Second, how to prevent fire accidents

Fire is a natural phenomenon. Taming fire is a friend of human beings, which brings light and warmth to people and promotes the progress of human civilization and society. But if the fire is out of control and leads to a fire, it will cause great losses to people's lives and property. According to statistics, in 1997, there were more than 1.4 million fires in China, with more than 7,111 casualties, of which 8% were caused by children playing with fire. It can be seen that it is very important for students to know and master some fire fighting knowledge to reduce and prevent the occurrence of fires.

(1) Playing with fire

Many students are curious about fire and often play games with fire behind their teachers and parents' backs. Some burn paper and firewood, pile up waste tires and plastics in the wild, others burn matches, play matchsticks and set off fireworks and firecrackers in the dark, and some burn hornets' nests in the wild.

However, almost every game has the danger of causing fire. Students are young and lack the ability of self-protection, so they should pay attention to:

1. Fully understand the dangers and possible serious consequences of playing with fire, and never play with fire at any time.

2. Lighters, matches, firecrackers, etc. are often things that induce children to play with fire. Don't carry these things with you at ordinary times.

3. Students should supervise and remind each other. If students are found playing with fire, they should stop immediately, and report to teachers and parents to criticize and educate them.

(2) Take good care of the fire-fighting equipment and keep the passage unblocked

In order to prevent major fire accidents and nip in the bud, people have set up fire-fighting equipment in many places. Once these devices are misappropriated or damaged, people will be helpless in case of fire.

1. Don't move, misappropriate or damage fire hydrants, water guns, hoses, fire extinguishers and shovels, picks, hooks, sandboxes, buckets, etc. specially used for fire fighting.

2. Modern shopping malls, hotels, libraries and many other public places have red fire buttons on their walls. Students should never press them at will.

3. The stairway is the passage for people to escape from danger in case of fire, and it is also the only way to rescue people trapped in the fire. Be sure to keep it unobstructed. Do not store bicycles and pile up sundries in these places.

Third, how to escape

The fire is ruthless. In case of fire, students should keep a clear head, race against time and leave quickly. If you are trapped by fire, you should improvise and try to escape.

(1) How to escape from a fire in a bungalow

1. When you are awakened by smoke, you should get out of bed quickly and rush out of the room. Don't wait to get dressed before you go out. Time is life at this moment.

2. If the whole house is on fire, you'd better find a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth if you want to crawl to the door. Don't go out if the fireworks seal the door! You should change the other exits and close the doors and windows you pass through to delay the spread of the fire to other rooms.

3. If you are trapped in the house by fireworks, soak the blanket or bedding with water and put it on your body, especially wrap your head, cover your nose with a wet towel, and take protective measures before rushing out, so the possibility of injury is much less.

4. Never lie under the bed, under the table or get into the closet to hide. Don't risk returning to the burning room to save valuables at home.

(2) How to escape from the fire in the teaching building

The modern teaching building is difficult to escape when there is a fire because the floors are gradually increasing, the structure is becoming more and more complex, the density of students is high, and there are many combustible materials such as desks and chairs. Once the building is on fire, you should escape by the following methods:

1. When a fire is found in the building, don't panic or run around, calmly find the fire direction, determine the wind direction, and leave the fire area quickly against the wind before the fire spreads.

2. In case of fire, if the corridor is blocked by fireworks, the door and indoor ventilation holes should be closed immediately to prevent smoke from entering. Then block your nose and mouth with a wet towel to prevent the inhalation of hot smoke and toxic gases, and wet the upward clothes to avoid catching fire. If there is only smoke and no fire in the corridor, you can put a large transparent plastic bag on your head to prevent smoke from irritating your eyes and inhaling into the respiratory tract, and adopt a low posture of bending over to escape from the fireworks area.

3. Never jump from the window. If the floor is not high, you can use a rope to descend from the window to a safe area under the protection and organization of the teacher.

4. When there is a fire, you can't take the elevator, because the elevator may break down or be destroyed by fire at any time; Should run along the fire safety evacuation stairs towards the ground floor; If the fire stairs are blocked, you should immediately return to the roof platform and call for help. You can also break the window glass of the stairwell and shout for help, so that rescuers can know your exact location for rescue.

(3) What should I do after the stairs are blocked by fire

Once the stairs are burned out, it seems that they are in a desperate situation, but it is not.

1. You can climb down from the falling water pipe installed next to the window, but you should pay attention to check whether the pipe is firm or not to prevent the human body from breaking and falling off after climbing up.

2. Tear the sheets and connect them into a rope, tie one end firmly to the window frame, and then slide down along the rope.

3. The flat roof of the building is a relatively safe place, and you can also take refuge there temporarily.

4. Move from the protruding wall edge, dado and connected balcony to a safe area.

5. Go to an unlit room and call for help.

6. Jumping off a building is often unlucky, which is the most undesirable way to escape. However, if you are trapped on the second floor, you can use your hands to grab the edge of the window or balcony, slowly lower your feet and jump down with your knees slightly bent.