places higher than GDP. Judging from the total investment, the total investment of Yueqing City is still lower than the average level of11.300 million yuan, and the top two places, Xiaoshan District and jimo city, are 1.8 times and 1.5 times that of Yueqing City, respectively, and the investment potential still needs to be tapped.
20 1 1 year, the total amount of social consumer goods in Yueqing is1977.6 billion yuan, an increase of 18.0% over the previous year. The total amount is only higher than Fuyang City and jiaozhou city City, ranking ninth, which is extremely disproportionate to the total population of Yueqing City. Compared with the average level, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Yueqing City is still low, 5.236 billion yuan less than the average level and 20 billion yuan less than the first-ranked Siming District.
20 1 1 year, the total export volume of Yueqing City is US$ 265,438+45 million, ranking second from the bottom, and the total export volume of Siming District ranked first is about 6 times that of Yueqing City. Compared with the average level, Yueqing City is less than 0/3 of the average level of 65438+. 20 1 1 year, the actually utilized foreign capital in Yueqing is190,000 USD, which is at the bottom of1/city (district), far below the average level.
(V) From the perspective of finance and residents' income, Yueqing's financial income needs to be improved, and residents' income is relatively good.
20 1 1, Yueqing achieved a total fiscal revenue of 821200 million yuan, of which local fiscal revenue was 465,438+66 million yuan, up by 19.5% and 2 1.2% respectively over the previous year, both lower than/kloc. In terms of residents' income, in 20 1 1 year, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Yueqing was 34,448 yuan, ranking fifth, which was 1835 yuan higher than the average level, making it the only positive indicator of 1 1 city (district) in Yueqing.
Two. Relevant suggestions
By comparing with the above-mentioned benchmark cities, find out the gap, so as to face up to the gap, learn from the experience of leading cities, seize the opportunity of economic construction, continue to increase investment, expand domestic demand, accelerate the transformation of development mode, promote economic transformation and upgrading, and promote the sound and rapid development of Yueqing City.
First, accelerate the development of modern service industry and promote the upgrading of industrial structure. 1 1 Among the urban areas, Yueqing is only bigger than Xiamen, ranking ninth. Only by accelerating the development of service industry can we solve the land constraint and promote the upgrading of industrial structure. We can learn from the successful experience of Siming District in Xiamen (Siming District ranks 1 1 in the urban area, and its industry is underdeveloped, but with the help of its commerce and tourism, its total economic output reaches 74.6 billion). (1) Develop headquarters economy and promote commercial economic agglomeration. Promote the development of headquarters economy in combination with regional reality, and actively attract domestic and foreign enterprises with high quality, strong driving radiation and great tax contribution to set up headquarters in the jurisdiction, especially large enterprise headquarters, regional headquarters and settlement centers, marketing centers, procurement centers, R&D centers and other operating institutions. (20 1 1 backbone enterprises and headquarters enterprises in Siming district have become important supporting forces for business growth, and the top 50 enterprises have achieved sales of 244.763 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40.7%. At present, Yueqing Economic Headquarters Park is under construction. It is necessary to promptly introduce relevant policies and regulations to encourage the development of regional headquarters economy, create a good policy environment for the development of regional headquarters economy, and mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties through policy propaganda and interpretation, timely review and exchange, give full play to the effectiveness of policies, and truly play the role of headquarters economy. (2) Guide the rational distribution of trade and stimulate the healthy growth of consumption. Judging from the three major demands of stimulating economic development, Yueqing's consumption is far behind, which is extremely disproportionate to the total population. The reason is that Yueqing's consumption is influenced by many factors such as region, income and market, and there is a large amount of consumption outflow. In particular, high-income people are used to spending in big cities, pursuing differentiation and high-end goods, while the mid-end consumer market lacks characteristics and also flows out to Wenzhou and other places. Therefore, the consumption layout of Yueqing should not only encourage the development of high-end businesses, but also focus on cultivating high-end brand stores, specialty franchise stores, boutiques and luxury stores to form a high-end consumer market. At the same time, mass consumer brands are introduced to adapt to the working class with more middle-end consumer markets. Only when the middle-end consumption forms the main force can the healthy growth of consumption be promoted; It is also necessary to guide commercial circulation enterprises to establish an online trading system, use third-party e-commerce platforms to carry out e-commerce activities such as online display, trading and service, break through time and space restrictions, radiate new fields, and form a new pattern of mutual promotion between physical shopping malls and online shopping malls, and the integration of "physical consumption" and "virtual consumption". (3) Accelerate the development of service industry with the help of tourism. Yueqing has unique advantages in natural resources and human landscape, but at present, the "eating, living, shopping and entertainment" in Yueqing tourism industry has not been fully exerted, so it is necessary to innovate and enrich tourism products and form a distinctive and diversified tourism product structure. Give full play to regional advantages and develop the project of Yueqing Folk Culture Exhibition Center; Improve the characteristic dining and entertainment street, carry out open-air mass entertainment activities, improve the participation and entertainment of tourists, and meet the needs of tourists for leisure activities at night.
The second is to seize development opportunities and effectively promote industrial transformation. The current grim situation is both a challenge and an opportunity for Yueqing's industrial economy. We can learn from the successful experience of Xiaoshan District (20 1 1), and the transformation and upgrading of enterprises in Xiaoshan District have been further deepened. The industrial sales output value of high-tech enterprises above designated size in the whole district is 7177.4 billion yuan, up 23.7% year-on-year, the output value of new products is 98.804 billion yuan, and the output value rate of new products reaches 2 1. According to the regulations, the total industrial output value accounts for 90.6% of the total industrial output value, and the industrial economy has become the leading force of Xiaoshan's economy), firmly seize the opportunity, implement the transformation and upgrading policy, upgrade the traditional advantageous industries, become a powerful enterprise with great advantages, and provide support for the development of industrial economy. (1) Focus on strengthening leading industries with characteristics. Taking the construction of large-scale industrial enterprises and large-scale projects as a breakthrough, we will build Yueqing's leading motor industry and persist in upgrading the motor industry and motor-related products. We will promote the research and development of new products and strategic industrialization projects in the electrical industry, focus on high voltage, ultra-high voltage, smart home appliances and new energy, stimulate the development potential of leading industries, accelerate the upgrading of product structure from simple low voltage areas to complete sets of equipment, smart electricity and other fields, and promote the upgrading of industrial structure. (2) Accelerate the development of industrial innovation. Promote the formation of technological innovation alliances led by leading enterprises and core enterprises, with small and medium-sized enterprises in need as the main body, with the participation of universities and scientific research institutions and the guidance of the government, improve the mechanism of risk sharing and benefit sharing, and form an effective platform for the development and application of key technologies. (3) Cultivate strategic emerging industries. Accelerate the cultivation of strategic emerging industries, give priority to the development of equipment manufacturing, emerging industries and high-tech industries, focus on the development of machinery, electronics, port-facing industries, new materials, new energy and other aspects, form new economic growth points, and truly make Yueqing industry stronger and better.
References:
1. Xu Dao. On the reform of enterprise financial statement presentation [J]. Accounting Monthly Report, 20 1 1( 13)
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(Author: Yueqing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, Yueqing, Zhejiang 325600)
(Editor: Sydney)