Residents of Yunlong Garden Community in Dongsha Street, Tianhe are using intelligent garbage sorting facilities. Guangzhou Daily all-media reporter Luo Changwei photo
Special study of government agencies to promote garbage classification.
Bitan Village, Xiancun Town, Zengcheng District has changed a lot since garbage classification was implemented.
"Garbage classification, starting from me", the garbage classification atmosphere of the unit is rich, and the classification is put into new fashion; A chain restaurant in the city has fully rolled out compulsory garbage sorting and unified collection, transportation and disposal; In the dirty villages in the past, because of the garbage classification, the village appearance has turned "gorgeous" ... The promotion of garbage classification is inseparable from everyone's participation.
In the future, Guangzhou will continue to carry out activities such as garbage sorting into units, campuses and communities, and persistently involve the whole society and multiple industries. And every citizen should also start from himself, actively participate in garbage sorting, and strive to make the beautiful flower city more clean and tidy.
Coordinator/Guangzhou Daily All Media Reporter Li Bo
Guangzhou promotes garbage sorting first.
In 20 18, Guangzhou issued the first local regulation on the classification of municipal solid waste-Regulations on the Management of Municipal Solid Waste Classification, which further promoted the garbage classification. 20 19 Guangzhou should continue to exert its efforts to comprehensively improve the refinement and intelligence of classification.
We should make greater determination in garbage classification: the garbage classification of residential quarters (communities) in the central city is fully covered, and the garbage classification of residential quarters (communities) in other five districts is fully covered;
It is necessary to improve the quality: 50% of the administrative villages carry out domestic waste classification, the remaining 5 districts, 6 districts and 22 streets promote compulsory garbage classification, and 8 universities in Guangzhou University Town and Longdong University Town 16 universities realize accurate classification. ...
Recently, the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government proposed to promote the detailed implementation of waste classification with greater determination and strength, upgrade the whole chain classification and delivery, classified collection, classified transportation and classified treatment system, and comprehensively promote the classification of domestic waste in the city.
Guangzhou Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee:
Garbage sorting starts with everyone.
The Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) has been implemented for one year. As the legislature that formulated the first local law on domestic waste classification in China, how can the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress improve the garbage classification from itself?
It is understood that before the implementation of the "Regulations", the General Office of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress formulated the "Implementation Plan for Compulsory Waste Classification of the Standing Committee of the Guangzhou Municipal People's Congress", which made the wall slogan "Garbage classification starts with me" become a sense of action. At present, the municipal solid waste is classified in an orderly way, and many changes are taking place.
Walking into the office building of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress, different types of trash cans are placed in different scenes. Classified trash cans are placed outdoors at regular intervals. There are four kinds of trash cans on the ground, which are classified according to "harmful waste", "kitchen waste", "recyclable" and "other garbage". You can see that the trash can is often washed and wiped, and the whole is relatively clean. The classification in the bucket is basically correct, and there are many "recyclables", all of which are paper and plastic bottles.
At lunch time, the staff queued up to sort the garbage after eating, and almost went through seven steps-chopsticks, spoons, trays and soup bowls in their places. After food residues are poured into the "kitchen garbage" bucket, disposable lunch boxes and contaminated paper should be put into the "other garbage" bucket, and milk boxes and coke bottles should be put into the "recyclable" bucket. There is no one to guide the whole process
"Trash bins are divided into good categories. I'm sorry for throwing the wrong garbage. Over time, it becomes a habit and will not be lost. " A staff member interviewed said. However, a staff member of another unit who often comes to NPC meetings said that "no mistakes" will be checked habitually here, so it is very important to form a good garbage sorting atmosphere.
It is understood that the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress has set up a leading group for the garbage sorting work of the Standing Committee of the Guangzhou Municipal People's Congress in order to establish and improve the normalization working mechanism of garbage sorting within the organs. In addition to improving the facilities for garbage sorting, many "invisible places" also strive to achieve full coverage of domestic garbage sorting in strict accordance with the urban garbage sorting standards.
The organ has established a garbage classification ledger, regularly standardized the garbage collection and classification, and usually contacted the municipal, district, street and other garbage classification authorities for on-site guidance. When recycling recyclables in a unified way, the variety and quantity will be recorded. For kitchen waste, harmful waste and other garbage that need to be collected and transported in a classified way, the urban management and sanitation department of the jurisdiction will be entrusted to organize the classified collection and transportation.
Another purpose of garbage sorting is to reduce the waste of various resources and reduce garbage at the source, so we should also encourage everyone to consciously classify, separate and recycle the recycled garbage. In daily office, paperless office is implemented, double-sided printing of paper is fully implemented, and reuse is advocated. At the same time, implement the call for strict economy against food waste and reduce the generation of kitchen waste.
Garbage classification education:
Knowledge popularization in parent-child activities in summer vacation
Vigorously promoting the classification of domestic waste is an important work related to the construction of ecological civilization and sustainable development in Guangzhou. In order to create a good atmosphere for everyone to participate, the organs of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress have produced H5 cartoons through various propaganda means, and strengthened the propaganda of garbage classification.
