1. Detailed history of historical celebrities in Qufu
Among the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" handed down from ancient China, four people left traces of activities in Qufu, creating a developed ancient civilization.
around the 21st century BC, Qufu belonged to Xuzhou, one of the nine continents in the ancient Yao and Shun era. In the Shang Dynasty after the 16th century BC, Qufu was the capital of the country and was once the capital of the Shang Dynasty.
in 1166 BC, the king of Wu in the western Zhou dynasty destroyed the business, and his younger brother and kingdom Zaifu Zhou Gongdan were sealed in Qufu, the hometown of his hometown, and the country was founded as Lu. Lu was the golden age in Qufu's history, and it was the most culturally developed city in China except Haojing, the capital of Zhou Dynasty.
Especially in the late Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius, a famous thinker and educator, gathered in Lu to give lectures, and Lu became the national education center. Lu culture is highly developed, so people still use "Lu" as the abbreviation of Shandong Province.
in 223 BC, Qin destroyed Chu and Lu county entered Qin, and in 221 BC, Qin Shihuang unified China, and the county system was implemented. Lu Xue county was located in Qufu and transferred to Xuzhou. In the third year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (154 BC), Emperor Liu Qi changed the title of Prince and Liu Yu, King of Huainan, to King Lu, with Lu County as the capital.
King Lu built a large-scale, magnificent and luxurious complex of Lu Palace in the abandoned site of Zhoulu Palace north of Panshui in Lunan Palace. In order to expand the area of the palace, he found the bamboo slips of ancient classics such as Shangshu, The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Songs and Yili collected by Confucius in the demolition of Confucius' old house in Queli, which made Confucius' thoughts spread and spread. In the fourth year of Emperor Wendi's reign (584), Lu County was changed to "Wenyang", and it was changed to Lu County after the demise of Lu State. By the end of, Qufu took "Lu" as the county name, which lasted for 833 years.
in the 16th year of emperor's reign, the name of Zhaogai County was Qufu, which has been used as a geographical term for thousands of years and has been in use ever since. During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, although Qufu was no longer the administrative center of southern Shandong, it was still valued because it was the hometown of Confucius, a "sage".
Through the "Zhenguan Governance" and "Kaiyuan Prosperity", Qufu's culture and economy are also unprecedentedly developed. In the late Tang Dynasty, only the Confucius family produced six top scholars and fourteen scholars.
Song Xianyuan County is the third ancient city in Qufu history after Zhou and Han Lucheng. Due to the worship of Confucianism in Song Dynasty, there was an endless stream of ministers and scholars who worshipped Huangdi, Shao Hao, Duke Zhou and Confucius, and the cultural atmosphere was very mellow.
During the period, the Confucius Temple was given the name "Dacheng Hall", and a stone instrument was built in front of Confucius' tomb. Overhaul Tomb of Emperor Shao Hao, set up a stone tablet of "ten thousand people worry".
In the second year of Jianyan in Song Gaozong (1129), the Jin army invaded, which reduced the buildings of Xianyuan County, palaces, temples and a large number of precious books built in Qufu by the Northern Song Dynasty to ashes. Xianyuan County fell under the rule of Jin people and restored the old name of Qufu County. Qufu City has undergone four major changes in history.
the last time was in the middle of Ming dynasty. In the sixth year of Zhengde (1571), the peasant uprising army led by Liu Liu and Liu Qi in Hebei "broke hundreds of houses in Qufu and Burning Guan Temple, and the county ruled as a market".
Zhu Hou, Emperor Wu of the Ming Dynasty, ordered the Governor of Shandong to rebuild a new county centered on Confucius Temple in the southwest corner of the ancient city of Shandong, that is, the existing ancient city of the Ming Dynasty. The local organizational system in Qufu in Qing Dynasty is similar to that in Ming Dynasty.
The Qing emperor made more than 11 pilgrimages to Qufu, and scholars and poets came to Qufu, leaving a cultural legacy for Qufu. 2. Qufu historical celebrity
Qufu historical celebrity [Shao Hao]-the son of the Yellow Emperor, the head of the Five Emperors, has his own name, Jin Tianshi.
