1, in order to prevent fires and reduce fire hazards, to protect citizens, public **** property and the safety of citizens' property, maintenance of public **** security, to ensure the smooth progress of the designation of this law.

2, fire prevention work to implement the "prevention-oriented, prevention and elimination of combining" policy, adhere to the principle of combining specialized agencies and the masses, the implementation of fire safety responsibility system.

3, any unit, individuals have to maintain fire safety, protection of fire facilities, fire prevention, the obligation to report fires, any unit, adult citizens have the obligation to participate in organized fire-fighting work.

4, any unit or individual shall not damage or unauthorized misappropriation, demolition, deactivation of fire facilities, equipment, shall not be buried, encircling the fire hydrant, shall not occupy the fire distance, shall not block the fire escape.

5, anyone who finds a fire, should immediately call the police. Any unit or individual should be gratuitous alarm to provide convenience, shall not block the alarm. False alarm is strictly prohibited.

6, public **** place of fire, the public **** place of the site staff have the obligation to organize and guide the evacuation of the masses.

7, the unit of the fire must immediately organize forces to fight the fire.

8, the public **** place of fire, the public **** place of the site staff does not fulfill the organization, guide the masses present evacuation obligations, resulting in personal injury or death, does not constitute a crime, shall be sentenced to less than fifteen days of detention.

9. Violation of this law, constituting a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility.

Characteristics of fire:

(1) burning fiercely and spreading quickly. In the plant and pit, the fire is very easy to spread along the electrical lines and ventilation ducts, my mine because of the storage of more flammable and explosive materials, these materials once ignited, the fire is exceptionally violent, a short time can form a large area of fire.

(2) fire casualties. Plant due to the complex structure, the evacuation channel is narrow and winding, less safe exit, not conducive to evacuation. Combustion will produce a large number of high temperature toxic smoke, extremely easy to human poisoning asphyxiation, resulting in huge casualties.

(3) economic losses. Treasury, plant, due to a large number of materials and equipment, once the fire will cause huge economic losses.

(4) difficult to fight. High-rise buildings due to the complexity of the nature of the building high, structural and use, combustible materials and concentrated, resulting in burning fast and fierce, the most sound and effective organization and modern equipment, but also can not guarantee the effectiveness and success of the fight against high-rise building fires.

2, the occurrence of combustion must have three conditions, namely: combustible materials, combustion agents and ignition sources.

3, the classification of fire:

Fire is divided into four categories: A, B, C, D. Category A is a solid material fire, such as wood, cotton, hemp, paper fires, etc. Category B is a liquid fire and melting solid material fires, such as gasoline, kerosene, crude oil, methanol, ethanol, asphalt, paraffin fires, etc. Category C is a gas fire, such as gas, natural gas, methane, ethane, propane, D is a metal fire, such as potassium, sodium, magnesium, titanium, zirconium, lithium, aluminum and other fires.

4, the basic measures to stop the fire include:

(1) control of combustible materials, difficult or non-combustible materials instead of flammable or combustible.

(2) isolation of air, the use of flammable substances in the production should be closed equipment.

(3) Eliminate sources of ignition.

(4) prevent the spread of fire, build firewalls between buildings, set fire separation to prevent the expansion of the fire.

5, fire-fighting methods: all fire-fighting measures are designed to destroy the combustion conditions have been produced or make the combustion reaction disappear, according to the principle of combustion of substances and practical experience with the fight against fire, the existing basic methods of fire-fighting there are four:

(1) Cooling: reduce the temperature of the combustible material, so that the temperature is lower than the ignition point, to promote the cessation of combustion process. For example, the use of water to extinguish fires.

(2) asphyxiation method: reduce the amount of oxygen in the burning area or the use of non-combustible substances to wash out the air, so that the flame is extinguished. For example, bury the burning material with sand, use carbon dioxide fire extinguishers to put out the fire.

(3) isolation method: to isolate the burning material and unburned material. For example, the combustible, flammable or combustion-assisted materials near the point of origin will be moved away.

(4) inhibition method: let the extinguishing agent involved in the combustion reaction process to interrupt the chain reaction of combustion.