Bai nationality is a minority in the southwest frontier of China. Mainly distributed in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, Lijiang, Bijiang, Baoshan, Nanhua, Yuanjiang, Kunming, Anning and other places, as well as Bijie in Guizhou, Liangshan in Sichuan and Sangzhi County in Hunan. In the main distribution areas, the basic composition of their clothing styles is the same, with some differences. How about Lijiang Bai costume?
Dress
Men's track consists of a pair of white shirts, a black collar coat, big pants and cut cloth shoes. Women's wear consists of right-hand cardigan, collar, waist (apron), ribbon, wide pants, floral headscarf and Bai Liusu made of blue, white and Ya Bu (light blue).
Men's and women's clothes emphasize cheerfulness, liveliness, jumping and contrast. It is usually based on white, with dark blocks such as black and blue as contrast.
Young women's wear also uses light-colored tight-sleeved tops such as bleached, Ya Bu and duck egg green, with round neck coats in red, purple, pink, dark green and dark blue. Cuffs, waists, streamers, lapels, headscarves and other details are decorated with exquisite embroidery, embroidery, inlaying and tie-dyeing.
Children's hat
Popular in Yunnan Danan, Eryuan, Jianchuan, Heqing, Yunlong and other regions. This is the headdress for boys and girls. Based on fishtail hat, it evolved into tiger hat, cat hat, lion hat, rabbit hat, frog hat, mouse hat and other forms. They are all decorated with colored embroidery, and the commonly used patterns are plum blossom and chrysanthemum. The two ends of the hat are decorated with round silver ornaments, and the front is decorated with frogs, Buddha statues or various shapes of silver ornaments made of amber and agate. Some put spring hydrangeas on both sides of the head and silver bells on the tail of the hat.
Head ornament
A man's headdress is very simple. In Dali, Eryuan, Jianchuan, Heqing, Yunlong and other places in Yunnan, blue blackheads were used. In ancient times, octagonal towel was used as headdress, and Baoshan Ashzhai used white cloth or black cloth more than 7 meters long to make Baotou. Women's headdress is complicated, including fishtail hat, flower headscarf, Bai Liusu, silver hairpin, crown needle, etc. The headdress and hairstyle of women in Dali and Eryuan change with age. Young children (including boys) wear hats, girls wear flower headscarves, Bai Liusu and braids, young women wear blue embroidered headscarves, and old women wear black headscarves.
handkerchief
Popular in Dali, Eryuan, Jianchuan, Heqing, Yunlong, Lijiang and Lanping in Yunnan. According to the process can be divided into four categories:
The white line at the bottom of the blue cloth of the floral headscarf is patterned, and various patterns are selected by geometric needling. Young people's headscarves are colorful and varied. With the increase of age, the pattern is simplified. It is the most prominent feature of Bai women's headscarves that the white line on the blue background highlights the flowers on the reverse color line.
Embroidered headscarf. Popular in Eryuan Xishan, Qiaohou and other mountainous areas. With sky blue or light green fabric as the bottom, zigzag colored lines on the sides and wild flowers embroidered in the middle, the colors are bright red and green.
Tie-dyed headscarves. Mainly popular in Zhoucheng area of Dali. Tie dye with white cloth and indigo. Simple and lively.
Multi-layer headscarves popular in three rivers in Jianchuan and nine rivers in Lijiang. In addition to simple blue background with flowers, headscarves are also often used to wrap shapes and layers to distinguish young and old. Girls and children's headscarves are single-layered, tied with red lines into rabbit ears; The young woman tied the double headscarf on her head with red thread for a week and turned it over at the back; After marriage, women wear multi-layer headscarves, ranging from eight to more than a dozen layers. Regardless of the number of layers, the top layer is blue, choose white flowers. The number of layers of headscarves for the elderly is reduced to three or five layers, and flowers are picked with black lines.
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