focusing on the theme of environmental protection is an important topic in the study of ecological aesthetics. The following is the research report on the theme of environmental protection that I brought to you. Welcome to read!
1
state environment is the basic condition for human survival, production and life. The party and the government regard environmental protection as a basic national policy. With the "basic national policy" and the new century, we are marching with hope. As an important member of the global village, lush vegetation, shady trees, birds and flowers, and fresh air are our dream homes. The earth is the only place where human beings live. If human beings want to live and work in peace and contentment on the earth, they must love the earth and nature. The earth is the only ship carrying life in the vast universe, and we humans are passengers on this ship. When the ship leaks, who can say that saving the earth has nothing to do with me? The mountain is not lonely, and the water is lonely, so the water surrounds the mountain; Dreams are not lonely, so dreams hold the heart; Trees are not lonely, birds are lonely, so birds live in trees; We can't let the water be alone, and we can't let our hearts be lonely ... The natural environment is not only the habitat of human beings, but also the material source of human life and the object of people's enjoyment. Throughout the ages, tourists regard sightseeing as a pleasure to recuperate, adjust their lives and eliminate fatigue. Therefore, there are many tourists, in order to fully enjoy the beauty of nature. They are tireless in poverty, climbing mountains and wading in water, seeking for seclusion and success, lingering among the streams and streams, forgetting to return to the strange mountains and peaks, staying on the seashore beach, and strolling under the tree-lined green space, but immersed in the beautiful artistic conception, breeding a feeling of surpassing dust and pulling out the valley, inviting the spirit of freedom, and enjoying the beauty given by nature to cultivate sentiment, delight, enlighten and enjoy. It can be seen that a beautiful environment with towering peaks, splashing clear springs, green seas and waves, and flowers and birds can attract people to play, range-explore, explore and watch. On the other hand, how can a harsh environment with sewage, garbage everywhere, black smoke and harsh voice be a tourist destination that people yearn for? Therefore, protecting the beautiful natural environment and tourism resources is a prerequisite for developing tourism. Especially at present, with the progress of history, the advancement of the times, the development of economic construction and the improvement of living standards, people's interest in tourism is even more aroused. Under the new tourism boom, we should pay more attention to environmental protection. On the relationship between tourism development and environmental protection, I would like to talk about some preliminary views.
1. Only the environment is beautiful can there be tourism value
Nature is the source of beauty, whether it is the natural scenery of mountains and rivers, the beautiful scenery of countryside or the waves and waves on the seashore, it is an important part of a beautiful environment. Beautiful environment can not only make people linger and immerse themselves in the beautiful artistic conception, but also cultivate their sentiments, stimulate their enthusiasm and be full of vitality. "There are so many beauties in the country that countless heroes compete and bend their backs", which vividly illustrates the spiritual induction of the beauty of nature to people. Therefore, people get spiritual satisfaction by visiting scenic spots, enjoying natural scenery, paying homage to historical sites, admiring the superb art of skilled craftsmen and enjoying the beauty of nature.
Of course, due to the different types, ages, genders, occupations, experiences, personalities, ideologies, cultural attainments, religious beliefs, aesthetic standards, and specific environments of tourists, there are also great differences in their requirements for beauty, as Confucius said, "Wise people enjoy Leshan, while benevolent people enjoy water". If some tourists visit places of interest, they will often be particularly interested in some ancient buildings, cultural relics and historical sites, as well as scenery related to cultural legends. Appreciating these cultural landscapes actually includes praising ancient people for transforming nature and creating a better life. Tourists visit in the beautiful natural environment, which not only increases their knowledge, but also enjoys beauty. The acquisition of this knowledge and the appreciation of beauty are often linked, which further adds interest to the tour.
However, the beauty of nature is closely related to green. Because green is the color of life, green environment can arouse people's happy mental state, and make people have a good rest and maintain vigorous energy; Green can also purify the air and change the natural environment. Therefore, through the life activities of green plants, we can maintain ecological balance, create a reasonable living environment for human beings, and provide people with more opportunities to get close to and enjoy natural beauty. Therefore, protecting green forest resources is the key to maintaining a beautiful environment. Because once the forest is destroyed, the beauty of green life will disappear, and people will be presented with a desolate and declining scene of barren hills, into the badlands, garbage everywhere and harsh voice, which is a boring place that people don't want to pay attention to.
therefore, only the beautiful environment has tourism value. Therefore, our generation is not only responsible for protecting and making good use of the existing environment, but also for developing and building more and better tourist areas and developing tourism; But also have the responsibility to leave more and better living environment for our future generations, so as to create more tourism wealth.