Last year, the Party branch of the Office Affairs Center of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress also carried out interactive publicity and on-the-job training activities of "garbage sorting, starting with me" in the office building. Through the performance of three scenes: on-site delivery, account registration and classified transportation, the understanding of garbage classification is deepened.
Garbage sorting should also start with dolls. The Party branch of the Office Affairs Center of the Standing Committee also organized summer parent-child activities with this theme. Let more than 20 children aged 3- 12 participate in the activity, and collect the corresponding domestic waste and photos according to the logo color of domestic waste classification. On the day of the activity, the children used the collected "garbage" to complete the work of "garbage sorting robot" and designed a handwritten newspaper with the theme of domestic garbage classification. The children have a strong interest in this activity, and everyone actively exerts their imagination. During the activity, they strengthened their sense of responsibility for the classification of domestic waste, formed the habit of garbage classification, and took this good habit home and spread it to every family member.
(Text, map/Guangzhou Daily, all-media reporter He Ruiqi)
Yunlong Garden Community in Dongsha Street:
Garbage sorting can earn points.
There is a community in Tianhe District, which has been implementing garbage sorting for more than 6 years. Last year, the total amount of garbage generated in this residential area was 47 1.2 tons, of which 94.8 tons were collected and 7 1.35 tons were recovered. The awareness rate of domestic waste classification reached 100%, and the participation rate reached over 96%. This community is Yunlong Garden Community in Dongsha Street.
Yunlong Garden Community in Dongsha Street, Tianhe District is located at No.28, Beijiangyuan Street, Guangzhou Avenue. The community is adjacent to the foot of Baiyun Mountain. There are 580 households in 29 buildings, with more than 2 100 residents, including rented houses 180.
"Before the implementation of garbage sorting, the garbage in the community was thrown at the garbage collection point, which was not only chaotic, but also smelly, and many of our residents could not stand it." Resident Miss Cheng lived in the community for 10 years, and she witnessed the change of garbage sorting and delivery in the whole community.
Especially in the past two years, Mr. Cheng was deeply touched. "In the past, my mother-in-law liked to collect recyclable garbage at home and then send it to a nearby garbage collection station for sale; I told her not to accept it, but she couldn't bear it. Now it is much better to have intelligent recycling equipment that can recycle garbage in the community. You can sell garbage at your doorstep for money. " Miss Cheng said.
"Smart" trash can: Help residents form a sense of garbage sorting.
In 20 17, the smart device was introduced into the community for the first time, which can be put into use after scanning the QR code and can be converted into cash. Miss Cheng's mother-in-law used this application.
The reporter found that through this smart device called Naji Island, residents only need to scan the code and log in, and then put the garbage into various sorting boxes, so they can weigh and accumulate points in real time. The points can be directly converted into cash according to the ratio of 1: 1 and withdrawn to their personal WeChat accounts. If you don't want to withdraw cash, you can directly exchange it for goods in the official account of mobile phone WeChat.
In this community, smart devices are equipped with more than ten barrels to recycle paper, plastic bottles, general plastics, glass, small household appliances, iron products, aluminum products and so on. The reference price is also written next to the equipment. "The price changes according to the market price and will be displayed on the mobile phone." Yang Changxiong, the staff responsible for recycling, told the reporter that in order to make recycling more labor-saving, the fixed-point delivery mode is also adopted here: every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, from 7 am to 9 pm, and from 7 pm to 9 pm, it is open on time.
(Text/Guangzhou Daily, all-media reporter Qin Song)
Bitan Village, Xiancun Town, Zengcheng District:
Garbage sorting has been beautiful for two years, and people have changed.
Enter Bitan Village along a road, and you will see the pool water, green trees and clean village houses. More than two years ago, most villagers did not expect that seemingly simple garbage sorting could bring such great changes. From the untidiness in the past to the park scenery today, many villagers have made garbage sorting and village sanitation a part of their lives, and * * * is proud of building a clean and tidy beautiful countryside.
Nowadays, garbage sorting has become a topic of conversation after a meal, but Zhao Jingzhi, secretary of the Party branch of Bitan Village, recalled, "It is not easy for villagers to form the habit of garbage sorting, but now it seems that everything is worthwhile." From improving facilities, publicity and education to villagers' efforts and changes in village capacity, Bitan Village has explored a lot of its own garbage sorting experience.
20 17 Bitan Village, Xiancun Town, Zengcheng District has become a pilot of rural domestic waste classification, and promoted waste classification. "The sanitary environment is much better now, and everyone is embarrassed to litter." Zhao Weibo is an old neighborhood in the village and has lived in Bitan Village for many years. He recalled that in the past, Bitan Village could throw garbage everywhere, whether it was a pond, a street or a doorway, just waiting for the land to "degenerate". "Garbage classification is a very strange concept." He said.
"But now, there are ready-made sorting buckets at home, and the garbage in rural areas is not complicated and easy to classify." Zhao Weibo said that in Bitan Village, after family classification, there will be sanitation personnel to collect it at 8: 00 every morning.
