general situation

Yanqing county is located in the northwest of Beijing. The county is located at115 44'-116 34' and 40/6'-40 47' north latitude, bordering Huairou in the east, Changping in the south and Hebei in the west and north. It is a small basin surrounded by mountains on three sides in the northeast and Guanting Reservoir in the west, namely Yanhuai Basin, and Yanqing is located in the east of the basin. The total area is 2000 square kilometers. At the end of 2005, the registered population was 276,000.

County People's Government is located in Yanqing Town, 74 kilometers away from Beijing. Postal code: 102 100. Code: 1 10229. Area code: 0 10. Pinyin: Yanqing County.

The county has jurisdiction over 1 1 town, 4 townships and 373 administrative villages, with a total population of 273,530, agricultural population of199,200 and non-agricultural population of 74,300. The cultivated land area is 3 1773.7 hectares. Cultivated land per capita 1.74 mu. Total area 1992.5 km2. The average elevation of the whole territory is about 500 meters. Haituo Mountain is the highest peak in China, with an altitude of 224 1 m and the second highest peak in Beijing.

Yanqing is a continental monsoon climate, which belongs to the transition zone between temperate zone and middle temperate zone, semi-arid and semi-humid zone. Leng Xia has a cool climate in winter, with an average annual temperature of 8 degrees Celsius. The temperature in the hottest month is 0.8 degrees Celsius lower than that in Chengde. It is a famous summer resort and is called the "Summer Capital" of Beijing.

Forest resources are abundant and the utilization rate is high. The forest area is 6.5438+0.2 million hectares, and the forest coverage rate reaches 60%. Songshan National Nature Reserve has the only primitive Chinese pine forest in North China. The proven mineral resources include gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, zinc, marble, granite, limestone, sepiolite, quartzite and magnetic clay minerals. Among them, geothermal resources are rich and have high utilization value.

Rich in water resources and excellent in water quality. Yanqing is located in the upper reaches of Yongding River and Chaobai River and belongs to an independent water system. There are four or more rivers 18 and two third-class rivers in China. Guishui River is the largest river in the whole territory, with a drainage area of 1064.3 square kilometers. The county's total water resources are 780 million cubic meters, including 564 million cubic meters of surface water, 223 million cubic meters of groundwater, and the per capita water resources are 2088 cubic meters, five times that of Beijing.

The ecological economy is booming and the ecological environment is excellent. Located in the upwind and upper water area of Beijing, the air and water quality have reached the national first-and second-class standards. In order to protect the pure land, clean air and clean water of the capital, Yanqing county has determined the development strategy of "establishing a county by ecology", intensified afforestation and beautification, and intensified vegetation restoration and protection. Du Yu, Wild Duck Lake, Songshan and other national, municipal and county-level nature reserves 12 and county-level shelter forest system 10 square kilometers have been established successively. 1999 was rated as a national ecological demonstration county by the State Environmental Protection Administration.

Yanqing has developed transportation and communication. Beijing-baotou railway, Daqin Railway and National Highway 1 10 pass through the territory. After the opening of Badaling Expressway, it takes only 50 minutes from Beijing to Yanqing. County and township roads extend in all directions, and village roads form a network. Communication facilities are perfect, and long-distance transmission is mainly digital and optical cable. In order to meet the communication needs of residents and tourists, a number of public telephone booths have been set up in many areas of the county.

This county has taken on a brand-new look. Guichuan Square, a large city square with a green area of 30,000 square meters, Guishui Park with a water surface area of 5,000 mu, Xiadu Park with a water surface area of 1 10,000 mu, Wetland Park with an area of10.2 million mu, Hequan Park and Xiangshui Park with an area of 500 mu have been built, making Yanqing famous.

