The costing of raw materials that can be cooked directly by removing the skin and roots in general
What is the net material
As an analogy, you buy a live chicken back to the Danish, after the killing of the hair, blood cleaned up after the remaining edible portion of the net material, and the whole chicken is the gross material
Simply put, the raw material is the raw material processed to be available for reproduction of the materials are
What is the meaning of CNC gross and net material 5 points
Gross material is rough, unprocessed.
Net material, is meticulously processed.
CNC is short for digital control, and CNC technology is a method of controlling mechanical movement and processing using digitized information.
In the early days, there were two versions:
NC (Numerical Control): represents the old, original version of numerical control technology.
CNC (Computerized Numerical Control): computer numerical control technology - the new version, the preferred abbreviated form of CNC.
NC may be CNC, but CNC in no way refers to the old numerical control technology.
Early CNC system is composed of hardware circuits known as hardware numerical control (Hard NC), after the 1970s, the hardware circuit components are gradually replaced by a dedicated computer and is called computer numerical control system, generally using a dedicated computer and equipped with interface circuits, can be realized by the control of multiple numerical control equipment action. Therefore, nowadays CNC is generally CNC (Computer Numerical Control), and rarely use the concept of NC again.
What is the net material unit price ah?
Material selection and finishing, should be adjusted for its quantity and unit price. The calculation of the unit price of the net material should be differentiated between different situations:
① material sorting and organizing, there is only a net material, there is no pricing of the scraps. Then:
The net material unit price = cleaning and finishing before the total cost of materials ÷ cleaning and finishing after the weight of the net material
② material cleaning and finishing, there is a net material, there can be used for the price of the scraps. Then:
The net material unit price = (total cost of materials before sorting and finishing - the amount of scraps) ÷ sorting and finishing after the weight of the net material
③ material sorting and finishing for a number of net material. In this case, if the unit price of only one of the net materials has no available cost information. Then:
The net material unit price = (total cost of materials before sorting and organizing - the sum of other net costs) ÷ the weight of the net material
If a variety of net materials are available for reference cost information, should be in line with the main cost of the net material set to higher, lower cost of secondary net material to determine the principle; conversely, if a variety of net materials are not available for reference cost information, it is necessary to calculate the cost of their units.
In practice, usually use the "cost factor method" and "net material rate method" to calculate the unit cost of net materials. They are described below.
? The Cost Factor Method.
The cost coefficient is the ratio of the unit cost of a material to its gross unit cost of net material. The formula is:
Cost coefficient = a material unit cost of net material ÷ a material unit cost of gross material
Cost coefficient is determined after the purchase of fresh material sorting and finishing of the net material unit cost can be calculated directly according to the cost coefficient. The formula is:
The net material unit cost of a material = the gross material unit cost of a material × cost coefficient
What is the washed material?
It is a kind of self-adhesive material, there are a lot of colors, laser, light silver, brushed, etc., do not need the above effect of the position of the water wash will become transparent after washing.
What is the meaning of gross material, net material and scraps in restaurants
Gross material: raw material that has not been processed.
Net: raw materials that can be used directly after processing.
The scraps: the residue generated during the processing of raw materials.
What is included in the net material processing
What is feed processing?
Feeding processing refers to the domestic units with the right to operate foreign trade with foreign exchange to buy imported raw materials, materials, auxiliary materials, components, ancillary parts and packaging materials for processing finished products or finished products and then sold back to the export business.
What conditions should the operation of import processing?
1. The operator must be approved by the competent authorities or their authorized authorities with the right to export import and export companies, other units and individuals shall not operate.
2. Imported raw materials purchased with foreign exchange, parts and components must be processed into finished products for re-export.
3. Imported raw materials and processed finished products of the ownership of the operator, the operator is responsible for its own profit and loss.
What are the requirements for foreign exchange sources of imported materials for processing?
The source of foreign exchange for imported materials must be special foreign exchange for import processing:
(1) The Ministry of Economy and Trade allocated to the specialized import and export corporation, and the corporation allocated to the branch of the import processing of foreign exchange.
(2) the Ministry of Economic and Trade allocated to the provincial, municipal and autonomous regions of the Foreign Trade Bureau of import processing with foreign exchange.
(3) Provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions with local foreign exchange and retained foreign exchange allocated exclusively for processing raw materials with foreign exchange.
(4) The export of electromechanical products, the Ministry of Economy and Trade allocated to the relevant ministries and bureaus for processing raw materials with foreign exchange.
(5) The central allocation of the packaging of export commodities with foreign exchange.
(6) Foreign exchange for imported materials processing approved by the competent authorities of industrial and trade companies.
What are the two methods of calculating the unit costing of net materials
There are two methods of calculating the unit costing of net materials, namely, one material, one file and _one material, many files_.
How to do food costing
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The cost of food is the basis for determining the price of dishes, the accuracy of food costing directly affects the economic efficiency of catering enterprises.
