In the 1961s, with the release of the film Red Guards of Honghu Lake, a song "Hong Hushui Waves and Waves" sang across the country. Its melodious melody, natural and aesthetic description, and a beautiful picture of a land of plenty slowly opened before people's eyes. Honghu Lake has left a good impression in people's minds that "everyone says paradise is beautiful, but it is better than my hometown of fish and rice". How many people yearn for the paradise-like life, and Honghu Lake has thus become a well-known national brand. At the beginning of 2118, the International Convention on Wetlands included Honghu Wetland Nature Reserve in the list of internationally important wetlands, which made Honghu become a world-class resource. With the convening of the Copenhagen World Climate Conference, the international community's attention to ecology has reached an unprecedented peak. In order to ensure the ecological security of Honghu Wetland Nature Reserve and the sustainable development of surrounding areas, and to adapt to the development strategy of "two circles and one belt" in Hubei Province (Wuhan city circle, western Hubei ecological and cultural circle and Yangtze River economic belt), it is urgent to integrate Honghu Wetland Nature Reserve and Honghu Lake-surrounding area into a complete tourist area and build this area into a landmark tourist area of lakeside wetland ecological leisure tourism in Hubei Province. Therefore, "Wetland Eco-tourism City" has been put forward by governments at all levels in Hubei Province and honghu city.
The first phase project of "Honghu Lake is my hometown" Wetland Eco-tourism City is located in honghu city, Jingzhou, Hubei Province, Honghu Wetland Ecological Zone, the shore of Honghu Lake and the north bank of the Yangtze River. The status quo of planned land use is fish pond, lotus root field and silt beach, which is mainly water body.
To this end, the plan closely follows the current opportunity, grasps the current situation and characteristics of land use, highlights the theme of "water", focuses on the brand of "wetland", takes "ecological wetland" as the core competitiveness, applies water science to implement high-end holiday projects on water on the premise of protecting the water ecological environment, fully excavates the water landscape, enriches the wetland water experience, promotes the value-added of the aquatic industry, and creates a wetland ecological fashion leisure holiday that integrates high-end leisure holidays and public leisure tours. The first phase project of "Honghu Lake Shore is Hometown" Wetland Eco-tourism City is positioned as the first ecological brand in the region, and it is a benign and self-circulating compound ecosystem-Honghu Ecological Circle No.1. Specifically, it includes the development direction of four levels: the harmony between man and nature; Restoration, protection and development of wetland environment; Low-carbon economy with low energy consumption and high efficiency; And a multiple and efficient comprehensive complex of ecological service functions. According to this development direction, the planning goal we put forward is:
This case of China-Honghu International Wetland Ecological Leisure Resort continues the overall positioning of the block in the upper planning, and combined with the location characteristics of this case in Honghu Wetland Ecological Zone in the northwest of honghu city central city, which is close to Honghu Great Lake, the overall structure is put forward with the development model of "connecting the lake to open the city, layering gradually" and the spatial pattern of "one body with two wings, separated but not separated".
(1) the development mode of "connecting the lake and opening up the city, step by step"
The spatial location of this case determines that its spatial value lies in giving full play to the urban function of "connecting the lake and opening up the city". The good natural ecological environment of Honghu Lake will be introduced into the city through the east-west landscape ecological corridor in space; At the same time, the function and spatial form of the city will be continued to form a good urban exhibition surface. In terms of regional impact, the planning and development of this case will promote the appreciation of surrounding land, promote the vigorous development of regional urban atmosphere, and promote the project operation to urban operation, and maximize the integration of resources to create value.
For the increasingly scarce wetland resources, it is particularly important to take environmental protection and ecological restoration as the preconditions for development and construction. How to balance the relationship between protection and development through reasonable planning and control has become the key issue of this case. In order to solve this problem, this case starts with the relationship between the lake and the city of the planned land, and adopts a layered and gradual "cascading" development model to control the regional development near the lake (wetland reserve), and at the same time ensure that the area near the new urban area (Honghu wetland ecological zone) echoes the urban theme in spatial form and land nature, forming a spatial development model that gradually develops from lake to city, and reserving a continuous urban public space from lake to city on the north side of the planned land to form.
