1. Chinese classical style
The artistic style of interior decoration design of classical buildings in China, represented by palace buildings, is magnificent, luxurious, high in space and depth, with carved beams and painted buildings, golden walls and symmetrical shapes, with wood as the main decorative material, dragons, phoenixes, turtles and lions. It is beautifully carved and magnificent. However, the decoration cost of Chinese classical style is high, lacking modern flavor, and it can only be used as an ornament at home.
2. Ancient Egyptian style
The decorative style of ancient Egypt is simple and vigorous, mainly stone, and the column is a symbol of its style. The stigma is like a blooming papyrus flower, and the column body is tall and straight, with wired grooves, hieroglyphs and reliefs in the middle and a column base plate below, which is simple and dignified. Smooth granite is a common paving material, while rough granite blocks are mostly used in the main background of TV walls, also known as cultural walls.
3. Greek classical style
Temple architecture embodies the simplicity, elegance and harmony of Greek classical style. Doric, Onek and Corinth are typical pillars of Greek style, and they are also the basic components of interior decoration design features of western classical buildings. The Doric stone pillar is rough and hard, with three stone steps at the bottom. The column body is composed of a stone drum with a wide bottom and a narrow top, and the stigma is composed of squares and disks without decorative patterns. The overall modeling style of Ai Onek column is solid and beautiful, with one more column base than Doric and 24 longitudinal grooves. At the corner of each groove, a part of round surface is designed, the most distinctive is its stigma, and there are a pair of gorgeous, exquisite and beautiful scrolls on the left and right. Corinthian order is decorated with the leaves of Ranunculus ternatus, which looks like a basket-shaped stigma full of flowers and plants. It is standard, exquisite and full of vitality, and its column height, column diameter ratio and groove are the same as Onek column. The partition of the living room is usually three columns in ancient Greek style.
4. Roman style
The ancient Roman style is characterized by luxury and splendor. The column shape of stamps was created by the ancient Romans. There is a stamp hole between the two columns, forming a decorative column with a bold combination of stamps and columns, which has become the most distinctive feature of western interior decoration. Widely popular and practical are Roman Dolak style, Roman Tasmania style, Roman love Onek style, Roman Corinthian style and their development and creation of Roman mixed columns. Roman-style columns were once all the rage and are still often used in home decoration.
5. Gothic style
Gothic style is a linear continuation of Roman style, and its basic style is the momentum of rapid rise in volume and sudden passage of space. Window decorations like to be inlaid with colored glass, and the colors are mainly blue, crimson and purple, which achieves the comprehensive application of 12 colors, gorgeous, exquisite and psychedelic. Gothic stained glass window decoration is very famous and can be used locally on the ceiling of home improvement, which has a fantastic decorative artistic conception.
6. Islamic style
Islamic style is characterized by the combination of east and west walls, jumping, sharp contrast and gorgeous indoor colors. Its surface decoration is highlighted by pastel painting, inlaid with colored glass bricks, doors and windows decorated with carved and carved boards, and gypsum relief is often used as decoration. Brick stalactites are the most distinctive technology in Islamic style. Colored glass mosaic can be used for porch or home partition.
7. Italian style
The Italian style gives full play to the advantages of the column system and organically combines the column with the vault, arch and wall interface. A brisk open gallery, beautiful arches and straight shapes combine architecture, sculpture and painting in one room by perspective method, which makes it have a strong sense of perspective and sculpture, creating a new indoor style that is both elegant and beautiful in ancient Greece and luxurious and magnificent in ancient Rome, reflecting the simplicity, clarity and harmony closer to human personality liberation and humanistic thought.
8. Baroque style
Baroque style is characterized by its emphasis on strength, change and movement, the integration of architectural painting and sculpture with indoor environment, and the characteristics of exaggeration, romance, passion and irrationality, illusion and fantasy. Break the balance, the plane is changeable, and emphasize the level and depth. The use of various colors of marble, precious stones, bronze, gold and other gorgeous and spectacular decorations broke through some procedures and principles of Renaissance classicism.
9.rococo style
The overall characteristics of Rococo style are lightness, magnificence, exquisiteness and delicacy. The interior decoration is tall, slender and asymmetrical. Curves and arcs with changeable shapes and directions, such as "C", "S" or scroll coupons, are frequently used, large mirrors are often used as decorations, and garlands, bouquets, bows and arrows and shell patterns are widely used. Make good use of gold and ivory white. Bright, soft, light and luxurious colors. The interior decoration is elegant in shape, and the production technology, structure and lines are euphemistic and soft, creating a relaxed, clear and friendly space environment.