(a) the main, ingredient cost accounting
Catering enterprises use a variety of raw materials, there are a lot of fresh varieties in the cooking before the preliminary processing. In the preliminary processing of food raw materials before the generally known as gross material, and after slaughtering, cutting, dismantling, picking and washing, up hair, the initial system of preliminary processing, so that it can become a direct cut with the cooking raw materials are called net material. After the preliminary processing of raw materials, net and gross materials not only in the weight of the big difference, but also in the price, the grade of the difference is also large.
In order to facilitate the measurement, to determine the dishes or snacks of the raw material quota and pricing, many star-rated hotels and catering companies are using the cost of net ingredients to calculate the cost of food.
1. The concept of net material rate
Net material rate refers to the food raw materials in the initial processing of the weight of the usable part of the weight of the total weight of raw materials before processing, which is an indicator of the degree of utilization of raw materials, the formula for its calculation:
Net material rate = weight of usable raw materials after processing ÷ the total weight of raw materials before processing × 100%
In fact, in the raw material quality is certain, and at the same time in the processing of raw materials before processing × 100%
In fact, the cost of raw materials is the same as that of raw materials. In fact, the quality of raw materials must be, at the same time in the processing methods and technology level of a certain condition, food raw materials before and after the processing of the weight change, there is a certain pattern to follow. Therefore, the net material rate of cost accounting, food raw material utilization analysis and its procurement, inventory quantities, etc., have a great practical role.
2. Accounting for the cost of net material
Accounting for the cost of net material according to the specific circumstances of the raw materials have a material a file and a file of material more than one grade.
(1) a material of a grade of net material cost accounting
A material of a grade refers to the initial processing of raw materials, only a net material, there is no price for the use of scraps. The net material cost accounting formula:
Net material cost = gross value of gross material ÷ total weight of net material
If the wool after preliminary processing, in addition to the net material, there are still scraps that can be utilized, then in the calculation of the cost of the net material, the gross value of the material should be subtracted from the value of the scraps, which is calculated as follows:
The net cost of the material = (gross value of gross material - value of scraps) ÷ net material cost = (gross value of gross material) -(value of scraps) ÷ total weight of net materials
(2) a material of multiple grades of net material costing
A material of multiple grades refers to the initial processing of woolen materials to get more than one kind of net materials. In order to correctly calculate the cost of each grade of net material, the unit price of each grade of net material should be calculated separately. The unit price of each grade of net material can be calculated according to their respective quality, as well as the specifications of the dishes using the net material to first determine the proportion of the total value of the net material to the total value of the gross material. The formula is:
The gear net material cost = (the gross value of the gross purchase price - the sum of the other gear net material accounted for the gross value of the gross material) ÷ the total weight of the gear net material
3. cost coefficient
As most of the food raw materials are agricultural products, its regional, seasonal, time is very strong, therefore, the price of raw materials vary greatly. Each time the price of raw materials for each purchase is different, its net material cost will change. In order to avoid the different purchase prices and the need to calculate the net material cost, catering enterprises can use the "cost factor" for the adjustment of the net material cost. Cost coefficient refers to a food raw materials by preliminary processing or cutting, cooking experiments after the net material unit cost and gross material unit cost ratio, expressed in the formula:
Cost coefficient = net material unit cost ÷ gross material unit cost
Cost coefficient of the unit is not the amount of money, but a coefficient of calculations for certain food raw materials when the market price of raw materials rise or fall again. Calculate the cost of net ingredients to adjust the pricing of dishes. Calculated as follows:
Net ingredient cost = cost coefficient × new purchase price of raw materials
(B) Accounting for the cost of condiments
1. Accounting for the cost of single-piece product condiments
The cost of single-piece products of condiments is also referred to as the individual cost of the cost of most of the single-piece hot dishes in the catering business of the cost of condiments are in this category. In accounting for the cost of such condiments, the first should be a variety of different condiment dosage estimates; and then according to its purchase price to calculate the amount of their respective; and finally one by one phase ......
How to calculate the net material of steel
Weighing on the pound can be
If it is a four-cut edge plate, the thickness of the micrometer card, measure the width, and then measure a length. Multiply a density of 7.85 on it!
If there is a round hole inside to subtract the weight of the round hole! Plus or minus three thousandths error!
Forget to adopt
The relationship between net weight and net material ratio? Urgent!!!
Net Weight = Gross Weight x Net Ratio
Net Ratio = Net Weight / Gross Weight x 100%
1. Using the known Net Ratio, you can calculate the Net Weight based on the Gross Weight. The formula should be:
Net weight = Gross weight x Net rate
2. Using the net rate you can also calculate the amount of gross material based on the amount of net material. The formula should be:
Gross Quantity = Net Quantity ÷ Net Rate
3. The use of the net rate can also be directly converted to the gross cost units of net cost unit price, which facilitates the calculation of a variety of main and ingredient costs. The formula is:
Net material unit price = gross material unit price ÷ net material rate