The following 100 is entitled multiple-choice questions, and each question has only one correct answer.
1. Environmental protection is a () problem in our country.
A. Basic national policies
2. The Environmental Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that everyone has the obligation to protect the environment and has the right to report and accuse units and individuals that pollute and destroy the environment.
A. Any unit or individual B. Environmental protection department C. Interested parties
3. At the 17th National Congress, China * * * wrote () into the political report of the Party Congress for the first time.
A. Material civilization B. Spiritual civilization C. Ecological civilization
4. The two binding indicators proposed in the 11th Five-Year Plan are ().
A. save energy and reduce consumption and pollution.
B. save energy and electricity.
C. Energy conservation, emission reduction and rational utilization
5. Taishun started and implemented the construction of national ecological county in an all-round way ().
2008B.2009C.20 10
6. One of the basic conditions for creating an "eco-county" is that more than 80% of the townships in the county reach the eco-town construction index. At present, seven townships in our county have been awarded the title of national ecological town. Requirements for establishing a national eco-county: the water quality compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources should not be lower than100%; The centralized treatment rate of domestic sewage in general cities is not less than 80%; The harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage should be greater than or equal to (); The public satisfaction rate is greater than 95%.
80 years
7. The highest institution responsible for environmental protection in China is called ().
A. Ministry of Environmental Protection B. State Environmental Protection Administration C. Ministry of Land and Resources
8. The national unified hotline for reporting environmental problems is ().
963 15 b . 12369 c . 12345
9. () Be responsible for the environmental quality of the region and take measures to improve the environmental quality.
A. the State Council B. Local people's governments at all levels C. Environmental Protection Bureau
10. The objects of environmental monitoring in China are: ().
A. atmosphere, water, soil, biology and noise
B. Atmosphere, city appearance, soil, biology and noise
C. atmosphere, traffic, soil, biology and noise
1 1. Industrial waste refers to ().
A. Waste water, waste material and waste residue B. Waste water, waste gas and waste residue C. Waste water, waste gas and waste residue
12. What are the types of water pollution? ( )
① Organic pollution; ② Eutrophication of water body; ③ Toxic substance pollution; ④ Thermal pollution
A.①② B.①②③ C.①②③④
13. The main ways of comprehensive prevention and control of water pollution in China are: (), restricting the development of water-consuming industries, speeding up the construction of urban sewage treatment plants, and vigorously popularizing and applying water-saving technologies and equipment.
A. Strictly control the total discharge of wastewater and pollutants B. Build reservoirs C. Desalinate seawater.
14. If industrial enterprises are found to discharge wastewater illegally, they can report to ().
A. Environmental Protection Bureau B. Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau C. Public Security Bureau
15. Sewage and lampblack pollution in urban catering industry and sewage overflow caused by sewer blockage can be reported ().
A. Environmental Protection Bureau B. Urban Management C. Administration for Industry and Commerce
16. At present, China's urban air quality is divided into several grades ()
A.3, B. 4 and C.5
17. Weekly report on air quality in key cities. At present, it mainly includes pollution index, primary pollutants and air quality grade. When the pollution index is between (), the air quality is Grade 2, which means the air quality is good.
Under a.50b.50 ~100c.101~ 200.
18. According to the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, anyone who refuses to declare and register the pollution discharge required by the local environmental protection department or falsely reports relevant data may be fined () yuan.
A.2000 yuan, B.3000 yuan, C.5000 yuan.
19. according to the law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste, what are the three categories of solid waste? ( )
A. Urban domestic waste, rural domestic waste and industrial solid waste
B. Industrial solid waste, agricultural solid waste and mining solid waste
C. Municipal solid waste, industrial solid waste and hazardous waste
20. Hazardous waste refers to wastes with hazardous characteristics that are listed in the national hazardous waste list or identified according to the standards and methods for hazardous waste identification stipulated by the state. The establishment of national ecological county index hazardous waste mainly refers to industrial hazardous waste and ().
