(1) Knowledge and ability objectives:

1. Perceive the content of the article and experience the singing customs of ethnic minorities in Yunnan.

2. with what? Song? Taking this as a clue, this paper discusses the process and method of the author's description of the Song concert in different scenes.

3, learn to simply evaluate the artistic techniques of taste works.

(2) Process and method:

Give priority to reading aloud, supplemented by audio and video, so that students can grasp in reading, experience in fancy, appreciate and evaluate in listening.

Second, emotional attitudes and values:

Experience the author's taste and appreciation of nature, life and art, and cultivate students' feelings of loving a better life and pursuing a happy life.

Third, the focus and difficulty of teaching

Through the reading of sentences, guide students to feel the beauty of human feelings and humanity contained in Yunnan Song Festival and the writer's perception of life, nature and life.

Fourth, the teaching process

Guidance. Play a video of Yunnan. The video music is Yunnan folk music "Pteris in the Moonlight".

Folk custom is an important part of human cultural accumulation. Paying attention to folk customs can help us understand people's livelihood and folk culture. What you see now is colorful Yunnan, not only beautiful mountains, water, people and songs. So, what is the folk custom in Yunnan? Mr. Shen Congwen said that Yunnan was originally the hometown of poetry. So today, let's walk into Yunnan, enjoy Yunnan's singing concert and appreciate Yunnan's customs.

Exhibition theme: "Song of Yunnan" (blackboard writing)

(2) New curriculum

1. Learn about Yunnan Song Festival (reading tips for students reading textbooks)

Yunnan has gathered the largest number of ethnic minorities in China. Whenever there is an assembly or festival, people get together, improvise, ask and answer questions and play games to express their feelings. Folk songs have penetrated into every field of their lives. They express their love with songs, stimulate their enthusiasm for work, and express their condolences to the deceased and their wishes for marriage with songs. Singing expresses the joy of victory and the joy of festivals.

Step 2 walk into the text

Students can read the text freely and circle the key words and sentences. Through students' free reading, we can deepen our understanding of the text. Key words and expressions can be circled to consolidate reading methods.

Thinking: Who is singing what (exploring the content and theme)

(1) Who is singing (say who is singing and find out the sentences in the text)

(Students are free to answer, and teachers guide them)

Young women such as: I heard that a young woman hit three opponents in a row, forcing the other side to be speechless, so she gave a gentle cry.

Trumpeter, for example, is the best trumpeter. He is over 70 years old and has lost all his teeth, but he can sing the whole song with great enthusiasm. Everything is good except love stories, mocking smokers and scolding rich people. Is it really like one? Songku?

Men, women and children, for example, gathered in several nearby villages 100 people, and six people sat around a short square table, about 30 tables were filled. Each table takes turns to sing good local songs such as "Spend December" in a low voice.

? Acquaintances? Later, I remembered that this was a stall selling sour pears at the entrance of the village, and there was a gate for carrying water and washing clothes. In addition, there are family members of artisans who play hoops and drums, proprietress of grocery stores, village doctors and eunuchs, and more naturally, girls who drive horses, farmers of different ages, and old women who wander around the countryside selling needlework patterns. There are so many acquaintances!

Birds, such as this kind of bird, are silent as usual during the day, but sit happily on other people's roofs every morning. The principality? Screaming repeatedly.

Listening to all kinds of mountain birds calling for friends.

The most interesting thing is the lark, which often takes off from the grass not far ahead, spirals up and sings constantly.

Flowers such as: I immediately appreciated the pink and blue primrose flowers beside the ridge and nodded in the light and breeze.

The teacher concluded: Who is singing? Hello? Birds are singing and flowers are singing?

Regardless of age and occupation, men, women and children come to sing and sing their own songs. Birds and flowers are also singing in the beautiful nature, which is in harmony with people's singing. What a harmonious life this is! So what are they singing?

(2) What is a song?

Q: Yunnan's song festivals are rich in content and diverse in forms. What does the author do? Song? What about yours? Please show me your study results just now.

Health:

Songs about places, such as Shan Ye, mountain roads and villages. (Teacher writes on the blackboard)

Song content:? Most of the songs are love songs, but there are many ways. In 3355, the girls driving horses sang various local sweet folk songs. ? Besides love stories, you are also good at mocking smokers and scolding rich people.

Songs are sung in different ways: duet, slow song and delivery.

Described the appearance characteristics of the characters: bright and lively temperament, hard-working hands and feet, a red face, white teeth, blue clothes and trousers, an apron with silver buttons at the waist, embroidered through-hole shoes unique to rural Yunnan, and shiny braids on the head. (The teacher appropriately put forward Mr. Shen Congwen's book "Research on Ancient Chinese Costume")

The act of singing a character: for example, a young woman lost three opponents in a row.