Yanqing is a large agricultural county in the suburbs of Beijing and the supply base of agricultural and sideline products in the capital Beijing. Rich agricultural resources, pollution-free and cool climate provide unique conditions for the development of ecological agriculture. In recent years, according to market demand, we have accelerated the pace of agricultural internal structure adjustment, and vigorously developed characteristic agriculture with special export vegetables and famous new fruits as the mainstay. Vegetable planting area has been further expanded, and specialty dishes have developed rapidly. It was named "Beijing North Vegetable Garden" by Beijing Municipal Government. Rich in famous fruits, Rose Red Apple won the Gold Award of National Forestry Expo and the Silver Lion Award of Malaysia Expo, and three high-quality grape varieties of laterite, Rizamat and Heiaolin won the first place in the national appraisal. More than 654.38 million mu of grain fields in the county were approved as "Green Food Base" by the State Council Green Food Office.

Yanqing formulated various preferential policies, which made the industrial economy develop rapidly and attracted many well-known enterprises at home and abroad to settle in Yanqing. It has formed an industrial structure dominated by five dominant industries, including pharmacy, building materials, food brewing, wool spinning and fire fighting. Among them, Yanqing Economic and Technological Development Zone and Badaling Economic and Technological Development Zone have developed 769 enterprises.

Yanqing county is extremely rich in tourism resources and is the largest tourist county in the suburbs of Beijing. It receives nearly 9 million tourists every year. Badaling Great Wall is a world-famous tourist attraction. Since the opening of 196 1, it has received more than 65438+2 million tourists, more than 400 heads of state and many people in the world. 1999 was rated as a national civilized scenic spot. Longqing Gorge, Duyu Mountain Scenic Area, Songshan Mountain, Guyaju Caves Cave, Kangxi Grassland, He Jiong Rafting, Guihai Sailing Boat, Silicified Wood Geopark, Tibetan Ancient Road and many other tourist attractions attract millions of domestic and foreign tourists every year. Tourism supporting facilities are perfect, and a number of high and medium-grade service facilities such as Badaling Wen Resort, Huafeng Hot Spring Castle, Bank of China Hotel, Shengshi Garden, Xinfeng Hotel and Yanchun Hotel provide convenient and high-quality services for tourists. At the same time, making full use of its cool advantages, it has successfully held several summer seasons, ice lantern festivals and ice and snow festivals. Yanqing's Summer Festival, Ice and Snow Festival and Longqingxia Ice and Snow Festival have become the hot spots of tourism in the suburbs of Beijing, which have attracted extensive attention from the tourism industry.

administrative division

Yanqing County governs 1 1 Town 4 townships: Yanqing Town, Kangzhuang Town, Badaling Town, yongningzhen Town, Jiuxian Town, Zhangshanying Town, Hayes Town, Qianjiadian Town, Shenjiaying Town, Dayushu Town, Jingzhuang Town, Dazhuangke Township, Liu Bin Fort Township, Xiang Ying Township and Pearl Spring Township.

Yanqing Town has jurisdiction over 20 communities (Xinxing West Community, Xinxing East Community, Chuanbei East Community, Chuanbei West Community, Dongwai Community, Shiheyingxi Community, Shiheyingdong Community, Gaota Community, Yong 'an Community, Kang 'an Community, Zhenxing South Community, Yingzezhou Community, Hunan Community, Shuanglu Community, Wenquan Nandongli Community, Lianhuayuan Community, Tai 'an Community, Heng 'an Community and Yanshui Home Community). Zhu Min Street Village, Shengli Street Village, Dongguan Village, Xiguan Village, Beiguan Village, Jiangjiabao Village, Shuang Ying Village, Guangjitun Village, Quan Wang Ying Village, Sijiaying Village, Baiyanquan Village, Zhu Min Village, South new castle Village, Lisiguanzhuang Village, Gujiaying Village, Xiaoying Village, Shiheying Village, Lianhuachi Village, Shangshuimo Village and Xiashuimo Village. Langzhuang Village, Zhangzhuang Village, Xixinzhuang Village, Xiaohetun Village, Fuyutun Village, Dongwuliying Village, Xinbaimiao Village, Dongtun Village, Zhongtun Village, Xitun Village and Xibaimiao Village).