A. Nuclear waste B. Solid waste C. Medical waste
2 1. The Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes in Zhejiang Province stipulates that those who sell, manage and use non-degradable disposable tableware or other disposable plastic products and their composite products shall be ordered to make corrections by (), the plastic and its composite products shall be confiscated and a fine of less than 30,000 yuan shall be imposed;
A. Economic and trade administrative departments B. Industrial and commercial administrative departments C. Environmental protection administrative departments
22. At present, the commonly used garbage classification can be divided into ()
A. recyclable and non-recyclable garbage B. organic garbage and inorganic garbage C. industrial garbage and agricultural garbage
23. In the method of harmless disposal of solid waste, the method of decomposing degradable organic matter in solid waste by microorganisms is ().
A. Chemical treatment B. Landfill C. Biological treatment
24. Several main sources of noise pollution include: ().
(1) industrial noise; ② Traffic noise; (3) construction site noise; (4) Noise in public places and families.
A.①② B.①②③ C.①②③④
25. The noise polluter burden principle is ().
A. Whoever pollutes will control B. Developers will protect C. Sustainable development
26. The Standard for Environmental Noise in Urban Areas stipulates that residential areas and cultural and educational institutions should not exceed 55 decibels during the day, so how many decibels should they not exceed at night? ( )
40 years
27. The sound that the human ear begins to feel pain is called the pain threshold, and its sound level is () decibels.
a60 b . 90 c . 120
28. The harm of noise pollution to human body mainly includes: ().
① Damage to hearing organs; ② Harm to nervous system; ③ Harm to cardiovascular system and digestive system.
A.① B.①② C.①②③
29. The "night" in the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution refers to ().
A.b. 24 p.m. to 6 a.m. C. 22 p.m. to 7 a.m.
30. Social noise, such as the noise of entertainment places and the noise of air-conditioning cooling towers in shopping malls, can be reported to which department? ( )
A. Urban Management B. Environmental Protection Bureau C. Public Security Bureau
3 1. The actual measurement shows that the power frequency radiation energy of the indoor substation itself is very small, and its radiation can be ignored due to the shielding effect of surrounding buildings, and the radiation to the surrounding area is less than that generated by a clear full moon ().
A. small b big c high
32. According to the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Protection of Power Facilities and the national standard GB/50293- 1999 of People's Republic of China (PRC), the safe distance of 220kV urban overhead power lines approaching or crossing buildings is () meters.
A.4 B.9 C.5
33. High-voltage transmission lines and substations in the power system will produce certain electromagnetic radiation, so high-voltage lines should be erected as far away from cities and villages as possible. For 330V high voltage transmission line, the distance between human body and the center line of transmission line should be more than meters, and the distance from the sideline should be more than meters. ( )
22， 10
34. Before the promulgation and implementation of the Administrative Measures for Environmental Protection of Electromagnetic Radiation, electromagnetic radiation construction projects that have been completed or under construction but have not yet fulfilled the procedures for environmental protection declaration and registration, or electromagnetic radiation equipment that has been purchased but has not yet fulfilled the procedures for environmental protection declaration and registration, are all listed in the Catalogue of Electromagnetic Radiation Construction Projects and Equipment, and environmental protection declaration and registration shall be carried out.
A. it won't be handled again. B. It must be reissued. C. it will be reissued as appropriate.
35. According to the Administrative Measures for Environmental Protection of Electromagnetic Radiation, units and individuals engaged in electromagnetic radiation activities must go through the environmental protection declaration and registration formalities with the () which has the power to approve the environmental impact report (form) before applying for the establishment of a construction project or purchasing equipment.
A. Environmental protection administrative department B. Health administrative department C. Public security department
36. The sewage declaration system refers to the units that discharge pollutants into the environment. Declare and register pollutant discharge facilities, treatment facilities and facilities that discharge pollutants under normal operating conditions to the local environmental protection administrative department, and provide relevant technical data for pollution prevention and control.
