Expression 2: part of the wall is concave; part of the wall is convex and so on.

Expression 3: On the original wall, the whole body is thickened or thinned.

Expression 4: Keep half (or part) of a wall and remove the other part (of course, if the spatial structure allows).

2. Functional positioning

In fact, in the process of decoration design of a house, function is the first factor that must be considered. Most of our consumers, who may be renovating for the first time and have no decoration experience, are prone to make some mistakes, because our average consumers, before moving in, consider how beautiful, how atmospheric, how to enjoy and even how luxurious; Full of countless fantasies. There is not much consideration about how to use it more easily, how to be more convenient and how to be more reasonable.

Interior design, from a certain point of view, the designer's thinking and expression, first, should be the embodiment of the owner's living habits and hobbies, and second, it is also a guide to the owner's lifestyle. Then different lifestyles, in the same space, in different combinations, have different functional performances.

It can be seen that the factors to be considered in its functional orientation are: 1: permanent population at home, 2: lifestyle (and habits), and 3: changes in family population in the next five years, and appropriate selection. 4. requirements for feng shui,

The structure of the building itself.

3. Living room space

In China, the living room is a place for family members to communicate, get together, relax and watch TV. Its meaning is essentially different from that of western countries. In a sense, it is a collection of living rooms and living rooms in western countries. Therefore, it is very important for us to pay attention to the following problems in the decoration design process.

The division of spatial functions should be reasonable, coordinated and unified, and the transition of functional areas should be eased, so as not to give people an abrupt feeling. Modern living rooms are generally divided into dining area, meeting area and leisure area. The dining area is a restaurant in the past, so it should be as close to the kitchen as possible to facilitate dining and serving. If necessary, it can be distinguished from other functions by the artificial low wall behind the small screen. The channel of the reception area should be concise, the space should be spacious and the light should be bright, so as to achieve warmth and affinity as the main purpose; The leisure area (if the space is large enough or customers have this requirement) should be quiet and close to a corner of the restaurant. The area does not need to be too large, but it must give people a comfortable feeling. Although there is no obvious distinction in the division of main functional areas, it still needs to give people a clear impression in visual effect, which can be distinguished by the direction of ceiling and the arrangement of decorations. However, we should pay attention to the harmony and unity of the whole living room space, that is, the decoration style of each functional area should be consistent with the tone of the whole area to reflect the overall coordination.

Color and lighting-the arrangement of color and lighting is the main means to reflect the artistic aesthetic and personality characteristics of the owner. In terms of color, the overall tone should be unified. Don't use too many colors, or the whole space will look messy. Pay attention to the use of soft decoration for color embellishment, which will produce unexpected results. The living room during the day is dominated by natural lighting, and natural light is introduced into the room as much as possible; Artificial lighting at night mainly includes decorative chandelier lighting, ceiling lamp, embedded lamp and wall mixed lighting. However, ensuring the brightness of the room is still the primary goal of choosing lamps and lanterns, and then using lights to increase the level of space and set off the atmosphere.

Floor-A few years ago, people often liked to choose different materials and colors for the floors of different functional areas in the empty room of the living room to distinguish small functional areas. However, after several years of practice, the effect of this method is not good, which makes the large space have no overall aesthetic feeling and a little more confusion. Therefore, use the same material and uniform color to decorate the living room floor, and use different laying directions, soft clothes, ceiling directions and so on. Separating the space can not only unify the whole, but also achieve the purpose of separating functional areas.

Soft decoration-the living room soft decoration includes plants, fabrics, knickknacks and other decorations. The choice and decoration of soft clothes should not only meet the environmental requirements of functional areas, but also reflect their own personality and opinions. Lively plants give people a fresh and natural feeling; The clever use of fabric products can make the overall space of the living room vivid in color, which can play the role of making the finishing point; Unique knickknacks can also reflect the temperament of the host, and sometimes become an indispensable ornament of the space.

Design of TV cabinet;

The design must consider the width, height and depth of the electrical appliances (such as TV sets, DVD players, etc.) to be placed. ), so as to avoid trouble caused by improper size afterwards.

B When designing or selecting a TV cabinet, you must consider reserving space for placing articles such as CDs, DVDs and tapes to avoid inconvenience in future use.