[Liu Xiahui] —— Zhan, a famous bird, was born in the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was a descendant of Gongzi Zhan, the son of Lu Xiaogong. Liu Xiahui is regarded as a model of abiding by China's traditional morality, and his story of "sitting still" has been widely celebrated in China. It is called "peace and holiness". Liu Xiahui is the ancestor of Liu's surname in China. People from Qufu, Shandong.
[Confucius]-the most holy hill, the word Zhong Ni. He is a great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in ancient China. At the same time, he is proficient in the Ten Wings of the Book of Changes written by Confucius. Confucius was the first person in ancient China to break through the religious attitude towards natural landscapes. I love nature more. Nature includes disasters, earthquakes, tornadoes, the extinction of dinosaurs, etc., and natural landscapes are good feng shui that lasts forever. He put forward "Those who know enjoy water and those who are benevolent enjoy Leshan" (The Analects of Confucius? Yong also) famous aesthetic proposition.
[Yan Zi]-Fu Sheng Ming Hui, Zi Ziyuan, from Qufu, Shandong.
[Lu Ban]-Lu Ban, surnamed Gong Bo, has the same name. Also known as public loser, public loser, class loser, Lu-like. Because he is a native of Lu, people often call him Lu Ban. Luban is the originator of wood craftsmen, and the spell of Luban records: Fu Yi, natural landscape, floor of town house, resisting all disasters, auspicious home, prosperous and healthy family.
[Kong Ji] —— The sage Zisi, the grandson of Confucius. He is the author of The Doctrine of the Mean and Zi Sizi.
[Zuo Qiuming] A historian in the late Spring and Autumn Period, who wrote Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu.
[Gu Liangchi] The author of the Confucian classic Biography of Gu Liangzhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period is from Qufu, Shandong.
[Shen Pei] (circa 219~ 135 BC), named Pei, also known as Shen Gong and Shen Peigong. The pioneer of "Lu poetics" in the western Han Dynasty.
[Kong Anguo] Zi Guo, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty. He is the author of ancient prose history biography, Analects of Confucius exegesis, ancient prose filial piety classics biography, Confucius' family story and other books. The pioneer of the school of ancient Chinese literature and history.
[Kong Rong] was a litterateur in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with words and examples, the grandson of Confucius 21th. One of the seven sons of Jian 'an. Kong Rong is good at prose.
[Jia Yingchong] The famous drum writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties thought of retreating, and the word Jin Fan, the name Fu Xi, and the name Lian Pu, also known as Mupi Individual, Mupi Individual and Mupi Zi.
[Kong Shangren] was hired by a Chinese opera writer in the early Qing Dynasty, and his name was Jizhong, Dong Tang, and he was named Yunting Mountain. He is the author of the outstanding historical drama Peach Blossom Fan.
[Kong Jiyu] (1726 ~ 1791), a famous calligrapher, was a faithful character, with the name Gu Yuan and another name Jia Gu Jushi. He extensively collected ancient and modern famous calligraphy, deliberately identified it, copied and painted it first, and then carved it into 584 large and small stone tablets, named "Jade Rainbow Tower Fatie Carving Stone". Its rubbings are packed into 111 volumes, so it is also called "111 posts". Existing Confucius Temple.
[Gui Fu] (1736 ~ 1815), a famous calligrapher and exegetist, was named Donghui, whose name was Wei Gu, and whose other names were Laotai and Ziyun Fairy Hall. At that time, some noble families rushed to collect his calligraphy and painting. At that time, there was a saying that "there is no family without laurel".