Not only that, but shortly after the implementation of garbage sorting, Bitan Village also started the health appraisal activities of every household and set up the honor and disgrace list of village residents. "Five points is the qualified line, including garbage classification and sanitation environment evaluation, and most people actively participate in the evaluation."
Because of this publicity and encouragement, now 3 1 1 family houses in the village are all equipped with sorting trash cans and pliers with the support of all walks of life. "Many conscious villagers will use pliers to sort the pliers into the trash can when they see the garbage around them." Nowadays, for Zhao Weibo and most villagers, garbage sorting is like a new living habit. "If you don't sort it, you will feel uncomfortable." He told reporters that the shadow of garbage is rarely seen on the village roads now. "Anyone who wants to throw garbage at will may be looked at differently by people nearby, because everyone knows it is wrong."
Garbage classification publicity
Popularize the knowledge of garbage classification through the "big speaker" at the head of the village
"To do garbage sorting in rural areas, we must first let the villagers form a sense of garbage disposal." Zhao Jingzhi told reporters, "Health appraisal makes everyone more motivated, but the premise is to let everyone recognize the classification." He still remembers that before 20 16, people had to walk into the village on chicken shit, and everything was ugly. The villagers in Bitan village are not aware of the impact of garbage on the village environment.
The "smallness" of Bitan Village has become a major advantage of garbage sorting. The reporter observed that there are only 3 1 1 households in Bitan Village. Since Bitan Village became the pilot of rural domestic waste classification, the village committee staff, villagers' representatives, party member and municipal administration staff have started the long-term publicity of waste classification.
Ruan Zhijian, the person in charge of the municipal office, told the reporter, "At that time, Bitan Village distributed garbage leaflets and pamphlets to every household to answer the difficulties encountered by villagers in their daily lives and work and enhance their understanding of garbage classification." It's not enough just to visit households. Bitan Village also uses village radio to promote waste classification, often sharing relevant knowledge of waste classification through radio, and advocating "good personal and family hygiene" for every household.
"Bitan Village has distributed at least 700 leaflets, and there are no fewer than 5 wall paintings. Slogans of garbage sorting can be seen everywhere in the village. " Zhao Jingzhi shared, "Later, Bitan Village also carried out a series of publicity activities, and continuous publicity was gradually raising the villagers' awareness of garbage sorting. "It is understood that the villagers in Bitan Village now have a awareness rate of domestic waste classification of over 90%.
(Text, map \ Guangzhou Daily all-media reporter Su Zan)
Large fast food chain brands:
Join hands with service providers for unified collection, transportation and treatment.
Drinks are poured. No. 1 Delivery port, leftovers such as hamburgers are poured into delivery port No.2, beverage cups and wrapping paper are poured into delivery port No.3, and a plate of leftover garbage is delivered through simple three-step sorting. Nowadays, catering enterprises have been involved in waste sorting, and reporters visited McDonald's restaurants on the spot to understand the classification of catering waste.
Located in a McDonald's restaurant in Tangxia, the reporter observed that there are two classified garbage bins in the restaurant, and there are two kitchen waste outlets directly above the garbage bins, mainly for bones, stems, leaves, skins, tea residue, fallen leaves and leftovers. Among them, the number 1 on the left side is marked as "pouring out drinks" and the number 2 on the right side is marked as "putting in leftovers". There is a No.3 other garbage outlet on the front of the sorting trash can, which is mainly used for throwing contaminated paper and disposable tableware.
When throwing garbage, the clerk will first open the lid of the beverage cup, pour the remaining beverage and ice cubes into the opening 1, then separate the remaining food from the wrapping paper, put the food into the opening 2, and put the beverage cup and wrapping paper into the opening 3.
According to the restaurant staff, the sorting trash can was put into use at the end of 20 18. Mr. Li, a citizen, said in an interview: "Putting garbage in public places like McDonald's can not only protect the environment, but also play a good role in publicity and education. Worthy of praise! "
Catering industry: it will promote the classification of the whole process of the industry
The reporter learned that by the end of 20 18 and 12, there were more than 3,000 McDonald's restaurants in China, including 240 in Guangzhou. According to Huang, deputy general manager of Guangdong Sanyuan McDonald's, nearly 400 McDonald's restaurants in Guangdong market have cooperated with qualified garbage service providers to implement unified garbage collection, transportation and disposal.
The reporter learned from relevant departments that this year Guangzhou will further promote the classified collection and transportation of domestic waste, improve the whole process management, and establish the concept of classified treatment of catering domestic waste, which will be reduced at the source, classified and recycled, and then treated harmlessly. "The catering industry is an important institution to implement the compulsory garbage sorting system, and McDonald's is also a good place for garbage sorting education. We should give full play to this advantage, incorporate compulsory garbage classification into the communication system, and provide demonstration and guidance for garbage classification of other fast food chain enterprises. "
(Text/Guangzhou Daily, all-media reporter Wang Chuhan)