C pay attention to the material selection of TV cabinets and give full consideration to the heat dissipation of TV cabinets.

D, pay attention to the convenience and feasibility of TV cabinet in line installation during design.

E In order to give full play to the functions of TV and other electrical appliances, when deciding the design or modeling of TV cabinets, the first choice is to give full play to the functions of electrical appliances.

When people watch TV, their eyes should be below the horizon when they sit down. Therefore, when choosing a TV cabinet, the height of the TV should be designed at 30-40cm.

Today's TV products are not only varied and bulky, but also light in weight. Therefore, when designing TV cabinets, we should fully consider their load-bearing capacity.

The design of H TV cabinet must be coordinated with the overall style of the living room, and it can't be "maverick" and appear abrupt. You should choose a style that can blend into the whole space. It would be better if we can make a visual highlight on this basis.

Related items of TV cabinet, such as antenna and wires, can be stored behind the TV cabinet at the same time, which does not hinder the appearance.

Living room theme wall

In today's living room design, the theme wall has become the "protagonist" to show the charm of space. "Theme wall", a new term introduced from the decoration of public buildings, has been widely used in interior design and decoration, and is one of the important means to embody the spirit of the room. Regarding the theme wall of the living room, let's take a look at these modes:

Audio-visual theme wall

Audio-visual theme walls are more common in the living room. Because it is located in the center of the living room, it is easy to become the focus of people's vision. The design of audio-visual theme wall should be based on its spatial function and the number of its blank areas. The use of materials can be unrestricted, but it should reflect the personality of the owner and introduce its unique quality into it. Because of the special function of vision, it is best to choose sound-absorbing materials directly behind audio-visual equipment, such as sound-absorbing floor, rough wallpaper, textured stone or deliberately rough wall. In addition, using this material, you can also collage unusual picture effects on the wall to form comprehensive visual feedback. However, the design of audio-visual theme wall should pay special attention to avoid confusion; Secondly, while keeping the colors and materials novel and unique, we should also be careful not to conflict with the overall living room environment. Unless your wall is small and can be used as a corner to show your personality, the bigger the wall, the more attention will be paid to the overall harmony.

B theme wall of conference area

The reception area is generally spacious and bright, and a warm, hospitable and comfortable atmosphere should be created. There are many available walls behind the sofa, which can give full play to creativity, personality and inspiration. You can hang a large-scale painting, a sculpture that does not need to occupy a large area, or decorate a set of furniture with smooth lines in front of the wall to create a feeling of still life and let the warmth of life spread throughout the space. At the same time, it can also be decorated with atmospheric green plants to create a home atmosphere.

4. Dining room

There is no doubt that the restaurant is a place to eat in a family. Its comfort directly affects the mood of diners, so in its design, we should strive for comfort and hygiene, and strive for "flavor" in care and modeling.

Then in the design of the restaurant, we must pay attention to the following matters;

The overall color of the restaurant. Generally speaking, the overall color of the restaurant is mainly beige, beige, beige, cream yellow, orange, orange yellow and orange yellow. Because the purity of this color is relatively high, it can give people a very clean and tidy feeling. At the same time, these colors are very helpful to stimulate people's appetite.

B The light echoes the dining table better than the light. The lighting of the dining room is mainly used for dining, so it is best to directly illuminate the middle of the table. In order to perfectly present the "color and fragrance" of dishes.

The pantry in restaurant C is very special. In general families, the area of the restaurant is not very large, but it is often needed, so the choice of location must not affect the passage; In form, it is usually combined with decorative wine racks, so the coordination of elements and symbols is needed.

Smoothness of the moving line. Moving line refers to the walking route of people in the middle of the house. Usually the dining room is located between the living room and the kitchen (not in the category of villas), so when designing the dining room, we should consider whether the style and size of our furniture are suitable.

E restaurant accessories. Restaurant decoration should not be too much, as simple as possible, easy to clean, and it is best to use a variety of flower arrangements or plants.

5. Kitchen space

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to the decoration of kitchens. We hope to enjoy the interaction with our families in the cooking process and catch up with the current kitchen trend, so we should be both beautiful and practical in the kitchen design, so we should pay attention to the following aspects in the kitchen design:

A Measure the length, width and height of a room from different angles (height from floor to ceiling, width from wall to wall) to see if it is in the concave and convex part of the wall.

