What are the customs in Thailand?
"Thailand" is the abbreviation of the Kingdom of Thailand. Located in the central part of zhina Peninsula and the northern part of Malay Peninsula. The population is 52.9 million (1986), of which Thailand accounts for more than half, followed by Laos and China.
The capital Bangkok. The currency is Thai baht. Thai is the national language of Thailand.
The name "Thailand" comes from Thai. Thais call their country "Montaigne", which means "country" and "Thailand" means "freedom". Therefore, Thailand means "King of Thailand" and "king of thailand".
Etiquette in Thailand: Social Custom
The general characteristics of Thai social customs can be summarized in the following words:
Thais believe in Buddhism, and it is very important to abide by the teachings. Especially when you pay attention to your head, it will be annoying to touch it;
There are many taboos in belief, and civilized behavior is the most important; "Hospitality" people have traditions and are polite in everything;
Dating is especially trustworthy and polite.
Characteristics of life details
1, China is a country that believes in Buddhism. Her custom of putting her hands together is also closely related to the bow and scrape ceremony of Buddhism. However, based on the influence of Buddhism, Thai etiquette has also changed the etiquette forms of Islam and China Confucianism, making Thailand a world-famous etiquette country. They usually invite relatives, friends and monks to attend yesterday's relocation and funeral on festive and auspicious days.
If it is a formal event, the number of people invited is even, and if it is a private party, it is odd. But from people's habits, most people like to invite nine people, because the pronunciation of "9" in Thai is auspicious, representing "upward", "prosperity" and "developed"; Some people even say that the Thai petal "9" looks like an elephant, which is a symbol of good luck. Thailand has unique national customs. A person has to become a monk once in his life, ranging from three months to three to five years, or even for life.
Without local monks, you can't be an adult, which makes people look down on you and even hard to find love. Thai monks are forbidden to salute anyone (because people think that the monk's cassock represents the Buddha). They are used to keeping appointments on time and think it is a polite question. They regard the white elephant as a national treasure and auspicious symbol, and often use it to represent wisdom, strength and loyalty. They love blue and think it symbolizes "stability" and "eternity". "Lotus" is very popular with Thai people. They often use lotus flowers to praise people's integrity.
2. China is a country of etiquette, known as the "country of smiles". Thais are gentle, warm and polite. Thai people usually greet each other with their hands crossed on their chests. Don't shake hands after folding. With the development of society, Thais also shake hands in diplomacy and some formal occasions in accordance with international practice. Ordinary people cannot shake hands with monks.
3. It is considered as the most sacred part by Thai people, and it is forbidden for others to touch it. Don't pass things and take things with your left hand. Avoid crossing your legs when sitting. Don't point your finger at the other person when you are talking. When you go to the temple to worship Buddha or visit, you must dress neatly and take off your shoes.
There are many Chinese in Thailand, and there are also festivals such as Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
Rice is the staple food of Thai people. Thai people like to eat spicy food, and pepper is an indispensable thing on the table. Usually drinks are iced.
Thailand pays more attention to dress. Clothes should be ironed. On formal occasions and solemn ceremonies, men wear suits, women wear skirts and trousers are forbidden.
Thai Customs and Etiquette II: Etiquette and Etiquette
Thais usually give ten gifts when meeting guests. Put your hands together on your chest, head slightly lower, and greet each other with "Sawadi" (hello). When you return the gift, you must also put your hands together and put them between your forehead and chest. People with lower status or younger age should take the initiative to salute people with higher status or older age. When people with high status and old age return gifts, their hands should not be higher than their chests. The higher your hand is raised, the deeper your respect will be. Under special circumstances, such as when civilians meet the king, they should bow; When a son becomes a monk, his parents have to bow down.
General etiquette
It is a habit for people who enter Thailand to take off their shoes when they go home. Don't step on the threshold. According to Thai tradition, there are immortals living under the threshold.
Don't touch anyone's head, even children, because the head is considered to be the tallest part of the body, both literally and figuratively.
Similarly, in social gatherings in Thailand, you will find that young people try to make themselves shorter than the elderly, so as not to be considered as "disrespectful" to the elderly. Of course, this can't always be done, but the important thing is that they have tried their best.
Public expression of love between men and women will be criticized.
Being unable to control your temper, especially in public, will be considered impolite and ill-bred.
Thai businessmen always take a long time to make a decision, so be patient when dealing with them.
Appellation and greetings
Thai people usually don't shake hands to greet each other except in more westernized social groups. The most common traditional meeting etiquette in Thailand is to put your hands on your chest, make a prayer mat and bend slightly. Under normal circumstances, young people bend over to their elders, and elders reciprocate in the same way.
