Selected tour guide words in Changsha profile
Welcome to Changsha! I am your tour guide. My last name is X. You can call me Xiao X. For your convenience, let me introduce myself first.
Changsha is located in the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River in the northeast of central Hunan, across the banks of Xiangjiang River. It is not only the political, economic and cultural center of the whole province, but also the supporting center for the opening and development of Dongting Lake in Changsha Development Zone of China and one of the 24 famous historical and cultural cities in the State Council. ? Changsha? Its name can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is the 3,000-year-old ancient capital of Chu and Han, the cradle of modern Huxiang culture, and it was famous in the Republic of China. Chicago, China? Fame. Changsha has a long history of civilization, splendid ancient culture, ancient tombs and historical sites all over the country.
Changsha has a long history and many places of interest, among which the most famous places of interest are Yuelu Academy, Mawangdui, kaifu temple and Tianxin Pavilion, and the famous tourist attractions are Yuelu Mountain, Martyrs Park and Orange Island, which are worth visiting carefully. Changsha is rich in cultural heritage, isn't it? Xiaoxiang bamboo silk? Known as.
As early as the Song Dynasty, Changsha has become one of the most developed areas in China, forming the famous "Changsha". Huxiang School? Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Wang Fuzhi, Zeng Guofan, Zuo, Tan Sitong and other historical celebrities have appeared successively. Changsha is another one? Cradle of revolution? , Huang Xing, Cai E, Chen Tianhua, Song and other people with lofty ideals engaged in the anti-Qing struggle here and made immortal contributions to the establishment of * * * *; Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen, He Shuheng and Liu Shaoqi studied here in their early years, which laid a solid foundation for their future revolutionary activities.
Introduction to Changsha
religion
There are five major religions in Changsha: Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism, Christianity and Islam. There are nearly 300 religious personnel, tens of thousands of believers who have been baptized and converted, and more than 65,438+10,000 believers. Lushan Temple, kaifu temple, Miyin Temple, Shishuang Temple, Yunlu Palace, Hetuguan, Qingyang Taoist Temple, Mosque, Catholic Church, Chengbei Christian Church, etc. 10 are listed as key religious activities at or above the provincial level. Lushan Temple, kaifu temple Temple, Miyin Temple and Shishuang Temple are all ancient temples with a history of thousands of years, among which Lushan Temple and kaifu temple Temple are one of the national key Buddhist temples in Han areas. Seven sites for religious activities, including Lushan Temple, kaifu temple, Miyin Temple, Taogong Temple, Catholic Church, Christian Beitang and Christian Beizheng Street Church, have been listed as key cultural relics protection units in Hunan Province. As a provincial capital city, Changsha is the seat of municipal and provincial religious groups, with relatively concentrated religious figures.
During the Republic of China, Changsha was famous for its ancient kaifu temple, Lushan Temple, Hualin Temple, Shanglin Temple, Hong En Temple, Gushan Temple, Qushan Temple and Tongxi Temple. Eight jungles in Changsha? . Later, many temples were destroyed due to disasters such as Wenxi fire, the Battle of Four Changsha, and The Book of Songs. In recent years, a few temples have been rebuilt, such as Gushan Baolin Temple. In ancient kaifu temple, incense was very popular every year. In addition, there is an ancient Lushan Temple on Yuelu Mountain; Hongshan temple area has Hongshan temple; There are Miyin Temple in Ningxiang, both of which are important temples in Changsha. Changsha people also love to go to Hengshan Nanyue Temple to burn incense and worship Buddha, mostly for the purpose of praying. Taogong Temple, a Taoist shrine located in Langli Town, Changsha County, began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and has a history of 1500 years.
medium
Changsha's media power can not be ignored, domestic mainstream media? Hunan TV station? Located in Malan Mountain, Kaifu District, Changsha City. In addition, outdoor media, newspaper and magazine media and digital network media are on the rise in Changsha. Changsha entertainment media has gradually become a powerful media in Chinese mainland and even the world. Hunan Satellite TV is the local TV station with the highest annual income and ratings in Chinese mainland, attracting a large number of famous hosts and media workers. His main works are Happy Camp, Everyday, I am a singer, Where is Dad going, and the TV series Princess Zhu Huan. ? Super girl? 、? Happy boy? The success of the talent show and the broadcast of TV series such as Dae Jang Geum, Xuanyuan Sword, Let's Watch the Meteor Shower together and The Most Beautiful Time have further enhanced their influence.
