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Dynasty is the richest dynasty in Song Dynasty, and the development and prosperity of Song Ci is based on the economic development and the policy of valuing literature over martial arts in Song Dynasty. Printing and gunpowder were invented in the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty did not suppress commerce, and the economy was very prosperous. The highest financial revenue in Song Dynasty reached 65.438+0.6 billion yuan. It is said that the total economic output accounted for 60% of the world at that time. The overseas trade of Song Dynasty was unprecedented, and the shipbuilding technology level of Song Dynasty was the highest in the world at that time. "

Many people remember that the Tang Dynasty was the most powerful. However, in the Tang Dynasty, from 6 18-907, the total * * * ruled for 290 years; The Song Dynasty lasted for 320 years from Chen Qiao mutiny in 960 AD to the demise of 1279. "

Many times, the true face of history is like this, which makes people unprepared. For example, in terms of territorial unity, the Song Dynasty was inferior to the Tang Dynasty; Song Dynasty lost control of the Western Regions in the later Tang Dynasty, and ceded sixteen states to Qidan in the latter Jin Dynasty. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Zhenzong was defeated by Yuan Tan, and its national strength was greatly damaged. After 1 127, the Song Dynasty also lost a large area of land in the north. So if we count the period of territorial unification, it should be the longest in the Tang Dynasty, from 6 18 to 907. If we simply calculate the duration of titles without considering the territory, the Song Dynasty is indeed stronger than the Tang Dynasty.

Why did later generations evaluate the Tang Dynasty much higher than the Song Dynasty? Later generations are proud of being Tang people and Han people, but have never heard of anyone who is proud of Song people?

That's because in everyone's eyes, the Tang Dynasty regime was tough, while the Song Dynasty was weak and incompetent. Although the data in various aspects of the Song Dynasty look beautiful, the policy of valuing literature over martial arts and the idea of partial peace have caused too much pain to future generations. Those in power do not want to recover the lost land in the Central Plains, but only seek to generalize, surrender to the outside world, and brutally persecute Yue Fei and other patriots at home. Political incompetence, dignitaries blindly indulge in debauchery and pleasure, and the people always lament their misfortune and anger them. In addition, subjective feelings are used to evaluate the Song Dynasty, where diplomacy is inaction and the military is not prosperous. When will the West Lake dance stop? To express great anger and shame, and then obliterate its economic contribution. The Song Dynasty was like some uneducated rich children in schools. No matter how rich they were, they were despised for their poor academic performance. However, if you think about it seriously, if the Song Dynasty was so incompetent, how could its economy become the highest in the world at that time?