10. Neoclassical style
Neoclassicism aims at respecting nature, pursuing truth and reviving ancient art forms, especially the works in the heyday of ancient Greek and Roman civilization are solemn, elegant and beautiful, but they do not copy classicism, abandon abstract and absolute aesthetic concepts and poor artistic images, which are different from the traditional classicism in 16 and 17 centuries. Neoclassical style also brought furniture, stone carvings and so on. Into the interior furnishings and decoration, and the use of whitewash and marble makes interior decoration pay more attention to the change of materials and the integrity of space. The lines of furniture become straight, which is no longer a round rococo style. Decorate with bronze ornaments, such as fan-shaped, leaf-shaped, rose ornaments, sphinx, etc.
1 1. Modern style
Modern decorative art introduces the creative ideas and achievements of modern abstract art into interior decoration design. Modern style strongly opposes a series of old traditional styles from ancient Rome to Rococo, and strives to create a unique simple decoration that adapts to the spirit of the industrial age. The design is simple, popular and fresh, which is closer to people's lives. Its decorative features are composed of curves and asymmetrical lines, such as pedicels, flower buds, vines, insect wings and various beautiful and wavy body patterns in nature, which are reflected in the decoration of walls, railings, windows and furniture. Some lines are graceful and elegant, others are rich and rhythmic, and the whole three-dimensional form is integrated with orderly and rhythmic curves. A large number of iron components are used, and new technologies such as glass and ceramic tiles, as well as wrought iron products and ceramic products are comprehensively applied indoors. Pay attention to indoor and outdoor communication, and try to introduce new ideas to interior decoration art.
12. Harmony style
The harmony style adopts wood structure, which is simple and clear without decoration. It has a strong sense of space, forming a "small, refined and clever" shape, and using eaves and niches to create a specific soft light and shadow. Clear lines, pure murals, scroll calligraphy and painting, full of cultural connotation, indoor hanging palace lanterns, umbrella landscaping, simple and elegant style. Another feature of the harmonious style is the transparency of the house and the courtyard, the unity of heaven and man, and the emphasis on the use of cloisters and overhangs to make the cloister space bright and free.
13. Local style
Modern people's strong sense of returning to the natural environment such as sunshine, air and water, as well as their attachment to the countryside, make people pour homesickness and love for soil into indoor environmental space, interface treatment, furniture display and various decorative elements. A large number of natural materials and symbols such as wood, stone and bamboo are used, which directly cut into natural images and natural tastes, and the "primitivism" and "simplicity" mentality and atmosphere in the indoor environment reflect the natural characteristics of local style. This style is highly praised by scholars.
14. Composition style
The composition style uses three principles: three-dimensional, plane and color, combined with simple geometric shapes, points, lines and surfaces. Through various combinations, digital modeling modes such as straight, curved and curved are applied to the design, and then pure colors are given, which embodies strong rationality and symbolism and has obvious subjective spirit. Composition style is generally welcomed by the younger generation, catering to people's pursuit of strong personality in the E era.
Eight schools of interior design
■ Modern avant-garde style deduces alternative life.
Modern avant-garde style, more prominent than simplicity, displays individuality and becomes the first choice for artistic human beings in home design. Unconventional spatial structure, bold color arrangement and rigid and flexible material selection all make people seek a surreal balance in the cold, and this balance is undoubtedly the most powerful attack on a single aesthetic, a single living concept and a single lifestyle. With the gradual maturity of the post-80s generation and the continuous innovation of new people, we have reason to believe that the modern avant-garde design style will not decline, but will be more unexpected and eye-catching in content and form.
Expert interpretation: This style emphasizes individual personality and preferences, but we should pay attention to our lifestyle and behavior habits when designing, not flashy.
■ Modern minimalist style advocating fashion
For many young people, the pressure of occupation and complicated entertainment make them need a simpler environment and a space for physical and mental relaxation. Not sticking to one pattern, so that freedom is not restricted by the load-bearing wall, is the first requirement put forward by many consumers when facing home designers. In the process of decoration, relatively simple technology and low cost are also accepted by many working-class people.
Expert interpretation: the texture of materials is very important to minimalism. If the materials are too hasty, the minimalist style can easily become a simple design. It can be said that the material selection investment of modern minimalist style decoration is often not lower than the capital expenditure of the construction part.
