The effective measures to be taken in isolation are:

1. Hand hygiene (hand washing, sanitary hand disinfection and surgical hand disinfection)

2. Wear gloves

3. Use masks, goggles and masks correctly

4. Wear isolation gown, protective clothing and shoe covers at the right time

5. Disposal of contaminated medical equipment or articles; Reusable medical supplies and medical equipment shall be disinfected or sterilized according to regulations when used for the next patient; When dealing with instruments and equipment contaminated by blood, body fluids, secretions and excreta, it is necessary to prevent the exposure of skin and mucous membranes of staff and the pollution of work clothes, so as to prevent pathogenic microorganisms from spreading to patients and polluting the environment; Sharp tools that need to be reused should be placed in stab-proof containers so as to transport, handle and prevent stab wounds; Disposable sharp tools, such as needles, are placed in stab-proof and leakage-proof containers.

6. Medical wastes shall be disposed in accordance with the Regulations on the Management of Medical Wastes issued by the State Council and related laws and regulations.

7. Disinfection of objects' surfaces, environment, clothes and tableware:

(1) Clean the environment and objects' surfaces in general wards of hospitals, including bed bars, bedside tables, chairs and door handles, and disinfect them at any time in case of pollution.

(2) When handling and transporting clothes and clothing contaminated by blood, body fluids, secretions and excreta, it is necessary to prevent medical personnel from exposing their skin and polluting their work clothes and the environment.

(3) Reusable tableware should be disinfected and cleaned before use, and disposable tableware should be used for isolated patients as much as possible.

(4) Reuse clothes are put in special bags and transported to designated places for disinfection and cleaning, so as to prevent pollution during transportation.