Hunan Economic TV Station is one of the most popular TV stations in Hunan, with ratings and support comparable to Hunan Satellite TV. Shi Jing, Hunan pays attention to local audiences, so there are often programs with local characteristics in Hunan. For example, the variety show "The more you plan, the happier you are" and the family drama "The Family Rushs Forward". 20 10 jointly launched the talent show "blossoming flowers" with Qinghai Satellite TV. It is a national talent show after the trial broadcast of 20 10 new clothes, aiming to tap outstanding talents and provide a platform. China native animation has also developed rapidly in Changsha, which also makes the government determined to build the animation capital. Among the nine animation industry bases approved by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, Changsha has two.
China Golden Eagle TV Art Festival takes Changsha as its permanent venue, and the Golden Eagle Award is one of the most important awards in China film and television industry. Influential newspapers published in Changsha include local newspapers Sanxiang Metropolis Daily, Changsha Evening News, xiaoxiang morning herald and national newspapers titan sports and Today's Women's Newspaper, all of which have won many awards? Advanced unit of local newspaper management in China? Title. Titan sports is the largest sports newspaper in China.
With the continuous development of the Internet and computer technology, traditional media began to turn to the Internet, and major newspapers launched electronic web pages one after another, which made citizens read more efficiently and obtain information more conveniently. Among them, the electronic editions of Sanxiang Metropolis Daily, Huasheng Online, xiaoxiang morning herald, Changsha Evening News and Star Online are deeply loved by citizens. At the same time, various Changsha life networks, Changsha classified information networks and red networks are constantly emerging, and * * * is prospering Changsha's Internet economy.
Leisure and entertainment
Changsha's entertainment circle is very distinctive. Due to different consumption concepts, Changsha people have invested heavily in entertainment. Foot massage shops are all over the city, and the density is amazing? Feet? It has been improved since 20 10. There are dozens of bars in Jiefang West Road, Changsha. The representative bars are Meiyan and Shui Mu Nianhua. Hualong Pool and Taiping Street are also good places for entertainment. These two places are mainly small-scale pubs and performing arts bars. Nightclubs are also full of venues, with Tianhan Grand Theatre and Ouyang Pangpang Song and Dance Hall as the most distinctive features, including acrobatics, song and dance performances, cross talk sketches and stunts. The development of nightclubs and dance halls has enriched citizens' nightlife, become a powerful driving force for Changsha's media and entertainment industry, trained many local talents and provided many materials for the development of media and entertainment.
The parks in Changsha include Window of the World, Martyrs Park, Yuehu Park, Orange Island Park, Yuelu Mountain Park, Nanjiao Park, Xiao Yuan Park, Provincial Forest Botanical Garden, Tianxin Pavilion (Tianxin Pavilion Park) and Wangling Park. Window of the World is the largest amusement park in Changsha.
Changsha people attach importance to the quality of life, and most of them have the concept of ahead of consumption, with a relatively low savings rate, while spending more on catering and leisure and entertainment. This concept of consumption has also made many businesses willing to settle in Changsha.
historic site
Due to the eight-year anti-Japanese war, Wenxi fire and the destruction of four old buildings, the ancient buildings and cultural relics in Changsha city were almost lost. Since the reform and opening up in Chinese mainland from 65438 to 0978, urban construction has developed rapidly, but the protection of historical blocks has not been fully considered. There are no complete historical and cultural blocks, only four complete Mashi streets are left. In recent years, we began to pay attention to the rescue of the ancient city and set up five. Historical and cultural blocks? Protective rescue, these blocks are: Taiping Street, Chaozong Street, Hualong Pool, Xiaoximen, Tianxinge Historical and Cultural Block.
Changsha is rich in underground cultural relics. Important archaeological discoveries include Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha, bronzes in Tanheli Site in Ningxiang, bamboo slips in Zoumalou, Changsha, Chu Tomb in Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period, Tongguan Kiln, etc. The following is an important historical record.
Introduction of Changsha tour guide words
Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province, the political, economic, cultural, scientific, educational and information center of the province, the first batch of historical and cultural cities announced in the State Council and the first batch of tourist cities opened to the outside world. It has jurisdiction over five districts of Furong, Tianxin, Yuelu, Kaifu and Yuhua, three counties of Changsha, Wangcheng and Ningxiang and Liuyang City, with a total land area of1.65,438+0.8 million square kilometers, an urban area of 556 square kilometers and a built-up area of 1.70 square kilometers. The total population is 6065438+8000. Changsha has beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant climate and unique scenery? Frost leaves are redder than February flowers? Yuelu Mountain, the mainland with water embraces each other? Is the river as green as blue in spring? Xiangjiang river; Changsha has a long history of outstanding people, including the Han Tomb of Mawangdui, the eighth wonder in the world, Yuelu Academy, a Millennium institution, and bamboo slips of Wu Dong. ? Only Chu Youcai, Yu Si is Chang? In the modern history of China, a number of famous politicians, militarists and writers emerged in Changsha.
Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, the economic strength has been significantly enhanced, urban and rural construction has changed with each passing day, and people's lives have been continuously improved. In 2003, the city's GDP reached 92.822 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP reached 15425 yuan. In 2004, Changsha's GDP exceeded 1000 billion yuan, reaching1/0885 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 14.8% at comparable prices, and the growth rate was 5.3 percentage points faster than that of the whole country. 2.8 percentage points faster than the whole province; The growth rate of GDP was 0.8 percentage points higher than that of the previous year, which was the fastest since 1994. According to the registered population, the per capita GDP reached 18296 yuan, an increase of 2,769 yuan, an increase of13.4%; According to the resident population, the per capita GDP reached 17638 yuan, an increase of 2,828 yuan or 14.6%.
According to preliminary accounting, in 2005, Changsha achieved a GDP of151990 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.9%. In GDP, the added value of the primary industry reached1125.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 65.527 billion yuan, up 65.438+08.5% year-on-year, of which the industrial added value was 46.928 billion yuan, up 65.438+07.0% year-on-year; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 75.204 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.0%. In GDP growth, the primary, secondary and tertiary industries increased by 0.5, 7.9 and 6.5 percentage points respectively, and their contribution rates to GDP growth were 3.3%, 52.8% and 43.9% respectively. The proportion of tertiary industry is 7.4:43. 1:49.5, which is 0.6 and 0.7 percentage points lower than the same period of last year respectively. Growth of secondary industry 1.3 percentage points.
The gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery18710.3 billion yuan, up by 7.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.3 percentage points year-on-year.
The added value of industrial and transportation industries above designated size was 32.073 billion yuan, up 20.3% year-on-year, and the contribution rate to GDP growth was 3 1.7%. Among the above-scale industries, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises was14.323 billion yuan, accounting for 44.7% of the added value of the above-scale industries in the city, up 8.6% year-on-year. The added value of large and medium-sized enterprises was 21.41.90 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.3%. Among enterprises of various economic types, state-owned, joint-stock companies, foreign investors and enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have played a decisive role in the growth of industries above designated size in the city, with the added value increasing by 7.5%, 30. 1% and 23.4% respectively.
The total industrial output value of the whole society was130.062 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.3%; The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 955 13 billion yuan, up 28. 1% year-on-year, and the sales rate of industrial products above designated size was 99.5%, up 0.2 percentage points year-on-year. The overall economic benefits of industrial enterprises above designated size maintained an upward trend, and the profits of independent accounting industrial enterprises above designated size reached 5.985 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.48%; The loss of loss-making enterprises was 430 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 22.25438+0%; The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits was 186.46%, up by 13.06 percentage points year-on-year.
The total post and telecommunications business was 4.798 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65,438+04.65%. The transportation turnover of the whole society was 65.438+04.259 billion tons-kilometers, up 3.79% year-on-year. Passenger traffic was 65,438+120,000 passengers, down 3.56% year-on-year; Freight volume1.1.200 million tons, up1.90% year-on-year; Passenger turnover was 9.628 billion person-kilometers, a year-on-year decrease of1.59%; Cargo turnover 1.0 1.23 billion ton-km, up 3.33% year-on-year.
Investment in fixed assets The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 8.81.44 billion yuan, up by 3 1.93% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 6.97 percentage points year-on-year, among which the investment in Jian 'an projects was 53.376 billion yuan, up by 32.22% year-on-year. The investment in urban fixed assets was 7.91.1.80 billion yuan, up by 33.97% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 5.53 percentage points year-on-year, of which the investment in renovation increased by 30.65%. Investment in real estate development increased by 46.04% year-on-year. The sales area of commercial housing increased 14. 13% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 45.45 percentage points year-on-year; Residential sales increased by 9.00% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 57.8 1 percentage point year-on-year.
The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the domestic market and foreign economic relations and trade reached 74.343 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65.438+06.5438+0%. Grouped by the location of sales units, the retail sales of consumer goods in the city increased by 16.5% year-on-year, accounting for 80.80%, and the retail sales of consumer goods at or below the county level increased by 14.4% year-on-year. Grouped by industry, the retail sales of wholesale and retail industry reached 62.672 billion yuan, up 65.438+04.8% year-on-year; The retail sales of catering industry was 654.38+00.978 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.2%; Retail sales of other industries reached 692 million yuan, up 25. 1% year-on-year.