Kangzhuang Town governs 1 community (Kangzhuang Town Community) and 3 1 village committee (Yulinbao Village, Yi Jie Village, Erjie Village, Sanjie Village, Sijie Village, Diaoqianying Village, Mafang Village, Xisangyuan Village, Xihongsi Village, Guojiabao Village, Xiaobeibao Village, Dafeng Village and Daying Village).

Badaling Town governs 1 community (Badaling Town Community) and 15 village committees (Shixia Village, Bangshuiyu Village, Lipao Village, Waipao Village, Yingchengzi Village, Dongcaoying Village, Dafutuo Village, Xiaofutuo Village, Chengjiayao Village, Chadao Village, Xibozi Village, Nanyuan Village and Donggou Village)

Yongningzhen governs 1 community (yongningzhen community) and 36 village committees (Wanhe Village, Beigou Village, Qingquanpu Village, Luojiatai Village, Wang Jiabao Village, Shuikouzi Village, Pianpoyu Village, Puer Village, Yingcheng Village, Matiwan Village, Xishangou Village, Yongxin Fort Village, Shiziying Village, Shang Mo Village, Wufangying Village and Xiaozhuang Village). Taiping Street Village, Limin Street Village, Heping Street Village, Fumin Street Village, Wangjiashan Village, Nanzhangzhuang Village, Donghuiling Village, Pengjiayao Village, Xihuiling Village, Tousi Village and Sisi Village).

The old county town has jurisdiction over 1 community (old county town community) and 22 village committees (Baicaowa village, Sanlizhuang village, Shaoyaoyu village, Beizhangzhuang village, Baiyangyu village, Huangyukou village, Baihebao village, Yanjiazhuang village, Gengjiaying village, Chefang village, old county town village, Dongyangfang village, Miliangtun village, Gucheng village, etc.

Zhangshanying Town governs 1 community (Zhangshanying Town Community) and 32 village committees (Dazhuangke Village, Foyukou Village, Shuiyu Village, Hujiaying Village, Yaojiaying Village, Dongmenying Village, Xia Ying Village, Xiwuliying Village, Qianheilongmiao Village, Houheilongmiao Village, Xizhuojiaying Village, Xialvfengying Village and Shangliufengying Village).

Hayes Town governs 1 community (Hayes Town Community) and 18 village committees (Xigouli Village, Xigouwai Village, Hayes Village, Duanmugou Village, Caishihe Village, Haizikou Village, Chashikou Village, Yonganbao Village, Guojiawan Village, Shi Yao Village, Dashengling Village, Nanwan Village and Heihanling Village).

Qianjiadian Town governs 1 community (Qianjiadian Community) and 19 village committees (Hekou Village, Cao Shi Village, Hongshiwan Village, Qianjiadian Village, henan village Village, Xiadelongwan Village, Shuitou Village, Dashiyao Village, Hongqidian Village, Liudaohe Village, Dashushu Village, Shaliangzi Village, Sitangou Village, Shuitou Village.

Shenjiaying Town governs 1 community (Shenjiaying Town Community) and 22 village committees (Shenjiaying Village, Dongwanghuaying Village, Fengzhuang Village, Xinheying Village, Caoguanying Village, He Lin Village, Xiangcunying Village, Beilaojuntang Village, Xing 'anbao Village, Weijiaying Village, Lianjiaying Village, Qianlvzhuang Village, Houlvzhuang Village, and so on).

Dayushu Town governs 1 community (Dayushu Town Community) and 25 village committees (Jiangjiatai Village, Chen Jiaying Village, yang hu Village, Fugaoying Village, Xiguanying Village, Xiaxinzhuang Village, Shangxinzhuang Village, Zongjiaying Village, Dayushu Village, Gaomiaotun Village, Liu Jiabao Village, North Hong Men Village, South Hong Men Village and East Sangyuan Village).

