According to the relevant regulations, the following work is prohibited by national laws, administrative regulations and health departments, which is easy to spread infectious diseases:

1, contact with direct food. Article 26 of the Food Hygiene Law of the People's Republic of China * * * Food producers and marketers must have a health check-up every year; New and temporary food workers must undergo health examination and obtain health certificates before they can take part in the work. Anyone who suffers from dysentery, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis and other digestive tract infectious diseases (including pathogen carriers), active tuberculosis, suppurative or exudative skin diseases and other diseases that hinder food hygiene shall not take part in the work of contacting directly imported food. ?

2. Occupation of directly serving customers in public places * * * Article 7 of the State Council's Regulations on Hygiene Management of Public Places * * * Personnel who directly serve customers in public places can only engage in their own jobs with a "health certificate". Those who suffer from dysentery, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis, active tuberculosis, purulent or exudative dermatosis and other diseases that hinder public health shall not engage in direct customer service before being cured.

according to article 2, the following are public places: article 2 these regulations apply to the following public places: (1) hotels, restaurants, hotels, guest houses, chariots and horses shops, cafes, bars and teahouses; (two) public bathrooms, barber shops and beauty shops; (three) theaters, video halls (rooms), recreation halls (rooms), dance halls and concert halls; (4) stadiums (gymnasiums), swimming pools (gymnasiums) and parks; (5) Exhibition halls, museums, art galleries and libraries; (6) Shopping malls (shops) and bookstores; (seven) waiting room, waiting room (plane, boat), public transportation. ?

Article 6 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places meets the standards of disease hygiene management stipulated in Article 7 of the Regulations: (1) Patients with viral hepatitis can basically recover after systematic treatment (the main symptoms disappear, the liver area has no obvious tenderness and swelling, the liver function is normal, and the hepatitis B surface antigen is negative) and can return to their original jobs. The liver function of patients with hepatitis B returned to normal, but the hepatitis B surface antigen was positive. After six months of observation, there was no deterioration and they could return to their original jobs. If hepatitis B virus carriers are positive for E antigen, they may not engage in the work of directly serving customers in the hairdressing and beauty industry or the public bathroom industry.

3. Occupations such as drinking water, catering, cosmetic surgery, and nursing Article 19 of the Implementation Measures of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, employees who are engaged in drinking water, catering, cosmetic surgery, and nursing that are prone to the spread of infectious diseases must obtain health certificates in accordance with relevant state regulations before taking up their posts. ?

4, directly engaged in the production of cosmetics. Article 7 of the Regulations on Hygienic Supervision of Cosmetics, the personnel directly engaged in cosmetics production must have an annual health examination and obtain a health certificate before they can engage in cosmetics production activities. Anyone who suffers from tinea manuum, onychomycosis, eczema of the hand, psoriasis or scales on the hand, exudative dermatosis, dysentery, typhoid, viral hepatitis, active tuberculosis and other infectious diseases may not directly engage in cosmetic production activities.

The occupations that hepatitis B surface antigen carriers are not allowed to engage in and the industries that can carry out relevant tests approved by the Ministry of Health are:

5. According to the "Special Standards for Civil Servants' Physical Examination (Trial)" issued by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, "hepatitis B pathogen carriers, special police positions, are unqualified."

6. according to the requirements of the reply of the Ministry of health on the adjustment opinions on the medical examination and identification of hepatitis b among civil aviation aircrew, the medical examination and identification of hepatitis b can be retained for civil aviation flight students.

7. Employees engaged in blood collection, blood component preparation and blood supply in blood stations. According to the "Ministry of health on the revision of <: Standard for quality management of blood stations > The Notice of Article 8.4 (Wei Yi Zheng Fa [2111] No.69) requires that blood stations should "establish employee health records. Employees engaged in blood collection, preparation of blood components, blood supply, etc. shall be tested for infection of blood-borne pathogens once a year.

Extended information

Hepatitis B is not a simple disease, so many people will feel afraid. As a kind of liver disease, hepatitis B will cause different degrees of damage to patients' liver. Therefore, in daily life, we should pay attention to the following points:

1. For pregnant women with hepatitis B, we should pay attention to health protection before and after delivery or during induced abortion to prevent blood from polluting the environment. At the same time, in order to protect children from infection, newborns should be injected with hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours after birth.

2. Patients with hepatitis B should go to the hospital for follow-up examination regularly. Pay attention to the combination of work and rest at ordinary times. If you find fatigue and loss of appetite, you should go to the hospital in time. If E antigen is found to be positive at the same time during the examination, it indicates that the patient is highly contagious and should be further examined and treated.

3. Hepatitis B surface antigen carriers have viruses in their blood. Therefore, they can't donate blood, nor can they engage in catering services or child care. Patients should pay attention to personal hygiene during menstrual period. When there is traumatic bleeding, they should be properly handled and the wound should be carefully bandaged to prevent blood from polluting the surrounding environment or affecting their families.

4. Hepatitis B virus can be detected from the saliva of HBsAg carriers, so we should adopt a separate meal system in our daily life, and tableware, toothbrushes and other daily necessities should be dedicated, and it is best to distinguish them from our own families.

References: Baidu Encyclopedia-People's Republic of China * * * and China's Food Hygiene Law

Baidu Encyclopedia-Measures for the Implementation of People's Republic of China * * * and China's Infectious Disease Prevention Law

Baidu Encyclopedia-Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Hygiene Management Regulations in Public Places

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