The so-called safety exits refer to the doors, stairs or doors leading to the outdoor ground level of the room for the safe evacuation of people. In order to evacuate people and rescue materials quickly and safely in case of fire, reduce casualties and fire losses. The following is the management regulations on fire safety exit that I have compiled for you for your reference. Provisions on fire safety exit

1. Fire protection regulations

The Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China has the following provisions on evacuation routes and safety exits:

1. Organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and other units shall perform their fire safety duties of ensuring smooth evacuation routes and safety exits.

2. If the same building is managed or used by more than two units, the fire safety responsibilities of all parties shall be clarified, and the responsible person shall be determined to manage the evacuation passages and safety exits used by * * * in a unified way.

3. When holding large-scale mass activities, the undertaker shall ensure that the evacuation passages, safety exits, evacuation signs and emergency lighting meet the fire control technical standards and management regulations.

4. No unit or individual is allowed to occupy, block or close evacuation passages and safety exits. Doors and windows in crowded places shall not set obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue.

5. If the unit occupies, blocks or closes evacuation passages and exits or has other behaviors that hinder safe evacuation, and the doors and windows of crowded places are set with obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue, it shall be ordered to make corrections and be fined from 5,111 yuan to 51,111 yuan.

2. Fire fighting technical standards

1. There should be no less than two safety exits in song and dance entertainment venues such as dance halls, nightclubs and karaoke halls.

2. No threshold should be set for the evacuation doors in crowded public places and audience halls, and the clear width should not be less than 1.4m, and no step should be set within 1.4m inside and outside the door.

3. The evacuation doors of civil buildings and factories should be horizontal doors, and sliding doors, rolling doors, hanging doors and turnstiles should not be used.

4. Emergency lighting and light evacuation indication signs should be set in the evacuation walkway of public buildings. The number of evacuation doors in the auditorium of theaters, cinemas and auditoriums should not be less than 2.

5. When stairwells are used in the basement, semi-basement and ground floor, fireproof separation measures should be adopted on the first floor to completely separate the connected parts of the underground, semi-underground and the ground.

3. Common knowledge of fire fighting

1. When you find that the fire escape is blocked or closed, you can call the "96119" fire hazard reporting telephone number to report to the local public security fire department.

2. When traveling and staying in hotels, you should pay attention to reading the escape route map posted behind the door and check the location of the safety exit.

3. When entering public places, pay attention to the safety exits and evacuation passages, and remember the evacuation direction, so as to escape in case of fire.

4, hotels, restaurants, business markets, song and dance halls and other crowded places during business, it is strictly prohibited to lock the safety exits. Otherwise, the responsible person will bear legal responsibility.

5. In crowded places, employees should be trained to master the knowledge of first-time fire fighting and evacuation, so as to ensure the timely disposal and evacuation of people in case of fire.

6. Flammable and combustible sundries, bicycles and other items cannot be stacked in the evacuation passage to prevent the evacuation passage from being blocked.

7. When a fire is found, call 119 immediately and escape from the nearest evacuation passage and exit immediately; Crowded public places shall not use any excuse to close the exit and prevent escape.

8. When you have to escape through thick smoke in a fire, try to protect your head and body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, and bend down to move forward.

9. When a high-rise building is on fire, you should flee from the evacuation passage quickly, and do not covet property, take the elevator or jump off the building blindly.

11. When corridors and stairs are blocked by fireworks, trapped people should try to get close to the window or balcony along the street and other places that are easy to be found, and send out distress signals by calling for help, waving clothes and shining with a flashlight.

11. When there is a fire outside and the fire is very strong, and you can't escape indoors, you can block the door with soaked towels, clothes, etc. to prevent toxic smoke from entering and win valuable time for calling for help. Fire safety knowledge training materials

1. Fire laws and regulations: 1. Fire control work policy: Fire control work implements the policy of "prevention first, combining prevention with elimination". 2. Fire safety responsibility system: "Fire Law" clearly stipulates that the fire safety responsibility system is implemented. First of all, the legal representative and leaders in charge of the unit should be responsible for the fire safety work within the scope of their own work. The heads of various departments, teams and groups and personnel in each post should be responsible for the fire safety work within their own jurisdiction, and earnestly ensure the implementation of fire laws and regulations and the implementation of fire safety measures.

