Fire prevention knowledge of garment factory 1. What are the fire protection requirements for garment factories?

The requirements for the current month are as follows: (1) The garment factory should be an independent building. In the same building, no residents may live together or use it for other purposes except the clothing factory and its ancillary facilities (such as the retail department). Dormitories shall not be set up in the same building of the garment factory. There are both garment factories and residents in the existing buildings, and they should gradually move out of one side. Or install fire sprinkler equipment in the garment factory to remedy it. (2) The circulating raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products in clothing production can be temporarily stored in the workshop, but the storage place should be separated from the production place with solid walls and fire doors. Long-term storage of raw materials and finished products should be stored in the warehouse. Warehouse and production workshop should be completely separated. It is forbidden to store raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products on the production site. In particular, it is not allowed to pile up beside mechanical equipment or around fire control facilities. (3) According to the classification of fire risk, garment production belongs to Class C workshop. The fire resistance rating, number of floors, maximum allowable building area, fire prevention spacing and evacuation distance of the workshop shall comply with the relevant provisions of the current code for fire protection design of buildings. (4) Clothing factories should not be located in flammable buildings. (5) Clothing factory should keep the evacuation route unblocked. * * If you share a building with clothing factories and residents, don't block each other.

2. Talking about the production safety and fire safety of garment factory.

Clothing production enterprises are labor-intensive places, places where a large number of inflammable and explosive articles are produced, and also one of the key places for fire control supervision. Once a fire breaks out, it is easy to cause a vicious fire accident. The fire in Taizhou Dadong Shoe Factory in Yang Jiawei Village, Chengbei Street, Wenling City, Zhejiang Province caused 16 deaths and 5 injuries, which caused heavy losses and profound lessons. Combined with the actual work, the author makes some suggestions on how to do a good job in fire safety management of clothing production enterprises.

First, common fire hazards in garment manufacturing enterprises

(1) Raw materials and finished products are flammable and combustible materials. Clothing production enterprises are mainly cloth and leather, which belong to flammable and combustible materials. When encountering an open flame, it can burn in a short time, and the burning degree will develop to a violent stage in a short time, accompanied by a lot of toxic smoke, so the time left for people to reflect and struggle is also very short.

(2) Evacuation passages and safety exits are not kept clear. Some clothing manufacturers often put raw materials and semi-finished products on the evacuation passage and next to the safety exit, which often causes the evacuation passage to be blocked and narrowed. Only 1 person can be accommodated in an emergency, which greatly wastes people's escape time. Some enterprises install iron fences on windows to prevent escape.

(three) the fire control facilities are not kept intact and effective. Some clothing manufacturers have no pressure on fire extinguishers and have not filled them in time. The evacuation indication sign is damaged, which can't play the role of guiding escape. Indoor and outdoor fire hydrants have no pressure and hoses (some enterprises keep hoses centrally), so it is impossible to deal with the initial fire in an effective time.

(four) the use of foam sandwich panel to build buildings. In order to save costs, some production enterprises use flammable materials foam sandwich panel to build offices, warehouses and other buildings, resulting in an increase in fire load. Moreover, wires are not protected by pipes, and high-power appliances such as air conditioners are used more, which is easy to cause fire accidents. When foam sandwich panel burns, it will release a lot of toxic gases, which will suffocate people and make them lose their mobility, and it is also easy to cause casualties.

(E) Employees lack "four abilities". Some garment production enterprises only pay attention to economic benefits, without establishing a fire safety responsibility system and paying no attention to fire safety work. They have never given fire safety education and training to their employees, and they have never taught them fire safety knowledge, which leads to employees' inability to put out initial fires and escape, resulting in low overall ability to deal with sudden fire accidents.

