The second day of politics

(Lesson 5 and Lesson 6)

Class name seat number

First, the choice and filling of multiple-choice questions (there is only one correct option for the following questions. If there are any options in the first three options that meet the meaning of the question, you can choose; If none of the first three options meets the meaning of the question, choose D and fill in the correct answer on the horizontal line of D, with 3 copies of each small question, with ***45 points. )

1. Known as a "living fossil", the Yangtze baiji dolphin is listed as a first-class protected animal in China, but it is now on the verge of extinction. In the early 1980s, there were more than 400 baiji dolphins in the Yangtze River, but in the early 1990s, the number dropped below 105, to 1996, with only a few dozen. This fact shows that ()

1. Environmental pollution and destruction have restricted the economic and social development of China.

B, environmental problems endanger human health and living environment.

C, environmental problems threaten the ecological balance

d、

2. The mayor of a city in Hubei Province passed a flower bed during the meeting and saw that the lawn in the altar was being trampled by a group of teenagers. The mayor was deeply saddened. Because of the busy business, I couldn't stay for a long time, so I called "1 10" to call the police. The patrolman on duty quickly rushed to the scene to deal with the matter. The mayor called the police to protect the lawn, which gave us a useful inspiration ()

A, protecting public lawns is only the responsibility of government departments.

B, protecting the public environment, is the most central work of leading cadres.

C, whether ordinary citizens or leading cadres, protecting the environment and upholding the law should start from small things.

d、

Plants are green, so people should pay attention to the ecological environment and protect "green". If there is no green on the earth, there will be no ()

① people, ② sunshine, ③ schools, ④ computers, and ⑤ earthquakes.

a、①②③④⑤ B、①②④⑤ C、①③④ D、

4. Since last year, the Longkou Frontier Defense Brigade of Shandong Province has organized many officers and men to take advantage of sundays, holidays and free time in the morning and evening to go to seven beaches in the jurisdiction to clear away garbage and put in garbage bins, and to publicize environmental protection knowledge to tourists. This mainly embodies the basic principle of environmental protection ()

A, relying on the masses b, coordinated development of economic construction and environmental protection.

C, whoever pollutes will be treated, whoever develops will protect D,

5, blue sky and white clouds, fresh air; Birds and flowers, good weather; Beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful environment. This is the hope of all mankind for the new century. To realize this hope, you should ()

① Improve people's awareness of environmental protection; ② Fully develop and consume resources; ③ Perfecting the investment system of environmental protection; ④ Implement the strategy of sustainable development.

a、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、

There is a famous saying in the Outline of Nature Conservation: "The environment is not inherited from our ancestors, but borrowed from our descendants." Therefore, as the masters of today's environment, we should ()

① Enhance the legal awareness of environmental protection ② Consciously fulfill the obligation of environmental protection ③ Adhere to the policy of "pollution first, then treatment", give priority to economic development ④ Implement environmental protection actions, and start with a little thing.

a、①②③ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、

7. In the process of economic development, Zhangjiagang people put forward the slogan of "not only Jinshan Yinshan, but also green mountains and green waters". They put an end to pollution from the source of production and ensure the cleanliness and beauty of the city. This practice is mainly reflected in environmental protection ().

(a) the principle of giving priority to prevention, combining prevention with control and comprehensive management; (2) the principle of fair and reasonable environmental responsibility; ③ Coordinated development of environmental protection and economic construction; ④ Principles of protecting citizens' environmental rights.

a、①② B、①④ C、②③ D、①③

8. According to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 27th, 200 1 The State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau recently issued a notice to the national tobacco industry to carry out publicity and education on banning smoking among primary and secondary school students. In the future, people will see a warning sign on the counters of distribution centers, wholesale outlets and retailers under the tobacco industry: "No smoking for primary and secondary school students, no selling cigarettes to minors." The above materials reflect the protection of minors ()

A, family protection b, school protection c, social protection d,

9, the following options, in violation of China's law on the protection of minors is ()

A, 17-year-old Zhang smokes at home, and his mother confiscated his cigarettes.

B 17-year-old Wang was sentenced to 5 years in prison by the people's court for committing theft.

C Xiao Fang, a junior two student, was kicked out of the classroom by the class teacher because he didn't finish his homework, and was not allowed to attend class.

d、

10. In recent years, some parents only consider temporary economic benefits, think that studying is not as good as making money, and ask their minor children to leave school to do business and work, and some "nannies", "small vendors" and "small child laborers" have appeared, infringing on the minors' ().

A, the right to work b, the right to education c, the right to personal freedom d,

1 1, the ancients said: "A mother is a child's first teacher" and "It is the father's fault to raise but not teach", which highlights ()

A. The family has the function of raising minor children. B. The family has the function of protecting minor children.

C, the family has the function of educating minor children d,

12, a female teacher in a primary school in Neijiang City, Sichuan Province, angrily made 85 students kneel down because their students violated classroom discipline and did not take the initiative to admit it. The practice of this female teacher ()

Adhering to the practice of giving priority to education, supplemented by punishment, violates the principle of respecting the personal dignity of minors, infringes on citizens' personal freedom and fails to provide students with the necessary social protection.

a、①② B、②③ C、②③④ D、①②③

China is a developing country, facing the dual tasks of economic and environmental protection. So we have to ()

Adhere to the principle of coordination between economic construction and environmental protection, take the road of sustainable development, accelerate economic development at all costs, and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation at an early date.

a、①②③④ B、②③④ C、①②③ D、

14, adhere to the principle of "prevention first, combination of prevention and control, comprehensive management", the core of which is ()