[Kong Fu] (1925—1997) was the pioneer of modern landscape poetry, formerly known as Kong Linghuan. Born in Qufu, Shandong Province on April 1, 21925. Graduated from the Department of History and Geography of Shandong Normal University in 1947. He joined the revolutionary work in 1949, served as the literary editor of Popular Daily, and was an associate professor in the Chinese Department of Shandong Normal University. Started publishing works in 1951. Retired in 1986. Join the Chinese Writers Association. He died on April 27, 1997. He is the author of a collection of poems, Clear Sounds of Mountains and Waters, Selected Poems of Kong Fu's Book of Water, and a collection of poems, such as The Temple of the Far Door. "Beautiful Scenery" won the first prize of the first Taishan Literary Creation Award, "Kong Fu Landscape? Emei Volume won the first prize of Shandong Excellent Book Award in 191, and the first prize of excellent books of national cities with separate plans in 191. His short poems are fresh, profound and ethereal, and have been loved by many readers. I felt a little lonely before I died. * * * has published more than 311 poems, more than 31 poems and six books, but the total print run is less than 21,111, and the one with the least print run only has 231 copies. "Mr. Kong Fu is an untimely poet", "He devoted himself to culture in an era of cultural devaluation, he chose poetry in an era without poetry, and he stubbornly searched for a kind of simplicity in a world full of gold and jade. . 3. Qufu historical celebrity
Qufu historical celebrity [Shao Hao]-the son of the Yellow Emperor, the head of the Five Emperors, whose surname is Zhi, whose name is Jin Tianshi.
[Liu Xiahui] —— Zhan, a famous bird, was born in the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was a descendant of Gongzi Zhan, the son of Lu Xiaogong. Liu Xiahui is regarded as a model of abiding by China's traditional morality, and his story of "sitting still" has been widely celebrated in China.
it is called "harmony". Liu Xiahui is the ancestor of Liu's surname in China.
a native of qufu, Shandong province. [Confucius]-the most holy name hill, the word Zhong Ni.
is a great thinker, educator, founder of Confucianism in ancient China, and proficient in the book of changes "Ten Wings" written by Confucius. Confucius was the first person to break through the religious attitude towards natural landscapes in ancient China. I love nature more, including disasters, earthquakes, tornadoes, dinosaur extinction, etc., and natural landscapes are good feng shui that lasts forever, and put forward "those who know enjoy water and those who are benevolent enjoy Leshan" (. Yong also) famous aesthetic proposition. [Yanzi]-Revered to the holy name, Ziziyuan, a native of Qufu, Shandong.
[Lu Ban]-Lu Ban, surnamed Gong Bo, has the same name. Also known as public loser, public loser, class loser, Lu-like.
As a native of Lu, people often call him Lu Ban. Luban is the originator of wood craftsmen, and the spell of Luban records: Fu Yi, natural landscape, floor of town house, resisting all disasters, auspicious home, prosperous and healthy family.
[Kong Ji] —— The sage Zisi, the grandson of Confucius. He is the author of The Doctrine of the Mean and Zi Sizi.
[Zuo Qiuming] A historian in the late Spring and Autumn Period, who wrote Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu. [Gu Liangchi] The author of the Confucian classic Biography of Gu Liangzhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period is from Qufu, Shandong.
[Shen Pei] (circa 219~ 135 BC), named Pei, also known as Shen Gong and Shen Peigong. The pioneer of "Lu poetics" in the western Han Dynasty.
[Kong Anguo] Zi Guo, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty. He is the author of ancient prose history biography, Analects of Confucius exegesis, ancient prose filial piety classics biography, Confucius' family story and other books.
the pioneer of the ancient Chinese Shangshu school. Kong Rong, a litterateur of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was the 21th grandson of Confucius.
one of the seven sons of Jian' an. Kong Rong is good at prose.
[Jia Yingchong] The famous drum writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties thought of retreating, and the word Jin Fan, the name Fu Xi, and the name Lian Pu, also known as Mupi Individual, Mupi Individual and Mupi Zi. [Kong Shangren] In the early Qing Dynasty, the opera writer hired him, and his word was heavy. His name was Dong Tang, and his nickname was Shontang, and he was named Yunting Mountain Man.
He is the author of the outstanding historical drama Peach Blossom Fan. Kong Jiyuan (1726 ~ 1791), a well-known calligrapher, was a faithful character, with the name Gu Yuan and another name Jia Gu Jushi.