2. If a fire breaks out in a crowded place, and the staff of the place fails to perform the obligation of organizing and guiding the evacuation of the people present, if the circumstances are serious enough not to constitute a criminal punishment, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 11 days in accordance with the Fire Protection Law

3. Those who violate the provisions on fire safety management shall be given a warning or fined not more than Wu Bai dollars in accordance with Article 63 of the Fire Protection Law, and those who are serious shall be detained for not more than 5 days.

five, fire safety: "four abilities" construction: 1, ability to eliminate fire hazards; 2, ability to put out initial fires; 3, ability to organize and guide evacuation and escape; 4, ability to publicize and educate fire safety knowledge; 6, initial fire scene disposal procedures: 1, dial "119"; 2, organize personnel evacuation. 3. Fire alert. 4. initial fire fighting 5. assisting in fire fighting

7. fire safety: "five understandings": 1 "understanding of fire safety laws and regulations, 2" understanding of fire hazards in this unit and post, 3 "understanding of fire safety responsibilities, systems, operating procedures and fire prevention measures, 4" understanding of fire fighting, emergency evacuation and fire fighting, 5 "understanding". 2. know how to use fire-fighting facilities; 3. know how to put out the initial fire; 4. organize personnel to evacuate

8. How to use the fire extinguisher: 1. unplug the safety pin; 2. hold the nozzle tightly with one hand; 3. hold the handle tightly with the other hand; 4. aim the nozzle at the root of the flame.

9. Working principle of sprinkler system: 1. Temperature-sensitive fire sprinkler system. Usually, the roof fire-fighting water tank is filled with water. When a fire breaks out, the nozzle will burst automatically when it reaches a certain temperature, and the water in the pipe will be automatically sprayed under the action of the roof fire-fighting water tank. At this time, the temperature-sensitive alarm valve will automatically open, and the pressure switch of the valve will automatically open. This pressure switch has a signal line linked with the fire pump, and the pump will automatically start.

2. Smoke-sensing fire sprinkler system: some systems are equipped with smoke detection probes to detect the smoke. When the smoke reaches a certain concentration, the smoke detection probes will give an alarm, and after confirming to the host computer, they will feed back to audible and visual alarm to give a sound or flashing light to warn people, and link the smoke control and exhaust fan to start smoke extraction, and at the same time start the water pump to supply water to the main pipeline, and spray head will start spraying water.

11. "Thirteen Tactics" for Fire Escape

Once a fire comes, many people are buried in the sea of fire, surrounded by smoke, poisonous gas and flames, and some people have survived. "There are only desperate people, and there is no desperate situation." In the face of billowing smoke and raging flames, as long as you use the knowledge of self-help and escape in the fire calmly and tactfully, it is very possible to save yourself. Therefore, if you master more tips to save yourself in a fire, you may be able to get a second life in trouble.

the first tactic: escape rehearsal, keep calm in a crisis.

everyone should be clear about the structure and escape route of the building where they work, study or live. If necessary, they can organize emergency escape rehearsals to familiarize everyone with the fire-fighting facilities in the building and the methods of self-help and escape. In this way, when a fire breaks out, you won't feel cornered. Please remember: previewing beforehand will get twice the result with half the effort.

the second trick: be familiar with the environment and memorize the exit.

when you are in a strange environment, such as staying in a hotel, shopping in a shopping mall, or entering an entertainment place, for your own safety, you must pay attention to evacuation routes, safety exits, and the orientation of stairs, so that you can escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time. Please remember: when it is safe, you must be prepared for danger in times of peace and reserve a passage for yourself.

the third trick: the exit of the passage is unobstructed.

Stairs, passages, exits, etc. are the most important escape routes in case of fire. They should be kept clear, and sundries must not be piled up or locked, so that they can pass safely and quickly in case of emergency. Please remember: if you cut yourself off, you will die.

the fourth trick: put out small fires and benefit others.

in case of fire, if it is found that the fire is not big and has not caused great threat to people, when there are enough fire-fighting equipment around, such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants, we should try our best to control and put out the small fire; Don't yell and run around in panic, leaving a small fire unattended and causing great disaster. Please remember: race against time to put out the "initial fire"

the fifth tactic: keep calm, identify the direction and evacuate quickly.

In case of sudden fire, in the face of smoke and fire, you should first force yourself to keep calm, quickly judge the dangerous place and safe place, decide the way to escape, and leave the dangerous place as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow people, crowd each other and rush about. When evacuating, you should pay attention to run to the bright place or the open place outside, and try to run below the floor. If the passage has been blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of fireworks and escape outdoors through balconies, transoms, rooftops, etc. Please remember: only when people are calm can they come up with a good solution.

the sixth formula: don't venture into dangerous places, don't be greedy for money.

in a fire, human life is the most important thing. If you are in danger, you should evacuate as soon as possible. Don't waste your precious escape time on dressing or looking for or moving away valuables because you are shy or concerned about valuables. Those who have fled the danger must not return to the danger zone and be trapped. Please remember: if you stay in the green hills, you are not afraid of running out of firewood.

the seventh tactic: simple protection, crawling with your nose covered.