Second, the countermeasures to strengthen the fire supervision of garment production enterprises

(1) Communicate with * * *. Some garment production enterprises are small enterprises, some are local green enterprises and big taxpayers. The author thinks it is necessary to do a good job of communication with the jurisdiction. First, it is necessary to report to the leaders of * * * on the fire supervision and inspection of garment production enterprises, and strive for strong support from * * *; Second, the fire supervision and inspection should be copied and notified to the relevant management departments to realize information sharing; Third, according to the principle of "territorial management", * * is required to issue a "fire safety hidden danger assignment form", and the responsibility of supervision and rectification will be implemented to specific departments and individuals.

(2) Strengthen the effectiveness of law enforcement. Many garment manufacturing enterprises belong to "nine small" places. The author thinks that we should closely rely on the police station, community (village) committees and other grass-roots departments, give full play to their advantages of familiarity with the situation and convenience for supervision, and move the fire fighting position forward. It is required that * * * organize relevant functional departments to carry out joint law enforcement actions, effectively shut down a batch and seal up a batch, and ensure that hidden dangers are rectified without going through the motions. For those key enterprises in the region, report the inspection situation to * * *, and * * * will organize the implementation of supervision and rectification, and * * * will be listed for supervision when necessary to promote the rectification of fire hazards.

(3) Strengthen fire prevention publicity. When inspecting some garment manufacturing enterprises, the person in charge will tell the fire supervisor: We often conduct fire safety education and training for employees. However, when employees are asked questions about "four abilities" on the spot, employees often do not perform well. It takes several minutes to connect a hose. They don't know what to do first, and then what to do in case of fire. Some employees will tell you: I can only use fire extinguishers, not fire hydrants. Therefore, the author believes that fire safety education and training should be strengthened. Mainly from the following aspects: the fire department takes the initiative to carry out fire safety education and training in social units; Training of enterprise representatives, fire safety management, personnel on duty in fire control room and key parts management personnel; Supervise and urge to increase staff training; Take the construction of "four abilities" of social units as the focus of daily fire inspection; Relying on * * *, relevant functional departments intensify joint publicity to promote the popularization of fire safety knowledge.

3. Clothing fire safety management system

Original Publisher: Zheshang Industrial Investment

The company's fire safety management system Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 In order to do a good job in fire control and protect the safety of enterprise property and employees' lives and property, this system is formulated in accordance with the Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and relevant fire control laws and regulations. Article 2 This system is applicable to all employees of the company. Article 3 All employees shall abide by fire safety laws and regulations, implement the fire control policy of putting prevention first and combining prevention with elimination, perform fire safety responsibilities, and ensure the fire safety of the company. Chapter II Management of Fire-fighting Facilities Article 4 The company has various obvious fire-fighting signs, fire doors, fire exits and alarm systems, and is equipped with complete fire-fighting equipment and facilities, so that the company's personnel can quickly put out the initial fire and effectively evacuate and transfer personnel and property. Article 5 Keep fire doors, fire safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting, mechanical smoke exhaust and air supply, fire accident broadcasting and other facilities in normal conditions, and organize regular inspection, testing, maintenance and maintenance. It is strictly forbidden to close, block or cover the safety evacuation signs during business or work. During business or work, it is forbidden to lock the safety exit. Article 6 The company shall be equipped with fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, fire buckets and other fire-fighting equipment, which shall be kept by special personnel and checked regularly. All employees should take good care of the fire control facilities, and it is forbidden to destroy or steal the fire control facilities and not to use them for other purposes. Except in unexpected circumstances, no one may use it automatically without permission. Article 7 The management measures for fire-fighting equipment are: (1) During the winter defense and summer defense, the fire extinguishers shall be replaced twice a year. (2) Designate a special person to regularly manage and inspect the fire-fighting equipment to ensure that it is in good condition. (3) Fire fighting equipment should be checked frequently, and the lost or damaged equipment should be replenished immediately and reported to the leader. (4) each

4. Know four things about fire safety and four things.

Four understandings:

First of all, understand the fire danger of this position. 1, to prevent electric shock; 2. Prevent fire; 3. Flammable, combustible and fire source.

Second, understand the measures to prevent fire. 1, strengthen the management of combustible materials; 2. Manage and control all kinds of fire sources; 3. Strengthen the management of electrical equipment and its circuits; 4. Flammable and explosive places should have enough applicable fire-fighting facilities, and check them frequently to make them useful and effective.