Thai people use first names instead of surnames; Don't be surprised if you are called "Mr. Bob" or "Miss Mary".
Appointment and punctuality
It is necessary to make an appointment in advance, and punctuality is a sign of politeness.
Hospitality and gifts
As a guest, you should be interested in the host's family and house, but don't praise something too much, lest the host feel compelled to give it to you.
Generally speaking, small souvenirs can be given as gifts. Gifts are usually wrapped in paper. Flowers are also suitable gifts.
Talk to each other
Topics about politics, royalty and religion should be avoided.
sign
Don't point your feet at anything at will. Whether standing or sitting, be careful not to put your feet in a conspicuous position, and don't let people see your soles.
The Third Custom and Etiquette in Thailand: Belief Taboo
Most Thais believe in Buddhism, which is the national religion of Thailand. Monks in Thailand can eat meat, but they are only allowed to eat two meals a day, that is, the food taken from the bowl is divided into two meals, and they can only drink water in the morning and afternoon. They are forbidden to touch other people's heads casually. No one can touch anyone's head except a monk. Otherwise, it is a great insult to them. Thai monks are most afraid of giving cash because it is contained in Buddhist precepts.
Thai people are forbidden to cross their legs or sit with their legs crossed. Because ordinary families in Thailand have no seats, people are used to sitting on the floor, but they are never allowed to sit with their legs crossed or crossed. They hate the manners and habits of patting and beating in westerners' daily life and think it is immoral.
Rural people in Thailand are not used to shaking hands. Even unpopular. They are afraid that someone will kick the door with their feet or point with their toes. Think this is immoral and impolite behavior. They are afraid that others will pass over their heads with something. I think this is a very impolite move, and I will think that you are insulting him on purpose.
They are afraid of left-handed service, think that their left hand is not clean, make people think of dirty things in meetings, and even suspect that you are misbehaving.
They are taboo to sign with red pen and engrave in red, and think that using red is a treatment for the dead. They don't sleep with their heads in the west and feet in the east, thinking that only when the dead are dead will they sleep with their heads in the west and feet in the east.
They think it is impolite to wear sunglasses and point at each other. They are forbidden to discuss or inquire about the secrets of the king and the royal family. They don't eat fresh beef, and they don't like soy sauce, stewed vegetables, beets, bananas and sea cucumbers.
The fourth custom and etiquette in Thailand: eating habits
Thais love ethnic curry rice (cooked with rice, fish, spices, coconut juice and vegetables). They especially like to eat Chili, the hotter the better, "Chili sauce" is a must for every meal; Thais also like to season with monosodium glutamate and fish sauce. They don't drink hot tea, but they are used to adding ice cubes to their tea and drinking drinks with some ice cubes.
When they drink orange juice or lime juice, they always like to add some salt powder to it. The formation of this habit may have a lot to do with the hot climate in their country. They have the habit of eating fruit after meals. When eating watermelon or pineapple, they not only like to put some ice cubes, but also like to dip some broken salt or pepper. They think this way of eating is unique. They like western food for breakfast and Chinese food for lunch and dinner.
They are not used to using chopsticks when they eat. Some people like to use forks and spoons (spoon in right hand, fork in left hand), while others like to eat with their hands.
Characteristics of Thailand's Dietary Hobbies
(1) Pay attention to the delicacy of fish and the flavor characteristics.
(2) The taste is generally salty and spicy.
③ The staple food is rice (glutinous rice). I don't eat much spaghetti. I'm also interested in jiaozi and noodle soup. I like to eat cupcakes and dry snacks.
Non-staple foods such as fish, shrimp, other seafood, mutton, chicken and eggs. And vegetables, peppers, tofu, vermicelli, etc. Seasonings like fish sauce, monosodium glutamate, curry, coriander, cardamom, garlic, Chili sauce, butter, jam and so on.
⑤ Cooking methods prefer dishes made by frying, frying, sliding and frying.
Chinese food likes Sichuan food, Cantonese food, Beijing food and Shanghai food in China.
⑦ Enjoy the dishes such as hibiscus chicken slices, mutton lion head, winter melon cup, Chaozhou fish balls, Sichuan-style pork, green pepper meat, fried shrimp balls, fried chicken, dried mandarin fish and chicken soup slices.
8 Shuijiu likes beer and wine; Love to drink mineral water, orange juice, orange juice, coffee, cola, milk, etc. I especially like drinking iced tea (black tea).
9 Fruits like to eat oranges, oranges, grapes, watermelons, pineapples, lychees, longan, apples, duck plows and so on. Dried fruits such as almonds and cashews.