(1) type; ② quantity; ③ concentration
A.①② B.②③ C.①②③
37. Environmental access is an important means of national macro-control. Implementing strict environmental access system is conducive to curbing the excessive growth momentum of "two high-tech and one capital" industries, in which the meaning of "two high-tech and one capital" is ().
A. Industries with high pollution, high energy consumption and high resources
B. High-risk, high-input and resource-based industries
C. Industries with high returns, risks and resources
38. The first three basic systems stipulated in the environmental protection law refer to the environmental impact assessment system, the sewage charge system and ().
A. Time-limited governance system B. "Three simultaneities" system C. Target responsibility system
39. The "three simultaneities" of environmental protection are ().
A. design, construction and renovation shall be carried out simultaneously.
B. design, construct and put into production at the same time.
C. synchronous design, transformation and commissioning.
40. To solve the current environmental protection problems, we should adhere to the principle of paying equal attention to pollution prevention and control.
A. Ecological protection B. Saving resources C. Strengthening management
4 1. According to the severity and urgency of emergencies, the National Overall Plan for Sudden Environmental Pollution Incidents divides sudden environmental pollution incidents into () levels, such as major environmental pollution incidents and extraordinarily serious environmental pollution incidents.
A.4 B. 5 C. 6
42. People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law was promulgated and implemented in ().
1979
43.65438-0996, the State Council promulgated the Decision on Several Issues of Environmental Protection, and put forward the principle of environmental responsibility, the core of which is the principle of "()".
Polluter pays, user compensates, developer protects, and saboteur compensates.
B. polluter compensation, user payment, developer benefit and destroyer compensation
C. polluter compensation, user interests, developer protection and destroyer compensation
44. People are required to enjoy (), supervise and participate in environmental issues.
A. Right to know B. Right to vote C. Ownership
45. If a party refuses to accept the decision on administrative punishment of environmental protection, he may, from the date of receiving the notice of punishment, apply for reconsideration to the organ at the next higher level of the organ that made the decision on punishment, or directly bring a suit in a people's court.
A. 30 b. 25 c. 15
46. The limitation period for bringing an action for compensation for environmental pollution damage is () years, counting from the time when the party concerned knows or should know that it has suffered pollution damage.
A. five years b three years c four years
47. If the environmental impact assessment document of a construction project has not been examined by the examination and approval department prescribed by law or has not been approved after examination, the project examination and approval department shall not approve its construction, and the construction unit ().
A. construction is not allowed. B. construction can be started. C. construction must begin.
48.1/The Criminal Law (Amendment 8), which came into effect in May, 2000, greatly amended Article 338 of the original Criminal Law, the crime of major environmental pollution accidents. The revised regulations, in violation of state regulations, discharge, dump or dispose of radioactive waste, waste containing infectious disease pathogens, toxic substances or other harmful substances, which seriously pollute the environment, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than () years or criminal detention, and shall also, or shall only, be fined; If the consequences are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined.
A. 1 B.2 C.3
49. The revised "People's Republic of China (PRC) Water Pollution Prevention Law" stipulates that enterprises and institutions that directly or indirectly discharge industrial wastewater and medical wastewater into water bodies and operating units of urban sewage centralized treatment facilities shall obtain ().
A. Emission permit B. Compliance permit C. Master permit
50. According to the Law on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in People's Republic of China (PRC), the state practices () on backward production processes and backward equipment that seriously pollute the atmospheric environment.
A. Time-limited relocation B. Elimination system C. Time-limited transformation
5 1. According to the Circular Economy Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China, circular economy refers to the activities of reducing, reusing and recycling resources in the process of production, circulation and consumption, in which recycling refers to ().
A use all or part of the waste as parts of other products.