Third, know how to put out the fire. 1, cooling fire extinguishing method; 2. Isolation fire extinguishing method; 3, suffocation fire extinguishing method; 4. Restrain fire extinguishing methods.

Fourth, know how to escape. 1, get familiar with the surrounding environment when you save yourself and escape, and evacuate the fire quickly; 2, emergency evacuation to ensure that the channel is not blocked, to ensure the smooth escape route; 3, emergency evacuation should obey the command, to ensure the orderly evacuation as soon as possible; 4. When an accident happens, call for help from others, don't delay time, so as to be rescued in time, and don't be greedy for property; 5. Learn to protect yourself, try to keep a low posture and crawl forward, and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel; 6. Keep calm, use local materials, use curtains and sheets as ropes to escape safely; 7. Go straight to the passage when you escape, and don't enter the elevator to prevent being locked in the elevator; 8. When fireworks seal the escape passage, close the doors and windows, and block the gaps between doors and windows with wet towels to prevent smoke from invading the room; 9. When your obligation is on fire, don't panic and run around, roll on the spot and hold down the flame; 10, when there is no way to escape, you should call for help in time and escape from the predicament quickly.

Sihui:

First, it will call the police. 1, alarm loudly, and use manual alarm equipment to alarm; 2. If a special telephone is used and the alarm button is manually pressed, put out the fire 3231313353236313431333/3635333EB893E5b133333. 3. Call 1 19 to contact the local public security fire department.

Second, you can use fire-fighting equipment. (The operation methods of various portable fire extinguishers are simply as follows: firstly, pull out the safety pin; Secondly, hold the nozzle; Third, press the handle; Fourth, aim at the root of the flame. )

Third, it will put out the initial fire. When putting out the initial fire, we must follow the principles of first controlling and then extinguishing, first saving people, first focusing and then general.

Fourth, evacuation and escape will be organized. 1, organize evacuation according to the evacuation plan; 2. Inform the situation as appropriate to prevent confusion; 3. Group implementation guidance.

5. Clothing fire safety management system

I recommend a book for you: Management and System of Clothing Enterprises. Author: Wu Weigang. Publishing House: China Textile Publishing House. Publication date: 2003- 10- 16. Book Price: 25 yuan can be bought online. The first chapter of the book catalogue is the basis of enterprise management. 1. Management is an art. Management to achieve business objectives. American business management 7M. 3. 7S of Japanese enterprise management. 4. 10 is modern management. 5. Ritchie's nine management indicators. 6. Manager training. 7. Management of technicians. 2. Talk about the management of small and medium-sized enterprises. 2. Form core competitiveness. 3. Be good at this. Capital operation 4 "doomsday management" law 5 "inaction" management law 6 conflict management 7 crisis management 3. Excellent entrepreneurs are good at insight into themselves II. Have lofty goals. Entrepreneurial spirit. Strong risk awareness. Excellent leadership skills. Good employee motivation. Process management of garment enterprises. Pretreatment of grey cloth 1. Preparation of grey cloth II. Grey cloth repair II. Finishing and preshrinking of three kinds of grey fabrics for verification and inspection II. Design process of template making and calibration II. Design method of plane pattern. National size series standard III. Basic principles of bed separation and arrangement. Methods of laying, drawing and cutting. Technical requirements for laying II. Drawing 3. Prepare for four. Cut four. Auxiliary process 1. Auxiliary before sewing. Chapter III Administrative Management of Garment Enterprises 1. Responsibilities of senior managers in enterprises. The duties of the factory director. Responsibilities of the deputy director of production. The management responsibilities of the deputy director. Responsibilities of the deputy director of administration. Code of conduct for employees 1. Love and dedication, selfless dedication II. Abide by the rules and regulations. Stay alert and keep secrets. Internal coordination, mutual respect and love 3. Regular meeting system. Regular meeting system of production scheduling. Regular meeting system of quality analysis. Regular meeting system of economic analysis. Regular meeting system of production preparation. Joint production meeting system. Confidential work system 1. The purpose and scope of confidential work. Security level 3. Provisions on confidentiality management 4. Confidentiality regulations for letters and drawings. Reward and punishment measures. Confidentiality duties of all kinds of personnel. Leaders at all levels. Confidentiality Rule 2: Staff Confidentiality Rule 3: Confidentiality Rule 4: Technical Files. Information manager's confidentiality rule five typists' confidentiality rule six receivers' confidentiality rule six. Responsibilities of Administration Department 1. Responsibilities of Factory Director's Office 2. Responsibilities of Enterprise Management Office 3. Responsibilities of Trade Union 4. Responsibilities of Security Office 7. Department personnel responsibilities 1 office director responsibilities 2 typist responsibilities 3 canteen manager responsibilities 4 electrician responsibilities 5 boiler worker responsibilities 8. Administrative management system-statistical work management system-office supplies distribution management system-official seal management system-document receiving and dispatching management system-document printing management system-telephone use management regulations-doorman management system-nine. Logistics service management system-canteen management system-employee bathing management system-greening. Chemical management system four health management system five pipeline maintenance management system six electric power management system seven water and steam management system ten. Other Code of Civilization for Staff Dormitories II Interim Provisions on Dressing for Security Personnel III Measures for the Administration of Automobile Transportation VIII. Other safety systems: protective equipment management system, warehouse safety management system, electrical safety management system, safety technical measures plan, safety production system and fire safety system.