Second, paying equal attention to development and protection can ensure the beauty of the environment
To speed up the development of tourism, we must open up new tourist attractions while repairing the original ones; On the other hand, when developing new tourism resources reasonably, we should pay attention to strengthening environmental protection and avoid constructive destruction and destructive construction of the tourism environment.
first of all, we should protect the environment according to the law. When building tourist attractions and developing tourist resources, we should make full use of many existing laws and regulations to ensure that the environment of scenic spots is free from pollution. If the "forest law" is used, it can not only stop deforestation and prevent soil erosion, but also directly protect the natural environment and tourism resources in scenic tourist areas; Another example is the use of the "Water Pollution Prevention Law", which is of great significance to protect rivers, lakes and seawater from pollution hazards and to maintain the tourism water environment. Therefore, we should make full use of legal weapons to strengthen the management of the environment in scenic tourist areas; In order to protect tourism resources and create conditions for the development of tourism.
Secondly, we should establish a new concept that prevention is more important than cure. The purpose of protecting the environment of tourist attractions is to promote the natural ecosystem of scenic spots to transform into a virtuous circle and create better and better conditions for human beings to recuperate. Therefore, we must implement the idea that prevention is more important than cure, so as to nip in the bud. It is necessary to avoid taking the old road of "pollution first, then governance" in the capitalist world. Whether it is a mountain forest, a water body or a scenic spot, as long as it has been turned into a tourist area or is planned to be developed into a new tourist area, plans should be made in advance for its environmental protection, measures should be taken, and classified management and protection should be implemented according to its importance. We can't wait until the problems become a pile, then remedy and manage them, and we are in a passive situation.
Thirdly, we should strengthen the governance of the damaged environment. Due to various reasons and conditions, the environment of many tourist attractions in China has been damaged to varying degrees, and many scenic spots and historical sites have been polluted to varying degrees. For example, Wuyi Mountain, which is "southeast of Qixiujia", is a typical Danxia landform, coupled with the unique Jiuqu River and the lush and tall vegetation on both sides, and has become a famous scenic tourist area. However, in the past few years, people plundered the forests on Wuyishan, causing the water level of its essence Jiuquxi to drop sharply, which seriously threatened the tourist landscape value of Wuyishan. Therefore, the environment that has been polluted and destroyed to varying degrees must be treated and rescued as soon as possible to restore its original appearance as soon as possible, so as to adapt to the development of China's tourism industry and welcome more tourists to watch it.
Third, do a good job in environmental protection and promote the development of tourism
In order to let more tourists enjoy the wonderful and graceful tourism resources in China, we must pay attention to the protection and management of the environment of tourist attractions in our tourism work, especially when many people still do not fully realize the importance of this issue, it is even more important to take the protection of the environment of scenic spots as a major task in the development of tourism.
1, to apply the aesthetic point of view, do a good job in the environmental planning of tourist attractions
A good tourist attraction must be a psychological activity environment with beautiful scenery, unspoiled environment and satisfying tourists' viewing and action. Therefore, we must apply the aesthetic point of view to do a good job in environmental planning. This is a rather complicated system engineering, which involves the cooperation of many disciplines, such as gardens, architecture, geology, geography, ecology, meteorology, environmental protection, cultural relics, history, economy, management, tourism and aesthetics, etc., to comprehensively inspect, evaluate and predict the reasonable tourism scale of the scenic spot environment, so as to put forward the best scheme for the protection, development and utilization of environmental resources in the scenic spot. This best plan must be based on the aesthetic point of view and the requirements of planning, and it is strictly forbidden to build large-scale buildings and factories and enterprises within the scenic area; Strictly control the construction of various buildings, halls, museums, hotels and tourist hotels in scenic spots to avoid unnecessary pollution of the scenic environment. It also puts forward that closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation should be implemented in necessary sections to ensure the ecological balance of scenic spots, so as to strive to build scenic spots into a comfortable and beautiful tourism environment that is beneficial to human health and suitable for recreational consumption, so as to promote the development of tourism.
2. It is necessary to strengthen publicity and education and improve tourists' consciousness of protecting the environment
Although developing tourism can bring many benefits to the development of the national economy. But it also produces some negative factors such as tourism pollution. For example, when tourists go to some scenic spots, some people like to fondle and pat the vivid pictographs consciously or unconsciously, which will hurt the scenery if they are not careful; Some people see the lovely flowers and trees in the scenic area, so they climb and pick them and enjoy them alone. Some people even tear down trees and chop bamboo as crutches to save effort in climbing mountains. Some people not only throw peels and sundries everywhere in the scenic area, but even urinate everywhere; Some people still carve the sign of "_ _ _ to visit here" at random in the conspicuous place of the scenic spot, and cherish uncivilized behaviors such as "leaving a lasting legacy".