(2) the spatial pattern of "one body with two wings, separated but not separated" 1. One body with two wings
In this case, the planned land is regarded as a whole, making it form a key junction between the new urban area and Honghu Great Lake in spatial structure; By planning the anti-S-shaped ecological water area in the center of the land, the space will naturally form a spatial pattern of "high-end business" and "ecological leisure" on both sides.
the high-end business group is located in the southwest of the planned land, close to Honghu Lake, with good privacy and landscape effect. It is suitable for low-density development projects, mainly promoting the concept of ecological protection, adopting technology, energy saving and environmental protection, and is the combination point of tourism development and wetland ecological protection. After completion, it will become a demonstration area for the successful combination of tourism development and wetland protection in Honghu Lake.
the eco-leisure group is located in the northeast of the planned land, near the embankment of Honghu Lake, which is a good border point between the suture lake area and the new urban area. The functional setting of this area should not only meet the needs of mass eco-tourism, but also undertake some urban functions. Therefore, the project planning mainly focuses on mass leisure and entertainment, including leisure water street, water concert hall and supporting recreation wharf.
2. Separated from each other
Under the structure of one body and two wings, the planned land is reasonably divided into four functional areas, including high-end business area, ecological leisure area, property hotel area and wetland ecological area. The functions of each district are different and complementary, independent and separated from each other. At the same time, the other three functional areas around it are skillfully surrounded by the anti-S-shaped "wetland ecological area" network in the central area, forming a joint point of the four functional areas, which makes the adjacent functional areas intersect and penetrate into each other, thus achieving the effect of separation without separation. This case includes 2211 mu of site on the west side of Jinwan River and 131 mu of site on the east side. The planning fully takes into account how the landscape forms and functional configurations of the two remote sites echo and connect with each other. Functionally, the whole site is divided into five zones, including high-end business zone, ecological leisure zone, property hotel zone, wetland ecological zone and distribution service zone within 1.31 mu of land. The functions of each zone are mutually different, complementary and staggered. The spatial patterns such as "island in the island", "garden in the garden", "lake in the lake" and "water in the water" are adopted in the spatial form design, and the design language is unified and varied.
according to the functional requirements put forward by the local government, the planning needs to have a high-end reception area serving important state guests and high-end business guests, as well as a sightseeing and leisure area serving ordinary tourists within 2,211 mu of land. These are two completely different levels of space needs. On the one hand, the high-end reception needs a quiet and elegant high-quality independent space that can enjoy and taste the beautiful scenery of Honghu Lake and is relatively private. However, mass tour is more about the consideration of tourists' capacity and mass function, and requires the publicity and openness of the space, so that more people can be in it and experience the fun brought by waterfront leisure. It is a relatively noisy mass space.
For this reason, the division and connection between functional areas are fully considered in the spatial planning of this project, and the wetland ecological area is set in the center of the plot, which is arranged in an anti-S shape, so that the space forms two groups, one is pro-lake and the other is pro-city, and each group has an independent lake-city connection point. Through such a soft separation, the effects of separation, harmony, quietness and bustle can be achieved, thus satisfying different functional positioning.
In site design, according to the current situation of the sites where the planned land is mostly fish ponds and lotus fields, on the basis of meeting the functional requirements, more water space is reserved to reduce the amount of earthwork, the theme of wetland and water is emphasized, and the design thinking of "water in water" and "lake in lake" is adopted to better fit the wetland environment of Honghu Lake, so as to form the protection and promotion of Honghu Lake ecology, and derive the elements of the island to form the space of "island in the island".
The good vision that the high-end reception and the public enjoy the Honghu Wetland has been realized, and finally the functional separation has been formed; Landscape, ecology, water system and tour route are connected in a large space form, which avoids regional self-isolation and ecological closure caused by separate settings. On the basis of implementing the functional requirements put forward by the local government and satisfying the overall positioning of the case by the superior planning, according to different locations and cultural themes, according to the spatial distribution of four functional areas: high-end business district, ecological leisure district, property hotel district and wetland ecological district, the corresponding project contents are given to each functional space. From the idea of reflecting the linkage between lake and city, we have planned the public space such as Honghu water and water concert hall, which can be close to urban culture and supplement urban functions; From the perspective of ecological experience, the wetland creative park, scenic spot park and other ecological spaces providing public leisure and experience are planned in the wetland ecological zone; From the perspective of exploring and seeking the ideal living mode, we also planned the property hotel (ecological villa); In terms of cultural inheritance, the traditional red melody of Honghu Lake is taken as the soul, and projects such as Jinwan Hotel and Hotel Villa which can fit and inherit this melody are planned.