6. Fire protection knowledge

The first chapter fire safety knowledge 1. The principles and policies of fire control work in China are: giving priority to prevention and combining prevention with elimination.

2. The general principle of fire fighting: (1) early alarm, small loss; (2) Call the police while playing; (3) first control, then put out the fire; (4) Save people first, then save people; (5) to prevent poisoning and suffocation; (6) obey the command and don't panic; 3. Mastering the four meetings of fire safety work: reporting fire 1 19, using fire-fighting equipment, fighting the initial fire and organizing personnel evacuation. 4. Basic measures to prevent fire: control combustible materials, isolate combustion-supporting materials and eliminate fire sources.

5. Fires can be divided into five categories: flammable solid fire, flammable liquid fire, flammable gas fire, flammable metal fire and live equipment fire. 6. Four fire extinguishing methods: cooling fire extinguishing method, isolation fire extinguishing method, suffocation fire extinguishing method and suppression fire extinguishing method.

7. Seven causes of fire: (1) Careless use of fire in life; (2) Children play with fire; (3) smoking; (4) arson; (5) spontaneous combustion; (6) Violation of safety operation procedures; (7) Violation of safety regulations for electrical devices. 8. Four unfavorable factors affecting escape and self-help in fire: (1) lack of oxygen; (2) high temperature; (3) smoke and dust; (4) toxic gases.

9. Application scope of dry powder fire extinguisher (ABC): It can extinguish the following types of fires: the initial fire of general substances and the fire of liquid combustion; Gas burns and catches fire; Fire caused by live equipment. 10. Three elements of combustion: combustible, combustion-supporting substance and ignition source.

Chapter II Escape and Self-help In case of fire, if all escape exits are blocked by fire, you should immediately return to the room and send a distress signal to the window with a flashlight or waving clothes to wait for rescue. When you can't escape from the fire, you can block the crack of the door with soaked bedding and clothes, splash water to cool down and call for help.

Don't jump off a building blindly, you can use evacuation stairs, balconies and downpipes. To escape and save yourself. You can also use a rope or tear sheets and quilts into strips and connect them into ropes, which are tied to fixed objects such as window frames, heating pipes and iron bars. , and protect the palm with towels, cloth, etc. And slide down the rope, or escape to the unlit floor out of danger. Don't take the elevator in case of fire, but escape to the safety exit.

When you have to escape through thick smoke, you should try to wrap your body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth and stay close to the ground. In case of fire, you can roll on the spot or cover the fire with thick clothes.