The total import and export volume (customs caliber) for the whole year was US$ 2.683 billion, up by 9.3% year-on-year, of which the total export volume was US$ 65.438+59.5 million, up by 654.38+06.7% year-on-year, and the total import volume was US$ 65.438+88 million, which was the same as last year. The total import and export volume of import and export enterprises under centralized management in the city was 2.005 billion US dollars, up 23.5% year-on-year, of which the total export volume was 65.438+0.07 billion US dollars, up 465.438+0.9% year-on-year; The total import value was US$ 998 million, up 9.2% year-on-year.
In 200 1 year, newly approved foreign-funded projects (enterprises) 150, an increase of 16; The amount of contracted foreign investment 1, 575,438+0 billion USD, up 73.2% year-on-year; The actual use of foreign capital was US$ 902 million, up 80.0% year-on-year.
Finance and finance completed local fiscal revenue of13.938 billion yuan, an increase of 3.502 billion yuan, an increase of 33.56%. Finish the stroke? Two taxes? 3.366 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of17.00%; Fund income was 65.438+67.7 million yuan, up 29.66% year-on-year.
The annual cash income of financial institutions was 522.437 billion yuan, up11.31%year-on-year; The cash expenditure of financial institutions was 50132.34 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of11.14%; The currency returned 9.202 billion yuan. At the end of 65,438+February, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions (in local and foreign currencies, the same below) was 232.232 billion yuan, an increase of 34 1.94 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of savings of urban and rural residents was 95.442 billion yuan, an increase of/kloc-0.5353 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; The balance of loans from financial institutions was 205.535 billion yuan, an increase of 25.883 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of short-term loans was 7,565.438+0.94 billion yuan, an increase of/kloc-0.796 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.
Prices and people's lives
The total consumer price index of the city (including urban and rural areas) is102.3; The retail price index is 10 1.7.
The total consumer price index of urban residents in the whole year was 10 1.9, and the price increase dropped by 1.3 percentage points year-on-year; The retail price index of commodities was 100.4, up 0.9 percentage points year-on-year.
The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was12,434 yuan, up by 12.8% year-on-year, with an increase of 1.8 percentage points year-on-year; The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 9660 yuan, up by 7.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 1.4 percentage points year-on-year. The Engel coefficient of urban residents was 33.4, which was the same as that of the same period last year. The per capita net income of rural residents was 4,908 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.75%, and the growth rate slowed down by 1.47 percentage points. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 4,735 yuan, a year-on-year increase of13.30%; The per capita living expenditure of rural residents was 4 166 yuan, up by 14.25% year-on-year, and the Engel coefficient of rural residents was 42.6, down by 1 percentage point year-on-year.
Changsha's industry has developed rapidly. At present, Changsha has two national development zones, Changsha High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, and is planning to build a national Yuelushan University Town, which has initially formed pillar industries such as electronic information, machinery manufacturing, tobacco and food, new materials and biomedicine, and a number of brand-name products have emerged. The sales volume of Baisha series cigarettes, computer terminals and direct-fired central air conditioners ranks first in the same industry in China; Concrete pumps account for 60% of the domestic market sales, and the production capacity of continuous nickel foam is in a leading position in the world. Baisha and Meng Jie were awarded the title of well-known trademarks in China. Xiang Embroidery, Tongguan Ceramics, Liuyang Fireworks, Chrysanthemum Stone Carving, China Red Porcelain and other craft products have a long-standing reputation and strong local characteristics.
Changsha has distinctive agricultural characteristics. It is an important commodity grain and pig production base in China, with rich varieties of agricultural and sideline products such as aquatic products, vegetables, fruits, flowers and trees, tobacco, Xiang Lian, tea and edible fungi.
Changsha's commercial prosperity. Since ancient times, merchants have gathered and trade has flourished, and it became one of the four rice markets in China in the late Qing Dynasty. A number of modern commodity facilities have been built one after another, and the volume, transaction volume and radiation area of urban commercial activities have an important position in the province and even the whole country. Catering, culture, tourism, real estate and other service industries stand out. Banking, insurance, securities and foreign exchange transactions have become increasingly active, and the pace of integration with international finance has obviously accelerated.
Changsha has developed education science and technology. At present, there are 37 colleges and universities with 270,000 students, 97 research and development institutions and more than 270,000 scientific and technical personnel, especially in systems engineering, information engineering, bioengineering and materials engineering. The number of patent applications ranks in the forefront of provincial capitals in China, and technologies such as hybrid rice, Galaxy supercomputer, test-tube baby, genetic engineering and maglev train have reached the international leading level.