B consider the location of all protrusions (such as water pipes, gas meters, water and electricity meters, etc.). ).

Pay attention to the location of existing water pipes and power outlets.

D under the condition of not affecting the moving line, carefully consider where to put the cabinets and refrigerators before opening the door.

It is planned to strengthen the lighting in the solid wood area.

Don't put the gas stove or oven under the window, or the wind may blow out the fire.

H don't put the refrigerator next to the cooker, or the refrigerator will consume electricity because of the high temperature.

After paying attention to the above problems, the kitchen should first consider the problem of storage space. Generally speaking, the kitchen will be divided into dry area and wet area, common area and uncommon area, and sundry area. Secondly, consider the rational use of kitchen space and use effective space rhythmically. The third is to consider whether the style of kitchen is in harmony with the style of living room and dining room. Fourth, consider whether the moving lines of the kitchen and dining hall are smooth, which will not affect the flow and walking of people.

6. Master bedroom space

Simple bedroom with elaborate details for the top floor design.

The bedroom is relatively simple in function, mainly to meet the needs of the owner to sleep and change clothes. But in interior design, simplicity means deeper connotation, richer levels, more refined internal skills and deeper charm. It is not difficult for designers to meet the needs of use, but it takes some effort to be accurate, unique and unique.

In the design of bedroom, designers should pursue the perfect unity of function and form, elegant and unique, concise and lively design style. In the aesthetics of bedroom design, designers should pursue fashion without impetuous, solemn and elegant without lack of relaxed and romantic feeling. Therefore, designers will use more rich expression techniques in the design of the bedroom, so that the bedroom looks simple, but in fact it is full of charm.

Designers will use diverse materials, organic integration of geometric modeling, full display of line rhythm and rhythm, and three-dimensional application of lighting modeling to create a warm and soft bedroom space with unique romantic feelings.

Bedside background wall is the most important scene in bedroom design. In the design, the basic principles of formal beauty of points, lines, surfaces and other elements are used more, which makes the modeling and harmony unified and varied. The leather is smooth, the wall covering is soft, beech is delicate, pine is simple and natural, and the fireproof board is fashionable and modern. The diversified use of materials makes the texture rich and the background wall layered.

Curtains curtains are often the gentlest. Gently swaying, slowly moving shyness, elegant color matching is like andante, romantic and warm.

The bedroom lights are the finishing touch, and the downlights are like stars. Multi-angle settings make the three-dimensional modeling of lights more colorful.

Rattan furniture plays the leading role.

Clever collocation of interior decoration

In this bedroom, an antique rattan furniture is the protagonist in the space. In order to set off this distinctive furniture, the designer reduced the "proportion" of installation and maintenance to the lowest point. White walls and curtains, dark wood floors, simple and practical decoration set off the beauty of furniture.

Spacious bedroom, bright wood.

In the simple and spacious master bedroom, the designer used a lot of wood to shape the warmth of the space. A large area of maple wood floor contrasts with the carved wall decoration of dark teak, and the decorative line made of teak clearly outlines the outline of the space.

Integrated furniture design makes full use of space.

In the children's bedroom, a group of lockers occupy the whole wall, making the space clean and tidy. Because the designer used three different colors of cupboard doors, staggered, so people did not feel depressed. The integrated design of furniture makes full use of this small room.

Make a fuss about tilting the roof

In this bedroom under the sloping roof, the designer took great pains. The ceiling coating of fruit with magic color effect is reminiscent of blue sky and white clouds. The design of the conjoined desk introduces the workshop into the bedroom. In addition, the lamps carefully selected by designers also have the effect of making the finishing point in the space.

Red emotions in the bedroom

The pure and gorgeous red latex paint makes this space full of vitality and vigor. Numerous decorations and wall decorations will not give people a sense of disorder, but can achieve unique decorative effects. A leisure sofa with black and white stripes plays a good role in embellishing the space dominated by red.

The room decoration is simple and warm.