B. Use wastes directly as raw materials or use them after processing and recycling.
C. reduce resource consumption and waste recovery in the process of production, circulation and consumption.
52. () in creating a green community is not necessarily hardware.
A. Water-saving and energy-saving facilities B. Community greening C. Building pavilions and ponds.
53. Green schools are characterized by (1) outstanding work.
A. Campus greening B. Environmental education C. Cleanliness
54. China is a water-deficient country, and its per capita water resources are only the world's per capita ().
1/2
55. The main reason why the river turns black and stinks is ()
A.pH change B. Water temperature rise C. Dissolved oxygen change
56. () in phosphorus-containing washing powder is the chief culprit of water eutrophication.
A. phosphate b phosphate c formaldehyde
57. Greenhouse gases are mainly ().
A. carbon dioxide, hydrogen and sulfur dioxide
58. Among the air pollutants, () is more harmful to plants.
A. Carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide B. Sulfur dioxide and fluoride C. Carbon monoxide and fluoride
59. Acid rain is rain with a PH of less than 5.6. As one of the global environmental problems, acid rain is mainly caused by the emission of ()?
A. carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide
60. The ozone layer can absorb and filter out a lot of sunlight ().
A. infrared B. ultraviolet C. heat
6 1. Incomplete combustion of municipal waste will produce a carcinogen. This carcinogen is ().
A. Dioxin b, methanol c and sulfur dioxide
62. What season is the most serious indoor air pollution? ( )
A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter
63.20 12 "six? Five "World Environment Day theme is ().
A. green economy: did you participate? B. Create a green city and care for the earth's homeland C. Reduce pollution-take action
64. China's "Plastic Restriction Order" came into effect on June 1 2008. Plastics can stay in nature for 100-200 years, so we should reduce "white pollution" ()
A consciously do not use or use less plastic packaging bags that are difficult to degrade.
B. littering plastic garbage
C. try to use plastic products.
65. The United Nations issued the Declaration on the Human Environment in ().
A. 1972
66. What does "API" mean? ( )
A. Air pollution index B. Ecological environment index C. Environmental quality index
67. In water treatment engineering, as an indirect indicator of organic matter content, COD refers to ().
A. Biochemical oxygen demand B. Chemical oxygen demand C. Total oxygen demand
68. Which of the following is garbage that can be recycled? ( )
A. Waste plastics B. Leftovers C. Waste paper
Wetlands are known as "kidney of the earth". Wetland protection is an important field of environmental protection and a hot spot of international nature protection. World Wetlands Day () is celebrated every year.
A.b. 22nd C. 2nd February
70. What does green food mean ()? Green food requires that the air quality in the raw material planting area reach the national first-class air quality standard.
A. Green food B. Safe and pollution-free food C. Nutritional food
7 1. Relevant data show that in recent 12 years,1/year is the hottest in history. In the last century, the global temperature rose by 0.75 degrees, while the speed of temperature increase in recent 50 years was 100.
A. 1
72. Choosing an electric iron with power of () can not only save electricity, but also ensure the quality of ironing clothes.
A.400 or 600 watts B.500 watts or 700 watts C.600 watts or 800 watts
73. The summer air conditioning temperature advocated by the state is ().
A.24 degrees B. 25 degrees C. 26 degrees
74. Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas that can kill people. Cars emit a lot of carbon monoxide in the () state.
A. driving at high speed B. accelerating C. waiting with the engine on.
75. Which plants are often regarded as indicator plants for air monitoring? ( )
A. bryophytes, algae and ferns
76. Because () is sensitive to sulfur dioxide, the color of flowers can change with the content of sulfur dioxide in the surrounding air, so it is called a sensitive plant.
A. Petunia B. Begonia C. Rose
77. World Biodiversity Day is ().
A. 20 May
B. 22 May
C. May 2 1
78. () is a climate change convention reached by the United Nations Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on May 22nd, 1992. It is the first international convention in the world to comprehensively control the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide in order to cope with the adverse effects of global warming on human economy and society.