Fire escape 13 formula 1, escape rehearsal, no danger. 2. Be familiar with the environment and memorize the export.

3, channel exit, unimpeded. 4. Put out small fires for the benefit of others.

5. Stay calm, get a clear direction and evacuate quickly. 6, do not enter dangerous places, not greedy for property.

7, simple protection, cover your nose and crawl. 8. Make good use of the passage and don't enter the elevator.

9, slow down to escape, slide rope to save themselves. 10, shelter, insist on assistance.

1 1, slow down and throw, help. 12, the fire has burned you, don't run.

13, jumping off a building is skillful, although it is harmful to survival. Chapter III Main Causes of Fires in Hotels and Entertainment Places 1. In order to use electricity temporarily, high-power electric heating equipment was connected to the original power line, which made it overload for a long time, destroyed the insulation of the line and caused a fire.

2. The lack of maintenance or overhaul of the power supply line leads to the damage of the insulation layer of the line that has been used for a long time, resulting in leakage and short circuit. , thus causing a fire. 3. Connect the circuit with copper-aluminum wire, which may cause fire due to poor contact or long use time, high contact resistance, ignition or high contact temperature.

4. Poor contact between the plug and socket of the mobile lamp leads to fever, and the distance between the lighting lamp and combustible materials is too close, resulting in high temperature fire. 5. Ironing clothes with an electric iron, trimming hair styles with a hair dryer, and welding instruments and equipment with electric welding. Forget to cut off the power supply after use and put it on the combustible base; Or if the residual heat is not scattered after use, it will be put into the flammable packaging immediately, which may cause a fire due to excessive temperature.

6. People in entertainment places smoke at will and throw cigarette butts or matchsticks around, which is also the main cause of fire. For example, on April 9, 1985,/kloc-0, the fire accident at Swan Hotel in Harbin was caused by an American lying in bed after drinking and smoking at night, causing 10 Chinese and foreign tourists to die and 7 injured, which not only caused huge economic losses, but also caused huge political influence.

7. People use electric heating equipment such as electric cups, electric stoves and electric mattresses for a long time, or forget to turn off the power switch, which is also easy to cause fire accidents. 8. Some fires are caused by the use of firecrackers, fireworks and other inflammable and explosive materials by the entertainment department in order to enhance the performance effect.

Chapter IV Basic Fire Prevention Measures for Hotels and Entertainment Places 1. When using electric heating equipment in hotels and entertainment places, keep away from flammable materials. For example, an infrared heater is used, because its surface temperature is very high, and it is easy to cause fire when it is close to flammable substances.

2, the use of lighting lamps and lanterns to keep a certain distance with combustible substances. Otherwise, if the lamp clings to the board or other combustible materials, because the surface temperature of the bulb is very high, when the bulb contacts the combustible materials for a long time, it will lead to a fire.

For example, the surface temperature of 60W incandescent lamp can reach135-180℃; The surface temperature of 100W incandescent lamp can reach 170-220℃. 3. When people iron clothes or trim their hair with a hair dryer, they should cut off the power supply in time after use and put it on a nonflammable base, and then store it after the waste heat is exhausted; Don't put it in the carton immediately after use, because the residual heat will ignite other combustible substances, which will cause a fire.

4. After people use electric soldering iron to repair electrical equipment, they should also unplug the power plug first, and then put it on a nonflammable base or cement floor. Don't put it on the floor or desk to prevent flammable materials such as the floor or desk from catching fire due to excessive temperature. 5. Guests staying in hotels and restaurants should try not to use electric heating appliances such as electric cups and electric mattresses.

If it is really a physical need, you can ask the service staff first, use it after approval, and pay attention to nursing. The continuous use time of electric mattress is generally not more than 4 hours.

Be careful not to use it secretly, let alone put the electric cup under the bed to boil water or cook, so as to avoid forgetting to turn off the power for a long time in case of emergency or going out to work, and the line will catch fire after the cup is dry. 6. After watching TV programs, turn off the TV power in time; Unplug the power when you leave the room.