Teacher: The teacher leads out the clip of mountain road duet: enjoy the video and deepen your impression.

Q: If one word is used to describe the woman who sings the right song, what word is used?

Health: Simplicity, Enthusiasm, Nature and Cheerfulness —— Simple Beauty of Human Nature (blackboard writing)

One of the best performers is the trumpeter. He is over 70 years old and has lost all his teeth, but he can sing the whole song with great enthusiasm. (close-up)

Singing scenery: the fourth paragraph (read the fourth paragraph together)

Teacher: Question setting: There are only three sentences written here, but many beautiful sentences are used to describe the scenery from Chenggong to downtown. Is this a deviation? The mountain road is full of songs? what's up Song? Words?

After commenting on the students' answers, the teacher concluded: appreciation with pictures.

Emphasis is placed on describing the beautiful environment in which the singer lives, characterized by improvisation and natural interest. Writing about the scenery of nature has never deviated from the center. The sky is so blue, the flowers are so beautiful and the birds are so melodious. A girl who grew up in such a beautiful environment naturally has a touching voice and a touching mood. This is a beautiful song, and the beautiful environment sets off beautiful characters.

Health: The song made the scene big.

Teacher:? Big? Can you summarize the scene of song transmission? Let's discuss if not, what is the right word? Sheng-many people, long time, all dressed up.

(Combined with picture analysis, read the fragments of text at the same time to deepen the impression)

Teacher: What theme does the author want to express when writing Yunnan Song Festival?

Teacher's tip:

Studying old problems from horseback is not only almost stupid, but also far less interesting than listening to the ode to life of the living.

? Yunnan Horse Racing Festival in Memory

The teacher asked: Live broadcast? How to understand?

Catch the key words? Live broadcast? That is to say, energetic, lively, lively and so on.

Recall the three scenes you have learned and explore the theme:

Shan Ye's antithesis song —— Simple, warm and delicate beauty of human nature.

The mountain road is full of songs-poetic life, beautiful natural taste and harmonious beauty between man and nature.

Rural Folk Songs —— Traditional Customs and Folk Beauty

From the energetic young singers to the old singers who shoulder the heavy responsibility of inheriting national culture happily and enthusiastically, as well as the flowers and birds in Shan Ye's life, all reveal the beauty of harmonious coexistence between nature and people, and the author's praise for this life, that is, the author's taste and appreciation of nature, people and art, as well as his love for national culture.

(3) I also sing-discuss writing.

The article is so beautiful. Do you want to sing a hymn for it? Speak with reference to the following sentences:

The reason why _ _ _ _ in the article is beautiful is because _ _ _ _ _, as can be seen from the article _ _.

For example:

The description of the environment in the article is beautiful, and I want to praise the singing skills, because the natural environment written in the article seems to have human spirituality, and Shan Ye is a lively and lovely thing. Nature and human beings live in harmony and have a beautiful world together. For example:? The beautifully dressed Dai Sheng bird, with a crown on its head and sparkling eyes, seems to be interested in singing? This bird sits happily on someone else's roof in the early morning light. The principality? Keep screaming

The description of the characters in the article is beautiful, and I want to praise the singing skills, because the article describes various characters such as Yunnan women, capuchin monkeys, girls driving horses, trumpeters and so on. We can see that these ethnic minorities are not only smart, but also generous, with simple and natural nature, which vividly embodies the characteristics of ethnic minorities in Yunnan. For example, a young woman defeated three opponents in a row, forcing them to be speechless, and gently shouted victory, showing great intelligence.

Singing Yunnan folk songs (teachers and students can sing, students can sing)

The teacher asked Song: Huh? What is a high knot? Hey, tall, tall! What kind of knot is the half waist? Hey, medium height! What is pairing? What is a great knot-?

Student Song A: Huh? Sorghum has many seeds. Hey, tall, tall! Corn is half waist. Hey, medium height! Beans seed in pairs, sesame sticks harvest-knock!

(3) Summary

After studying Yunnan Song Club, we not only know the uniqueness of Yunnan Song Club, but also know the rich national culture of our Chinese nation. More importantly, learn to feel the beauty of life and feel the beauty of life. Keep an inner peace in the hustle and bustle of city life, learn to live calmly, elegantly and calmly, and interpret our life like a song with the most beautiful life posture.

(4) homework

1, please give some explanatory text to the right, and ask to write the characteristics of the characters.

Our hometown Xi is an ancient cultural capital. If you are a tour guide and introduce our hometown to tourists, please choose an angle and write an introduction to highlight the folk culture of your hometown.

Internet browsing:

Information about the customs of ethnic minorities, such as the Water Splashing Festival and the Torch Festival, can deepen our understanding of folk customs.

How do you feel about Shen Congwen's works? From nature to nature? The principle of creation, feeling the work? Healthy, elegant and natural? Style.

(5) Blackboard design