■ Elegant style reproduces elegance and warmth.
"If you like European classical romance, but don't want to be bound by nobility and triviality; If you like simplicity and skill, but feel that it is not elegant enough and lacks warmth, then try elegant design. " Mr. Che Yanchong from Dongyi Risheng Decoration Company began to introduce elegance.
Elegance is a design method that has just emerged in recent years, and it is quickly accepted by consumers, especially friends in the literary and art circles and education circles.
Expert interpretation: the spatial layout is close to modern style, but it is close to neoclassicism in specific interface forms and wiring methods. Pay attention to the coordination of colors when selecting materials.
■ The new Chinese style evokes nostalgic thoughts.
The new Chinese style inherited the essence of the home concept in the Tang Dynasty and the Ming and Qing Dynasties in design, refined and enriched the classic elements, and at the same time changed the feudal ideas of hierarchy and inferiority in the original spatial layout, injecting new breath into the traditional home culture.
Not rigid but not solemn, paying attention to quality but avoiding unnecessary harshness constitutes the unique charm of the new Chinese style. In particular, Chinese style has changed the disadvantages of traditional furniture, which is "beautiful but not easy to use, comfortable and uncomfortable", and the more flexible layout in different types of rooms has been accepted by more and more people.
Expert interpretation: mostly Chinese products and western-style furnishings. Wood materials are mostly imitation rosewood and rosewood. The relationship between spaces is completely different from European style, and more attention is paid to the reference and infiltration of spaces.
■ Neoclassical style embodies nobility.
"Scattering in form and gathering in spirit" is the main feature of neoclassical style. While paying attention to the decorative effect, modern technology and materials are used to restore the classical temperament. Neo-classicism style has both classical and modern aesthetic effects, and the perfect combination also makes people get spiritual comfort while enjoying material civilization. Admittedly, neoclassicism is a typical representative of fusion style, but this does not mean that neoclassicism can use modern elements at will, let alone two styles and their products. Imagine, in a rich artistic atmosphere, placing a piece of furniture with simple lines and strange shapes will have a nondescript and jaw-dropping effect.
Expert interpretation: pay attention to the collocation of lines and the proportional relationship between lines. A good set of neoclassical home works depends more on the choice of wiring and materials.
■ European classical style creates gorgeous.
As a product of the European Renaissance, the classical design style inherits the luxurious, dynamic and changeable visual effects of Baroque style, and also absorbs the aesthetic and rhythmic details of Rococo style, which is favored by the upper class of society. Especially in the classical style, the noble, elegant and luxurious design concept revealed in depth has also become a portrayal of these successful people enjoying a happy and conceptual life.
Expert Interpretation: Classical style emphasizes the independence of space in design, and the choice of wiring is much more complicated than neoclassical. The investment in material selection, construction and accessories is relatively high, which is many times that of other styles of the same grade, so the classical style is more suitable for larger villas and houses than small apartments.
■ American country style, expressing leisure attitude
The liberation after struggling all the way makes people yearn for nature infinitely. Return and persistence, simplicity and sincerity, it is precisely because of this understanding of life that the American country style gives us the possibility to enjoy another life.
American country style abandons triviality and luxury, integrates the excellent elements of different styles, takes comfort function as the guide, and emphasizes "returning to nature" to make this style more relaxed and comfortable. American country style highlights the comfort and freedom of life. Whether it's furniture with heavy feeling or accessories with vicissitudes, it's telling people this. Especially in the choice of wall color, naturalness, nostalgia and earth tone are typical features of American country style.
Interpretation by experts: the colors of American country style are mainly natural tones, and green and khaki are the most common; Wallpapers are mostly pure pulp texture; Furniture is as colorful as old paint, with heavy style; There are many Mediterranean arches in the design.
■ Mysterious Mediterranean style
Mediterranean civilization has been shrouded in a mysterious veil in many people's hearts. Ancient and far away, quiet and far-reaching. The ubiquitous romantic atmosphere and inclusive cultural taste, coupled with its affinity for rural customs, were quickly accepted by people outside the Mediterranean. For modern urbanites who have lived in the city for a long time and are used to the hustle and bustle, the Mediterranean style gives people a feeling of returning to nature, and at the same time, it also reflects the requirements for a higher quality of life.
Expert interpretation: the choice of color is very important, and the colors are mostly pure natural colors with blue and white tones, such as mineral colors.