In this bedroom for guests, the designer used yellow interior latex paint, light wood and dark solid wood floor as the main decorative materials. This combination achieves a simple, warm, comfortable and pleasant decorative effect. The decorative paintings on the wall are actually made of photos of relatives and friends, which makes people feel a deep affection.

7: Children's Room

A child's bedroom is related to his whole childhood. How to develop his imagination has a lot to do with the layout of the bedroom. Sleeping in a fairy-tale atmosphere will naturally imagine and fabricate many stories of yourself, thus promoting brain development and being more creative.

This problem is a headache for parents. Just pay attention to the following four important issues.

Children get excited easily. Try to use light warm colors on the walls of the bedroom, because it is suitable for both winter and summer.

.

B The best bed for sleeping is 1.2- 1.5m, but not too high. A wider bed will make children more comfortable and safer, and will not be affected when they grow up.

.

C the floor had better not be too hard, it is easy to clean. The solid wood floor is good, and it looks good with a carpet on it to prevent children from falling.

.

D fabric decoration is very important, it determines the color of the whole bedroom, and at the same time, it is rich in patterns, economical and convenient to replace.

..

How to decorate a child's bedroom with fabric?

First of all, we should respect children's wishes and understand their interests, personalities and hobbies. Although they can't design by themselves, they know what patterns, colors and tones can make them feel happy, so there is nothing wrong with taking them to choose what they like. After finishing the curtains, bedding and other fabrics, don't forget to put the bed curtain on the bed. What children look at most when they sleep is the ceiling at the top of the bed, but it is generally blank. To enlighten the mind, parents had better make a beautiful bedspread for their children. First, it can prevent the wind from blowing directly on the child's head and avoid catching a cold. Second, it can prevent dust from falling into eyes. Third, the bedspread gives children a sense of security, just as a mother embraces them with open hands and imagines herself as a happy prince and princess in a fairy tale with a sweet smile.

I believe I did a good job. When the children grow up, they will thank you for giving them such a wonderful childhood.

8: the old man's room

With the progress of society and the development of the times, people's life expectancy is also extending. Therefore, the design of the bedroom for the elderly has gradually become an important topic in the design field. To meet the physiological, psychological and health needs of the elderly and form a comfortable, comfortable and stable environment, there are many matters that need to be paid attention to when designing the bedroom for the elderly, including the following four points.

First, choose a room with positive ventilation: the elderly are prone to osteoporosis, and sufficient sunshine can inhibit the occurrence of diseases. Staying in a dark room for a long time will cause loneliness, which is not good for the physical and mental health of the elderly. A well-ventilated room helps the elderly to be healthy and closer to nature.

Second, the furniture layout of the elderly room: the layout of the elderly bedroom should be displayed, the shape of the furniture should not be complicated, and it should be simple and practical. Furniture should be placed against the wall as far as possible, so as not to cause inconvenience to indoor traffic. It can be balanced and symmetrically arranged along the wall, giving the elderly a sense of security and stability psychologically.

Third, the color of the elderly bedroom: the color should avoid monotony and show a close and peaceful mood. Red, orange, yellow and other exciting and exciting colors should be avoided, but elegant and quiet colors should be chosen. Avoid using large areas of dark colors to prevent heavy feeling.

Fourth, the interior decoration should be interesting: the bedroom can be hung with paintings and calligraphy, and you can put your favorite decorations. Comfortable easy chairs, lounge chairs and rattan chairs are also practical and comfortable small objects. Many elderly people like to collect, and arranging a collection cabinet in the room can also reflect the owner's love for life.

9. Learning space

A decoration points:

(1) The lighting in the study should be mainly functional. In order to avoid eye fatigue caused by reading for a long time, we can consider using lamps that are close to the soft sunshine in the morning, do not flicker, have stable light sources and can effectively dissipate heat, so as to reduce the visual burden.

(2) The shelf span of the bookshelf should not be too large, and it is better to be within 1m, otherwise it will be prone to deflection after the books are placed.

(3) Arrange the mutual positioning of the work area (desk, computer desk) and the storage area (bookshelf, data cabinet) and choose the best configuration state.

(4) The functions of drawers are pre-classified, and it is best to design them specially according to special needs.

(5) If the building structure permits, the study should be far away from the living room, hall and other places.