These uncivilized man-made destruction and pollution
the scenery, vegetation and environmental sanitation in front of the scenic spot will reduce the tourism value of the scenic spot. Therefore, in order to create a comfortable and beautiful tourism environment, on the one hand, we should strengthen publicity and education, and strive to improve tourists' conscious care for scenic tourism resources and protect the scenic tourism environment; On the other hand, it is necessary to formulate practical measures to protect the tourism environment of scenic spots. For example, in order to keep the environment of the scenic spot clean and hygienic, some garbage bins should be added in the scenic spot accordingly, which can reduce or even avoid tourists littering with peels and sundries everywhere; In order to protect the scenery of scenic spots, especially those key cultural relics and famous scenery that reflect China's long history and exquisite artistic level, steel mesh shields should be added to properly protect them, so that tourists can enjoy the scenery through the mesh cover, but they can't touch it, so as to ensure that the key cultural relics and scenery are not damaged. For those damaged scenery and polluted environment, it is necessary to arrange and repair them to restore their original appearance as soon as possible to receive more tourists.
3. It is necessary to study the environmental capacity to ensure the sustainable utilization of tourism resources
As we all know, the environment of tourist attractions has certain limits on the ability to purify pollutants and the ability to accept tourists. Therefore, once the number of tourists is too crowded and people can't evacuate, it will inevitably trample on the green land, flower beds and gardens of scenic spots, and even often cause damage to tourist facilities, lotus ponds, flowers and trees, pavilions and pavilions. At the same time, too many tourists are accompanied by littering and noise exceeding the standard. It can be seen that if the flow of people exceeds the normal allowable limit of the environment, it will inevitably pollute and destroy the tourism environment, and it also contains hidden dangers that endanger the personal safety of tourists. Therefore, in order to develop China's tourism industry smoothly, it is necessary to strengthen the research on the tourism environmental capacity, and put forward the maximum quota index that can accommodate tourists according to the specific situation of each scenic spot, so as to control the sales of tickets and ensure a virtuous circle of the scenic spot environment. At the same time, we should try our best to keep the roads in tourist areas unblocked, so as to evacuate people in time and reduce the pressure on the environment. And do a good job in tourism guidance, so that tourists' irregular activities can be turned into more controllable actions, so as to alleviate the impact of tourists on tourist hotspots.
in a word, in order to let more tourists at home and abroad enjoy our country's beautiful natural environment and wonderful and graceful tourism resources, we must protect our country's tourism resources-the natural environment is not polluted and the splendid culture is not destroyed, which is the basis for developing tourism. Therefore, while developing China's tourism resources and tourism, we must pay attention to environmental protection, so that the limited tourism resources can be used permanently to meet people's growing material and cultural needs; We will make due contributions to welcoming more international tourists and enhancing the friendship between our people and people all over the world. Protecting tourism resources and creating a beautiful life and entertainment environment are not only the tasks of our generation to develop tourism, but also to create good living conditions for our future generations.
environmental protection research report 2
(I) environmental pollution
l1.5 atmosphere
In 1992, the national exhaust emission was 115,111 TEU (excluding township industries, the same below). The emission of smoke and dust in the waste gas was 11 million tons, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year; Sulfur dioxide emissions were 16.85 million tons, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year; Industrial dust emissions were 5.76 million tons, down 1.5% from the previous year.
The annual daily average of total suspended particulates in urban air in China ranges from 91 μ g/m3 to 663 μ g/m3, and the average in northern cities is 413 μ g/m3, which is 6.1% lower than the previous year. The southern cities averaged 243 μ g/m3, an increase of 8% compared with the previous year. According to the statistics of 67 cities, 51% of them exceed the standard, especially in Jilin, Jinan, Taiyuan, Lanzhou, Baotou, Yan 'an and Xi 'an.
according to the statistics of 66 cities, the average value in the first half of the month was 3.8-55.8 tons/km2? Between June and last year, it increased slightly, for example, cities were obviously heavier than southern cities. The average annual dust fall is 31 tons/km2? Cities with a month or more are Sanming, Anshan, Changchun, Datong, Shijiazhuang, Harbin, Yinchuan, Jilin, Hegang, Shenyang, Lanzhou and Tangshan.
according to the statistics of 72 cities, the annual daily average of sulfur dioxide ranges from 7 to 63 μ g/m3, with an average of 97 μ g/m3 in northern cities and 91 μ g/m3 in southern cities, which is slightly higher than last year. Cities that exceed the national third-class standards include Guiyang, Chongqing, Taiyuan, Urumqi, Yibin, Nanchong, Jinan, Shizuishan, Qingdao, Tianjin, Changsha and Datong.
according to the statistics of 72 cities, the annual daily average of nitrogen oxides ranges from l1 to 129 μ g/m3, with an average of 56 μ g/m3 in northern cities and 41 μ g/m3 in southern cities, which is basically the same as last year. The pollution in Changchun, Jinan and Yuncheng has obviously increased, while Lanzhou, Baoji and Nanchong have improved.