He collected extensively the calligraphy of famous ancient and modern calligraphers, deliberately identified them, copied and constructed them first, and then carved them into 584 large and small stone tablets, which were named "Jade Honglou Fatie Carving Stone". Its rubbings are packed into 111 volumes, so it is also called "111 posts".
existing Confucius temple. Gui Fu (1736 ~ 1815), a famous calligrapher and exegetist, was named Dong Hui, whose name was Wei Gu, and whose other names were Lao Tai and Ziyun Fairy Hall.
At that time, some noble families were scrambling to collect his calligraphy and painting. At that time, there was a saying that "there is no family without laurel".
[Kong Fu] (1925—1997) was the pioneer of modern landscape poetry, formerly known as Kong Linghuan. Born in Qufu, Shandong Province on April 1, 21925.
graduated from the Department of History and Geography of Shandong Normal University in 1947. He joined the revolutionary work in 1949, served as the literary editor of Popular Daily, and was an associate professor in the Chinese Department of Shandong Normal University.
published works in 1951. Retired in 1986.
join the Chinese writers association. He died on April 27, 1997.
He is the author of a collection of poems, Clear Sounds of Mountains and Waters, Selected Poems of Kong Fu's Book of Water, and a collection of poetic theories, such as The Temple of the Far Door. "Beautiful Scenery" won the first prize of the first Taishan Literary Creation Award, "Kong Fu Landscape? Emei Volume won the first prize of Shandong Excellent Book Award in 191, and the first prize of excellent books of national cities with separate plans in 191.
His short poems are fresh, profound and ethereal, and are loved by many readers. I felt a little lonely before I died.
*** has published more than 311 poems and more than 31 poetics, and * * * has published six books, but the total number of copies is less than 21,111, and the one with the least number of copies has only printed 231 copies. "Mr. Kong Fu is an untimely poet." "He devoted himself to culture in an era of cultural devaluation. He chose poetry in an era without poetry. He is stubborn in a world full of gold and jade. . 4. Qufu's scenic spots and historical sites
Cultural sites
Qufu has 112 key cultural relics protection units, including 4 national key cultural relics protection units and 12 provincial-level ones. Confucius Temple, known as the treasure house of calligraphy art in China, Confucius House, the largest family cemetery in the world, has been listed as a world historical and cultural heritage. In addition, Shouqiu, the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor, Tomb of Emperor Shao Hao, the Chinese pyramid, Houshengyan Temple, Yuansheng Zhougong Temple, Nishan ancient buildings, Jiulong Mountain han group, etc. are also famous. The newly-built Six Arts City of Confucius, the Monument to the Analects of Confucius and the Essence Garden of Confucius have also become the tourist attractions admired and yearned for by the world. When you visit Qufu, the special imprint of the ancient city that can be loaded into your backpack is Qufu's three treasures: steles, kai carvings and Nishan inkstone.
China Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival, the main tourist activity held in Qufu every year, is held from September 26th to October 11th every year.
But if you come, don't trust the tricycle driver, who will let you cheat you in Liuyi City. 5. Celebrities in Qufu
Huangdi was born in Qufu.
Shao Hao, Confucius' father Shu Liangqi, Confucius, Mencius, Yanzi and Ceng Zi, as well as economists Kong Anguo and Kong Guangsen, writers Kong Rong and Kong Shangren, painters Kong Jiyun and Gui Fu, etc.
2 Yan Hui
3 Liu Xiahui and Liu Xiazhi
4 Kong Ji
5 Luban
6 Mencius
7 holes
8 holes
9 holes
11 Kong Anguo
11 holes
12 holes
. P> 17 Confucius
18 kong zang
19 Confucius
21 Confucius
22 Kong Lin
23 Confucius
24 Confucius
25 Kong Shaoan
26 Kong Yingda
. Jiediling, in the long historical years, has produced many politicians, thinkers, writers, scientists and military strategists, and numerous national heroes, people with lofty ideals and skilled craftsmen, who have made outstanding contributions to the development of Jining and left a glorious page in the long history of China.
1. Huangdi Huangdi, surnamed Ji, named Xuanyuan, was a leader of the tribal alliance at the end of primitive society in China and was revered as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. According to Records of the Historian, the Yellow Emperor was born 3 kilometers northeast of the ancient city of Qufu.