When you escape through a route full of smoke, you should prevent smoke poisoning and suffocation. In order to prevent smoke from choking in the fire, towels and masks can be used to cover the nose and crawl away. Smoke is lighter than air and floats in the upper part. Evacuation close to the ground is the best way to avoid smoke inhalation and filter out toxic gas. Wear protective equipment such as gas mask, helmet, flame-retardant and heat-insulating clothing when crossing the fireworks blockade area. If these protective equipment are not available, you can pour cold water on your head and body or wrap your head and body with wet towel, wet quilt and wet blanket before rushing out. Please remember: it is better to have more protective tools in hand than to be unarmed.

the eighth trick: make good use of the passage, and don't enter the elevator.

buildings designed and built according to codes and standards will have more than two escape stairs, passages or safe escape from the sun. In case of fire, you should choose to enter the relatively safe stairway according to the situation. In addition to using stairs, you can also use the balcony, window sill and roof of the building to climb to the surrounding safe places and slide down the stairs along the protrusions in the building structures such as downpipes and lightning wires to escape from danger. In high-rise buildings, the power supply system of the elevator will be cut off at any time in case of fire, or people will be trapped in the elevator due to the deformation of the elevator due to heat. At the same time, because the elevator shaft is like a through chimney, the poisonous smoke directly threatens the lives of the trapped people. Therefore, never escape by ordinary elevator. Please remember: it is extremely dangerous to take the elevator when you escape.

the ninth tactic: escape by descending slowly, and save yourself by sliding rope.

High-rise and multi-storey public buildings are generally equipped with high-altitude descent control devices or lifelines, through which people can safely leave dangerous floors. Without these special facilities, and the safe passage has been blocked, and rescuers can't arrive in time, you can quickly use ropes or sheets, curtains, clothes, etc. around you to make a simple life-saving rope, and wet it with water and slowly slide from the windowsill or balcony along the rope to the lower floor or ground; Escape safely. Please remember: be bold and cautious. The life-saving rope is at hand.

the tenth trick: shelter, stick to the aid.

If you feel hot by touching the door, once you open the door; Flames and smoke are bound to come face to face. The escape route was cut off and there was no rescue for a short time. At this time, we can take measures to create shelters and stick to those who are waiting for assistance. First of all, you should close the doors and windows facing the fire, open the doors and windows facing the fire, plug the door with a wet towel and a wet cloth, or cover the window with a quilt soaked with water, and then keep drenching the room with water to prevent fireworks from infiltrating, and stick to the room until rescuers arrive. Please remember: why are strong shields afraid of sharp spears?

eleventh trick: slow down and throw lightly, and ask for help.

people trapped by fireworks who can't escape temporarily should try to stay in balconies, windows and other places where people can easily find them and avoid fireworks. During the day, you can shake bright clothes out of the window or throw light dazzling things outside; At night, you can keep flashing or tapping things in the window with a flashlight, and send out an effective distress signal in time to attract the attention of rescuers. Because firefighters are groping along the wall when they enter the room, when they are suffocated by smoke and lose their ability to save themselves, they should try to roll to the wall or door to facilitate firefighters to find and rescue; In addition, rolling to the wall can also prevent the building structure from collapsing and hurting yourself. Please remember: only by fully exposing yourself can we strive to save ourselves effectively.

the twelfth tactic: the fire has reached your body, so don't run away.

If people in a fire spot find themselves on fire, they should never run or pat with their hands, because running or patting will form wind, accelerate oxygen supply and promote the fire. When the clothes on your body are on fire, you should try to take off your clothes or roll on the spot to suppress the flames; It is more effective to jump into the water in time or let people water and spray fire extinguishing agents on their bodies. Please remember: rolling on the spot is embarrassing, but the fire can be avoided.

13th formula: Jumping off a building is skillful, although it harms survival.

People who are exposed to fire smoke often fall into extreme terror and close to collapse mentally, and panic psychology can easily lead to desperate harmful behaviors such as jumping off a building to escape. It should be noted that only when firefighters prepare life-saving air cushions and command to jump off a building, or when the floor is not high and generally below 4 floors, they will burn to death. Even if there is no way out, if your life is not seriously threatened, you should calmly wait for the rescue of firefighters. You should also talk about skills when jumping off a building.