Jingzhuang Town governs 1 community (Jingzhuang Town Community) and 3 1 village committee (Nanlaojuntang Village, Aiguanying Village, Baolinsi Village, Dong Xiaoying Village, Wangmuying Village, Fanglaoying Village, Jingjiazhuang Village, Xiaohujiaying Village, Dongshihe Village, Sansi Village, Si Er Village, Liugou Village and Fruit Orchard).

Dazhuangke Township governs 1 community (Dazhuangke Township Community) and 29 village committees (Dongerdaohe Village, Taizigou Village, Yumugou Village, Dongtaipingzhuang Village, Huangtuliang Village, Xiaozhuangke Village, Lichanggou Village, Dazhuangke Village, Hanjiachuan hebei village Village, and Han Village).

Baoxiang governs 1 community (Liu Bin Baoxiang community) and 16 village committees (Liu Bin Baocun, Daguantou Village, Zhousigou Village, Hongguosi Village, Shanghujiao Village, Xiahujiao Village, Yingpan Village, Yingdonggou Village, Madaoliang Village, Shanxi Gou Village, Shandong Gou Village, Shannan Gou Village, Xiaohujiao Village.

Xiang Ying Township governs 1 community (Xiang Ying Township Community) and 20 village committees (Qujiayao Village, Heiyukou Village, Shang 'an Village, Xia 'an Village, Shandixia Village, Dongbaimiao Village, Mengguantun Village, Village, Xinzhuangbao Village, Housuotun Village, Lirenbao Village and Nie Village).

Pearl Spring Township governs 1 community (Pearl Spring Township Community) and 15 village committees (Pearl Spring Village, Chenggouwan Village, Miaoliang Village, Xiashuigou Village, Shangshuigou Village, Xiahualou Village, Bamudi Village, Rotor Village, Shuiquanzi Village, Shuangjincao Village, Xiaochuan Village, Xiaopu Village and Cangmi Road).

The development of history

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yanqing County was once an active area of Shanrong nationality. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the beginning of the Warring States Period, the land belonged to Yan State. After Qin unified the whole country, the land belonged to Shanggu County. The western Han dynasty began to set up a county in Yanqing; At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Yanqing was founded. Since then, there have been Juyong County, Yuyi County, Guichuan County, Gushan County, Yongning County, Hayes County and Yanqing County, and there have been Ruzhou, Zhou Zhen, Qin Long, Qin Long and Yanqing.

19 12, Yanqing area was changed to Yanqing county. Chahar Province was founded in 1928, and Yanqing County belongs to it. 1On August 25th, 937, after the Japanese invaders occupied Yanqing, Yanqing County was ruled by three puppet governments. Yanqing county was established with Yanqing county as the center, which was subordinate to the political department of Chanan of the pseudo-Mongolian autonomous government (later renamed Xuanhua Province); The east of Liu Bin Fort belongs to Changping County, a pseudo-North China autonomous government. 194 1 year, the Eighth Route Army opened the "Pingbei" anti-Japanese base area, and today Yanqing County belongs to Chang Yan Union County and Longyanhuai Union County. 1944, the United County of Chang Yan was abolished, and Yanqing County was re-established to coexist with Yanqing County established by the Japanese puppet government.

1On September 20th, 945, the Eighth Route Army liberated Yanqing County, with Qinglong Bridge as the boundary, the south of Qinglong Bridge as the Kuomintang area, and the north of Qinglong Bridge as the liberated area led by the * * * production party. 194610 June 12 after the Kuomintang troops invaded Yanqing county, two Yanqing counties, the * * * production party and the Kuomintang, appeared again. In May 1948, the People's Liberation Army liberated Yanqing County. Yanqing County belongs to Chahar Province, 1952 was changed to Hebei Province, and 1958+00 was changed to Beijing.