In terms of source reduction, the regulations encourage green consumption and green office, and require commodity producers and sellers to limit excessive packaging; Express companies promote the use of environmentally friendly packaging materials; Service enterprises provide consumers with reusable and reusable products; All kinds of public institutions promote paperless office and reduce the use of disposable office supplies.
In terms of classification, the regulations guide the cultivation of classification habits, requiring units and individuals to actively carry out domestic waste classification activities and cultivate domestic waste classification habits in accordance with the relevant provisions and requirements of waste classification, and put domestic waste classification into collection containers at designated collection points, and shall not dump, scatter, burn or pile them up at will; Units engaged in catering services, food processing, collective feeding and other activities shall not dispose of perishable garbage generated by them at will; Large pieces of furniture should be placed in the designated place or handed over to the collection and transportation unit for processing; Encourage producers of electrical and electronic products to recycle waste electrical and electronic products.
The regulations also set up a system of persons responsible for the classified management of domestic waste, which stipulates that the entrusted property service enterprises shall be responsible for the areas where property management is implemented, and stipulates the specific responsibilities, rights and obligations that the persons responsible for management should bear.
Regulations pay equal attention to rewards and punishments. On the one hand, the relevant departments are required to establish an incentive mechanism for domestic waste classification and adopt various ways to guide individuals to correctly classify and put domestic waste; On the other hand, it is stipulated that relevant departments should establish a credit system and a disciplinary mechanism for dishonesty of domestic waste disposal and operation units. For individuals and units that have not classified domestic garbage, the regulations stipulate that the relevant departments shall order them to stop illegal acts and make corrections within a time limit. If no correction is made within the time limit, the unit shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and the individual shall be fined below 200 yuan.
Legal basis:
Chapter IV Domestic Waste of People's Republic of China (PRC) Law on Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste
Article 43 Local people's governments at or above the county level shall speed up the establishment of a domestic waste management system of classified delivery, classified collection, classified transportation and classified treatment, so as to achieve effective coverage of the domestic waste classification system.
The local people's governments at or above the county level shall establish a coordination mechanism for domestic waste classification, and strengthen and co-ordinate the capacity building of domestic waste classification management.
People's governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall organize and carry out publicity on domestic waste classification, educate and guide the public to develop the habit of domestic waste classification, and urge and guide the work of domestic waste classification.
Article 44 Local people's governments at or above the county level shall improve the fuel structure in a planned way, develop clean energy and reduce the production of solid waste such as fuel residue.
The relevant departments of the local people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the management of product production and circulation process, avoid over-packaging, organize the listing of clean vegetables, and reduce the generation of domestic garbage.
Article 45 People's governments at or above the county level shall make overall arrangements for the construction of urban and rural domestic waste collection, transportation and treatment facilities, determine the location of facilities, improve the level of comprehensive utilization and harmless disposal of domestic waste, promote the industrial development of domestic waste collection and treatment, and gradually establish and improve the socialized service system for the prevention and control of environmental pollution by domestic waste.
The relevant departments of the local people's governments at or above the county level shall make overall planning, rationally arrange the recycling, sorting and packaging outlets, and promote the recycling of domestic garbage.
Forty-sixth local people's governments at all levels should strengthen the prevention and control of environmental pollution caused by rural domestic garbage, and protect and improve the living environment in rural areas.
The state encourages reducing the sources of domestic garbage in rural areas. Urban-rural fringe, densely populated rural areas and other places where conditions permit, it is necessary to establish an integrated urban-rural domestic waste management system; Other rural areas should actively explore the management mode of domestic waste, adjust measures to local conditions, and use or properly dispose of domestic waste nearby.
Article 47 The competent department of environmental sanitation of the people's government at or above the municipal level divided into districts shall formulate operational specifications for the construction of facilities and places for cleaning, collection, storage, transportation and treatment of domestic garbage, issue a catalogue for guiding the classification of domestic garbage, and strengthen supervision and management.