1. Purchase raw materials such as vegetables
Borrow: raw materials-vegetables
raw materials-meat
Loan: cash/accounts payable
2. Pay labor wages.
Debit: main business cost
Loan: salary payable to employees
Debit: salary payable to employees
Loan: cash
3. Purchase accessories
Debit: main business cost
Loan: cash
4. Purchase equipment that meets the conditions of fixed assets. For example, air conditioner
loan: fixed assets
loan: cash/bank deposit/accounts payable
5, payment of rent, utilities, etc.
loan: operating expenses-rent
operating expenses-utilities
loan: cash/bank deposit/accounts payable
6, income
Deposit income in the bank
Borrow: bank deposit
Loan: cash
8, accrued depreciation
Borrow: operating expenses
Loan: accumulated depreciation
9, tax calculation
Borrow: main business tax and surcharges
Loan: tax payable-business tax
tax payable-city. Expense
debit: main business cost
loan: raw materials
debit: this year's profit
loan: main business cost
operating expenses
main business tax and additional
income tax expense
11, carry-over income
debit: main business income
loan: this year's profit. Opposite entry)
Debit: current year's profit
Credit: profit distribution-undistributed profit
Account establishment-four account books: cash book, deposit journal, general ledger and subsidiary ledger. Journals must be set-up books with fixed page numbers, each with 111 pages. General ledger can be customized or loose-leaf type; Sub-ledger is generally loose-leaf type, multi-column type can be selected for expenses, and other three-column type can be used.
Extended information:
This course accounts for the actual costs incurred by insurance intermediary companies in their main business. Including commissions paid to marketers, office expenses, depreciation expenses, utilities, personnel salaries, welfare expenses, travel expenses, transportation expenses, communication expenses and other costs directly related to the main business. ?
for the business started and completed in the same accounting year, the company shall carry forward the main business income and the main business cost; For inter-annual business, the main business cost that should be carried forward should be calculated and determined by the prescribed method at the end of the year. When carrying forward the main business cost, you should debit the subjects such as "main business cost" and credit the related subjects.
Generally speaking, the wholesale goods should be accounted for according to the original purchase price. When carrying forward the sales cost, you can choose:
FIFO method, weighted average method, moving weighted average method, individual pricing method, LIFO method, gross profit margin method and so on.
after calculating the actual sales cost of goods, the enterprise should carry forward the accounting treatment of sales cost according to the specified requirements. In practical work, there are two ways to carry forward the cost of commodity sales: daily carry-forward and regular carry-forward.
generally speaking, the daily carry-over method should be adopted for the consignment business and the direct goods sales business, and the regular (monthly or quarterly) carry-over method should be adopted for other sales businesses.
for retail goods, the accounting method of selling price and amount is generally adopted in practical work.
at the end of the month, in order to calculate the actual cost of the sold goods, it is necessary to calculate the price difference between the purchased goods and the sold goods according to a certain method.
(1) comprehensive price difference rate calculation method;
(2) classification price difference rate calculation method (or counter price difference rate calculation method);
(3) the calculation method of the price difference rate of inventory goods.
Baidu encyclopedia-main operating costs