A. united nations framework convention on climate change
B. the kyoto protocol
C. montreal protocol
79. There are six main gases that cause the greenhouse effect, including carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxides and ozone.
A. sulfur dioxide b chlorofluorocarbon c hydrogen sulfide
80. Forest carbon sink refers to ().
A. the capacity of forest vegetation to absorb and store carbon dioxide.
B. the process, activity or mechanism of carbon dioxide release from forests.
C. the parent body that releases carbon into the atmosphere in nature.
8 1. The so-called "low-carbon economy" is an economic development model based on low energy consumption, () and low pollution.
A. Low emissions B. Low standards C. Low efficiency
82. Regarding the Euro III standard for automobile exhaust emission, the following statement is incorrect: ().
A the limit values of hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, carbon oxides and particles in the exhaust gas of commercial vehicles are specified.
B. Automobile exhaust emission standards formulated by the European Union
C. Emission standards that must be implemented throughout Europe
83. The following foods are susceptible to heavy metal pollution ().
A. Pork B. Shrimp and shellfish C. Cabbage
84. When choosing furniture, be sure to open the furniture (), which is the most effective way to judge whether the furniture is environmentally friendly.
A. look for internal cracks and debris.
B: smell if there is a strong pungent smell inside.
C. see if it is solid wood or wood-based panel.
85. Which of the following lamps is not an energy-saving lamp? ( )
A. metal halide lamp B. fluorescent lamp C. fluorescent lamp
86. Which of the following ways belongs to the correct daily energy-saving behavior? ( )
A. When the refrigerator is opened, it should be closed for a period of time.
B Put the computer in standby mode after use, and come back to continue using it after going out for 2 hours.
C. turn off the TV and cut off the power.
87. The method used to eliminate excessive formaldehyde gas after decoration does not include ().
A. ventilation method B. plant adsorption method C. spraying air freshener
88. Which part of the computer has the strongest radiation? ( )
A. Front B. Side C. Back
89. Automobile exhaust is the most serious pollution source in the world.
A. Cr, Pb and Zn
90. () Organized by China Environment Foundation, it is the highest social award in the field of environmental protection in China.
A. China Prize for Environment B. Environmental Defender Award C. Ford Prize for Automobile Environment
9 1. The available fresh water on the earth only accounts for about 60% of the total water.
A.0.2 B.2 C.20
92. Which of the following is not the main content of building an environment-friendly society? ( )
A. Developing clean production mode B. Developing circular economy C. Excessive consumption lifestyle
93. Which of the following environmental organizations uses the giant panda as the organizational symbol? ( )
A. World Environmental Protection Organization
B. World Wide Fund for Nature
C. global environment facility
94. Copier will produce () in the process of copying, which is harmful to human health.
A. ozone, carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide
95. Low-carbon life requires that the emissions of () should be reduced as much as possible when living and working.
A. Carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and carbohydrates
96. When buying vegetables, it is best to soak them in water (), which can remove most of the residual pesticides.
A. 1-5 minutes B. 5- 10 minutes C. 10-20 minutes
97. From the perspective of "low-carbon life", which of the following is the correct way to use the refrigerator? ( )
A. put food with a temperature higher than room temperature in the refrigerator. B. Try to reduce the number of times to open the door. Unplug the plug often.
98. Which of the following is the correct habit of environmental protection and energy saving? ()
A. Use e-mail instead of paper letters B. Print and copy on one side of paper C. Use disposable goods.
99. The computer power saving method is not correct ().
A. adjust the running speed of the computer according to the specific working conditions.
B. If you only listen to music, you can turn the brightness of the monitor to the darkest, or just turn it off.
C. when not in use, the computer can be in standby state.
100. Green shopping, we should choose to buy () goods.
A. Large package B. Small package C. Disposable articles
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