B. Material selection:

The study is a place to study and work, which is relatively quiet, because people's work efficiency in noisy environment is much lower than that in quiet environment. If you pay special attention to the quiet environment of the study, then when decorating the study, you should choose those decorative materials with good sound insulation and sound absorption effect. For example, the ceiling can be decorated with sound-absorbing gypsum board, the wall can be decorated with PVC sound-absorbing board or soft decorative cloth, the floor can be decorated with carpets with good sound-absorbing effect, the curtains should be made of thicker materials to block the noise outside the window, and the window glass can be made of insulating glass.

Lighting design:

The study must be "bright". As a host reading and writing place, the requirements for lighting and lighting should be very high, because the human eye works in too strong and weak light, which will have a great impact on vision. So it's best to put the desk next to the sunny but not direct window. In this way, when you are tired from work, you can look out of the window and rest your eyes. The study must have a desk lamp and a bookcase spotlight, which is convenient for the owner to read and find books. However, it should be noted that the light of the desk lamp should be evenly irradiated in the place where reading and writing are carried out, and it should not be too close to people to avoid glare.

Interior decoration:

Generally speaking, the study space is small, and the spatial layout is particularly important. The study is generally equipped with a writing desk, computer console, bookcase, chair, sofa and so on. The colors and shapes of tables and chairs should be carefully designed, so that the sitting posture is reasonable and comfortable and the operation is convenient and natural. Try to use cool colors in tone. Style should be elegant, simple, quiet and dignified. The bookcase is decorated with some handicrafts, and decorative paintings are hung on the wall, breaking the slightly monotonous atmosphere of the study. The books in the study should be classified and stored for easy reference, so as to make the study orderly and make full use of the space. 10: bathroom

(1) The design of the toilet should comprehensively consider the use of washing, toilets and toilets.

(2) The decorative design of the bathroom should not affect the lighting and ventilation effect of the bathroom, and the selection and setting of wires and electrical equipment should comply with the provisions of electrical safety regulations.

(3) The floor should be made of waterproof, dirt-resistant, non-slip floor tiles, granite and other materials.

(4) Smooth and elegant ceramic tiles should be used on the wall, and plastic plates, glass and translucent plates should be hung on the ceiling, or decorated with waterproof paint.

(5) The bathroom should have hot and cold water pipes. Bathtubs or showers should be separated by movable partitions.

(6) The floor of the toilet should be inclined to the drain.

(7) The selection of sanitary ware should be coordinated with the overall layout.

The design of the bathroom includes the choice of various decorative materials, the collocation of colors and the configuration of space.

Color: The color of the bathroom is cool and clean, preferably with the same color system, and the color with low chroma and high brightness is better.

Space: Install a large mirror on one wall of the bathroom, which can broaden your horizons and facilitate dressing. The gap at the door should be changed from the usual lower ventilation to the upper ventilation to avoid a lot of cold air blowing on the body. Install a small wooden cabinet at a higher position behind the bathroom door, and put some things that are not used at ordinary times and can be taken at will to solve the contradiction of insufficient closet in the bathroom.

Height: the height of shower is 205-2 10 cm, the height of washbasin (upper edge) is 70-74 cm, and the width of standing space is not less than 50 cm. The bottom of the bathroom wall mirror is not less than 90cm and the top is not more than 200m m. The width of the placement space of the washing machine should not be less than 35 cm.

The design of the bathroom is basically convenient, safe, easy to clean and beautiful. Because of the heavy moisture, interior decoration materials must be mainly waterproof materials. On the floor, floor tiles made of natural stone are waterproof and durable. Large tiles are easy to clean and keep dry; The practical value of plastic floor is very high, and the anti-skid effect is more obvious after adding decorative nails. The bathtub is the protagonist in the bathroom, and its shape, color and size are all issues to be considered when purchasing. The lighting function of the bathroom window is not important, the key is ventilation. Mirrors are necessary for dressing up, so they are naturally very important in the bathroom. The lighting in the bathroom is generally sufficient and the brightness is soft. The bathroom has a high temperature and is very suitable for placing potted plants. Water can moisten plants, make them flourish and add vitality to the bathroom.

The details should be according to your own preferences.