Current location - Recipe Complete Network - Catering training - Ten methods of fire escape and self-help
Ten methods of fire escape and self-help

1. Understand and be familiar with the environment. When you walk into public places such as shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, dance halls, etc., you should pay attention to the location of fire exits, fire extinguishers, so as to evacuate and put out the fire in time in case of accidents.

2. Evacuate quickly. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, you should try to evacuate and escape immediately.

3. Evacuate from the passage. Such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators and outdoor evacuation stairs. You can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning wires, downpipes, etc.

4. Use signs to guide escape. Signs such as "fire exit", "emergency exit", "safe passage", "fire alarm telephone" and escape direction arrow are set on the walls, ceilings, doors and corners of public places, so that trapped people can escape in order according to the directions indicated by the signs, which can solve the "urgent need".

5. Use ropes to slide. Use a strong rope or tear curtains, sheets and bedding into strips, twist them into ropes, tie them to solid heating pipes, window frames and bedsteads after being wetted with water, and the trapped people will slide down the ropes to the next floor or ground one by one.

6, to protect the respiratory system. When you escape, you can cover your nose and mouth tightly with towels or napkin cloth, masks, clothes, etc. Otherwise, you will be in danger of poisoning and suffocation by hot air burning respiratory soft tissue.

7. Use equipment. Usually used are descent control device, life-saving bag, net, air cushion, ladder, sliding rod, sliding table, guide rope, life-saving gangway, etc.

8. It is a low-rise jump, which is suitable for the second floor. Before jumping, throw some soft items such as quilts, pillows, mattresses and coats to the ground for a "soft landing", then grab the window with your hands, and your body will droop naturally, so as to shorten the jumping height and escape from the fire quickly.

9. Take temporary refuge. The fire is very big, so if there is no way to escape, you can take refuge temporarily in the bathroom. When taking refuge, you should spray the doors and windows facing the fire with water to get all the combustible materials in the room wet and prolong the time. During the temporary refuge, you should take the initiative to contact the outside world in order to be rescued as soon as possible.

11, we should advocate benefiting others and benefiting ourselves. We must resolutely stop acts that disregard the lives of others and the phenomenon of crowding before others. Only by evacuating quickly and orderly can casualties be minimized. Extended information

Fire prevention:

1. When using electric heating equipment in public places, keep away from combustible materials.

2. The lighting lamps used should keep a safe distance from combustible materials. Otherwise, if the lighting lamps cling to the boards or other combustible materials, the danger is also great.

3. When people use an electric iron to iron clothes or use a hair dryer to trim their hair styles, they should cut off the power supply in time and put it on an incombustible base, and then put it away after the residual heat of the lamp is exhausted.

4, theaters, clubs need actors to smoke because of the play, there should be a special person to manage, to prevent cigarette butts from being thrown on the curtain or set to cause fire.

Baidu encyclopedia-fire escape