1. Catering industry

As an important part of the service industry, the catering industry was particularly affected during this epidemic.

The Spring Festival is supposed to be the golden age of the catering industry. Not only are all kinds of parties very popular, but the lucrative New Year's Eve dinner is also the highlight of various catering enterprises.

But this year, the situation is very different. On the one hand, more and more people choose to cook by themselves. On the other hand, various places have successively issued regulations on the closure of catering enterprises. As a result, the plan to make a big profit at the New Year's Eve dinner has come to naught, and the original hot Spring Festival peak has disappeared, and the whole catering industry has been paralyzed.

In addition, most catering enterprises have already stocked a large amount of ingredients before, and their employees have also made preparations for the Spring Festival. The corresponding costs have been generated, and the sudden epidemic has caught the bosses of various catering enterprises off guard and caused heavy losses.

2. Tourism industry

Compared with catering industry, the loss of tourism industry may be even worse.

this year's Spring Festival tourism is basically frozen. Due to the impact of the epidemic, all the scenic spots above A level in the country have basically been closed, and the traditional peak season can be described as no harvest. Coupled with the suspension of cultural and recreational projects in various places, people have stopped their travel plans one after another.

and tourism-related industries such as scenic spot services, hotel subcontracting, air ticket subcontracting, etc., are also showing a trend of both glory and loss.

A sample survey of the hotel industry shows that the occupancy rate of major hotels in China dropped by 81% during the Spring Festival, and some hotels even had an occupancy rate of less than 4%. Hotels and homestays, which are not easy to do originally, may also usher in a new reshuffle in 2121.

In addition, because the tourism industry is very sensitive to the environment, its affected period is obviously longer than that of catering enterprises. Even if the epidemic disappears for a short time, people's enthusiasm for traveling will not be high, and it is expected that the impact on tourism will last for at least half a year.

before the SARS epidemic in p>17, the tourism industry made great efforts to break the deadlock and became one of the first industries to recover. This time, we also expect the tourism industry to thaw as soon as possible and regain prosperity.

3. Film industry

Under the pneumonia epidemic, people also stopped all entertainment activities.

For the film industry, the annual Spring Festival movie is a good opportunity to make a profit, but this year, due to the epidemic, cinemas were forced to close, and Detective Chinatown 3, _ Mom, Legend of Deification and other Spring Festival movies were withdrawn one after another, which brought great impact to both the film makers and the cinemas.

4. The transportation industry

does not go out, which has become a disaster for the transportation industry.

At present, in order to avoid self-infection and reduce the probability of contact with infectious sources, all localities have strictly controlled the population movement. People have also reduced their activities such as traveling abroad and visiting relatives. The passenger flow of high-speed rail, waterway, highway and air transport in the country has dropped significantly. In order to support the epidemic, many enterprises have implemented free refunds, and related enterprises have suffered losses.

5. Real estate industry

As most provinces and cities in China have taken measures such as closing sales offices, stopping construction sites, suspending land auctions and closing down real estate agents, the real estate industry has also felt unprecedented pressure.

according to the statistics of Zhongyuan real estate research center, from the end of October 2121, the turnover of most developers plummeted by 95% compared with the previous Spring Festival. According to Kerry's monitoring, the real estate sales data for the week before and after the Spring Festival is basically close to zero.

With the fermentation of epidemic events, it is conservatively estimated that the investment, sales, commencement and completion of real estate development in the first quarter will be affected.

In addition, affected by the epidemic, most buyers will postpone the purchase plan, and the property market transaction will fall into a freezing point, which will directly affect the sales return and cash flow of real estate enterprises. At the same time, when the sales end drops sharply, the funds are under pressure, and the housing enterprises are also under pressure to repay debts, which is undoubtedly worse for those enterprises that originally faced greater financial pressure.

6. The outbreak of offline retail

has made the situation of offline retail enterprises more severe.

under the impact of "new retail", many offline retail enterprises have already struggled to survive in the cracks, and the outbreak of the epidemic has undoubtedly made their situation even more difficult. Shops in offline shopping malls rent hundreds of thousands of shops every month, saying that if there are no guests, there will be no guests. If the epidemic is not contained in a short time, I am afraid that many offline retail enterprises and stores will not escape this robbery.

in addition, in the offline retail industry, many merchants have prepared a large number of tobacco, alcohol, tea and sugar dry fruits in advance in order to lay out the Spring Festival Golden Week. Now, people have cancelled visiting New Year's greetings and the new year's goods are seriously unsalable. People stay at home and have no psychological impulse to spend. Retail store owners need more time to digest these mountains of new year's goods.

Of course, the retail industry is actually a part of the national infrastructure to cope with major disasters. How to give full play to the convenience and friendliness of community commerce and play an important role in food supply, stabilizing people's hearts and maintaining social order in an extraordinary period is also worthy of our consideration.

7. Manufacturing industry

Due to the delay of resumption of work, the decrease of demand and the increase of uncertainty in transportation, the epidemic situation is bound to have a certain impact on China's manufacturing economy.

On the one hand, the manufacturing industry itself will cause short-term production lag due to reasons such as delayed resumption of work and slow circulation. On the other hand, the influence from the fields of consumption, service and import and export will also spread to the manufacturing industry, which will be reflected in the reduction of orders and inventory in the manufacturing industry.

Liu Xu, senior vice president of Zhongcheng think tank, said that the speed and rate of personnel returning to work are typical indicators to measure the influence of manufacturing industry. It is expected that the speed and proportion of technology and capital-intensive industries such as automobiles, equipment and electronic communications will be higher, while the two indicators of labor-intensive manufacturing industries such as textiles, clothing, toys, leather and furniture will be lower.

Wang Peng, vice president of China Electronic and Information Industry Development Research Institute, also mentioned: "In particular, many of the laborers in these labor-intensive industries come from inland provinces, making it difficult to move people. Raw materials are the lifeline of manufacturing enterprises, and because traffic control can't come in. "

In addition, the manufacturing industry is a relatively asset-intensive industry. Even if the production and operation are partially stopped, enterprises still have to pay social security and taxes at this time to maintain expenses such as rent, factory buildings and interest. Many small and medium-sized manufacturing industries are already high in debt and short in cash flow, and the impact is relatively greater.

8. Agricultural production

Farmers often say that people are mistaken for a moment, and they are mistaken for a year. The time window of spring ploughing is very short. If it can't be cultivated at the right time, it will affect the harvest anyway.

The epidemic occurred around the Spring Festival, during the slack season in rural areas. In principle, it did not have much impact on traditional agriculture, but it also had a certain impact on the sales of agricultural products such as vegetables and fruits planted in greenhouses in the north and stored years ago.

Although the prices of vegetables in supermarkets in many cities are soaring, it does not benefit growers much. The reason why the price of vegetables in urban supermarkets has risen is actually because of the poor transportation, which has caused vegetables in rural areas to be unable to be shipped out, and the intermediate links have been interrupted, which has led to cabbage even exceeding the price of meat in some places.

In addition, many rural areas have taken measures such as "village-to-village closure" during the epidemic period, which has also caused great inconvenience to vegetable transportation. In addition, people no longer go out to shop easily and transport vehicles have basically stopped transporting, so the impact of the epidemic on agriculture is objective.