A, treatment B, combination of prevention and treatment C, comprehensive treatment D,

15, "What really tests our environment is not words, but actions." Tolstoy this sentence means to ask us ()

A, improve environmental awareness b, strengthen the concept of legal system c, implement environmental protection action d,

Second, understanding and explanation: (closely related to the meaning of the question, clear, ***55 points)

1. In China, juvenile criminal cases are specially tried by juvenile courts. At present, there are more than 2,500 juvenile courts in China, and about 7,500 judges try juvenile cases. The juvenile court has carried out pioneering and bold implementation of the trial mode, content and quality of judges in juvenile criminal cases. In court, the language asked by juvenile defendants is easy to understand, and the court atmosphere is both solemn and gentle. Juvenile defendants can sit and answer questions without wearing equipment:

Please answer the reading materials: (14 points)

(1) What principles does the establishment of juvenile court embody for the protection of minors in China? (4 points)

(2) The main legal basis for the establishment of the juvenile court is (fill in the legal name), and its establishment reflects the protection of minors in China's laws (4 points).

(3) How should minors treat the protection and help from all aspects of society? (6 points)

2. Professor Li Changan of China Geo University met an old farmer who was cutting down trees when he was visiting the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. He said to the old farmer who cut down trees: "fellow villager, you can't cut down like this, there will be floods downstream!" " The old farmer replied, "Don't scare me. How can cutting down a few trees cause floods? " Li Changan believes that not only farmers in mountainous areas, but also many "modern people" and some experts and scholars don't know the real situation of the Yangtze River and the seriousness of its environmental problems. Professor Li suggested setting up "Yangtze River Day" to treat "Mother River" well. Please answer the reading material (12 points).

(1) What are the serious consequences of environmental problems in the Yangtze River? Please list at least three items (3 points)

(2) Please comment on Professor Li's suggestion of setting up "Yangtze River Day". (6 points)

If you are a child on the bank of the Yangtze River, please tell me what you can do to protect the Yangtze River. If you are not, please give some advice to the children along the Yangtze River to protect the mother river. (3 points)

3. On March 20th and April 7th, 2003, northern China experienced two large-scale sandstorms, which warned the living environment of human beings. According to experts' analysis, one of the main causes of sandstorms is serious land desertification. Vegetation is destroyed by deforestation and overgrazing in northern China every year, and the area of land desertification reaches 2,460 square kilometers.

Some people think that "the economy should go up and the environment should give way". Do you think it's right? And briefly explain the reasons. (7 points)

4. "Once upon a time, there was a village. There is a mountain behind the village. There is a tree on the hill. If the villagers want to get rich, they will cut down trees. When villagers became rich, trees were cut down. One day, flash floods came, landslides, houses collapsed, wealth was washed away by floods, and some villagers were washed away by floods. "

Please use the relevant knowledge of "ideology and politics" to draw up your own topic and explain it. (12)

5. At present, people pay more and more attention to campus safety. According to the data, the number of abnormal deaths of primary and secondary school students in China is above 1 10,000 every year. (10)

(1) What do you think after reading the above materials? Please say it briefly. (6 points)

(2) Please put forward some good suggestions to ensure campus safety in combination with some local situations about campus safety. (4 points)

First, the choice and filling of multiple-choice questions (there is only one correct option for the following questions. If there are any options in the first three options that meet the meaning of the question, you can choose; If none of the first three options meets the meaning of the question, choose D and fill in the correct answer on the horizontal line of D, with 3 copies of each small question, with ***45 points. )

1、C 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、C 6、C 7、D 8、C 9、C 10、B 1 12、B 13、A 14、D 15、C

Second, understanding and explanation (closely related to the topic and clear-cut) ***55 points.

1, (1) omitted. (2) (omitted) (3) Under the education and protection of all aspects of society, consciously resist the adverse effects of society and consciously combine with the protection of all aspects of society to protect and promote their physical and mental health development. We should conscientiously study the law on the protection of minors and other legal knowledge, so as to understand, abide by and self-discipline according to law; Parents and school education should be treated correctly; We should learn to use legal weapons to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests.

2.( 1)① After water pollution, the Yangtze River water is affected by people's health in drinking water areas; (2) The deterioration of water quality has affected the agricultural irrigation in the magnetic region. (3) The vegetation is destroyed and the soil erosion is aggravated; ④ Flood disasters in the middle and lower reaches are becoming more frequent, resulting in serious economic losses; ⑤ Species in the Yangtze River basin are threatened, which affects the ecological balance; ⑥ Affect the sustainable development of the Yangtze River basin and even the national economy and society, and so on. (2) Agree to the proposal. The consequences of environmental problems in the Yangtze River are very serious. The establishment of "Yangtze River Day" can draw public attention to environmental problems in the Yangtze River by means of festivals and enhance people's awareness of environmental protection in the Yangtze River. Not in favor of the proposal, the Yangtze River environment deteriorated, mainly because environmental protection measures were not really implemented and some environmental protection laws and regulations were not well implemented. Therefore, to protect the Yangtze River, we should strictly implement the basic elements of environmental protection and act in accordance with relevant laws, rather than actually setting up "Yangtze River Day". (3) (1) Use holidays to clean up the garbage along the river; (2) Protecting vegetation along the river; (three) to stop or report the discharge of pollutants into the Yangtze River; (4) Participate in publicity activities such as protecting the Yangtze River.

3. (omitted)

4. (omitted)

5. (omitted)