Honghu Water: The leisure water street is named Honghu Water, which adopts neoclassical style, extracts traditional Huizhou architectural symbols, and conveys the design concept of "growth line" through "Li", the basic unit of China folk houses, with modern and simple design techniques. There are various concept shops, exquisite Taobao shops, local scenery display shops, special restaurants and other catering and leisure facilities in the leisure water street to meet the diverse needs of eating, traveling, shopping, entertainment and leisure experience, and form a dynamic fashion center with vitality in the region.
Water Concert Hall: The concert hall is located between Honghu Water and Jinwan Hotel. It stands on the water and extends into the inner lake in a peninsula shape, facing the secondary roads of the new district across the water, which is conducive to the formation of a good urban interface of Honghu New District, and at the same time complements the hotel and the new urban district in terms of cultural functions. The concert hall is in the shape of a steel ball, and the east and west petals are made of titanium plate and transparent glass respectively. The contrast between reality and reality brings out the best in each other, just like a glittering pearl on the sparkling water.
Wetland Creative Park: located in the northwest corner of the wetland ecological zone and the whole plot. It is a comprehensive leisure venue for the public to love the lake and experience the vision of the Great Lake. The garden focuses on the creation and display of earth art, and integrates ecological environment, wetland sightseeing, public leisure and artistic experience. The lake view square at the westernmost end is the exhibition place for cultural activities in the plot and the best space for enjoying the Great Lakes.
scenic spot garden: located on the north side of the high-end business reception area, adjacent to the wetland ecological sightseeing area and the ecological leisure area. It has the function of an open-air exhibition hall with the wetland ecological landscape as the background and the inscriptions left by celebrities and leaders as the highlights. Considering the medium and long-term development, it can also be used as a reserve for development.
property hotel: due to the need of high-end and privacy, the property hotel has selected the land plot on the west side which is close to the Great Lakes and far away from the public tourists. Each building group is separated by several relatively independent water surfaces, and the architectural layout with water on the back of the mountain is created through micro-topography, with a swimming pool in the backyard at the front desk and a private plantation on the north side of the villa to reflect the fashionable concept of community agriculture. The sunny terrace on the south side leads to the waterfront public open space and private wharf. Each building has a dedicated swimming pool on one side, which blocks the line of sight and forms a private space through planting design. In terms of ecology, the villa adopts the design techniques and materials of green buildings, and the square inch of land gathers advanced ecological technologies and concepts such as solar energy, ground source heat pump, rainwater collection, reclaimed water utilization, kitchen waste treatment and community agriculture.
Jinwan Hotel: Located in the high-end business district, Jinwan Hotel faces the new urban area, and is built near the water, facing the Honghu dike across the water, enjoying the musical fountain on the lake, which is the core building of this area and even the whole park. Through the three axes derived from it, the hotel echoes the surrounding three landscape spaces respectively, thus forming a visual focus, which is a landmark building of the whole planned land. The surrounding landscape is mainly gentle slope terrain, and the small node sequence meets the demand of viewing and amusement. At the same time, through the design of island layout mode, its relative privacy is guaranteed.
Jinwan Hotel Villa: The design of Jinwan Villa is based on the island, and the water system in the area is vertical and horizontal, which is convenient for organizing relatively independent functional groups. If necessary, a closed independent operation space can be formed by controlling the entrances on both sides. The villa is surrounded by a private garden with a certain area under the shade or by a small bridge and flowing water. The environment of the park is quiet and elegant. The waterside pavilion with bamboo paths, corridors and stacked stones everywhere reflects the exquisiteness of China gardens.
through the control planning of the project land in this case, the original polluted land such as fish ponds and silt beaches will be transformed into an eco-wetland fashion leisure resort that closely follows the pulse of the times and integrates high-end leisure and public leisure. Become a good border point for sewing Honghu New District (Honghu Wetland Ecological Zone) and Honghu Great Lake; It is an urban ecological demonstration area that embodies the integration of urban culture and wetland natural environment; It is a growth pole to further enhance the spatial grade and urban value of this area.