2. The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is 96 1m long from north to south and 753m wide from east to west. The surrounding city walls are 10m high, and there is a moat with a width of 52m outside the city, which is really the solid foundation of Jincheng and Tang Chi. There are four gates in the Forbidden City, the meridian gate in the south, the Shenwu gate in the north, the Donghua gate in the east and the Xihua gate in the west. There is a graceful turret at the four corners of the city wall, and there is a folk saying that there are nine beams, eighteen columns and seventy-two ridges to describe its complex structure. The architecture of the Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The center of the outer court is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls, and are the places where the country holds ceremonies. The left and right wings of the three main halls are supplemented by two groups of buildings: Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall. The Forbidden City is the largest and best-preserved wooden palace complex in the world. The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing and is a pearl on the central axis of Beijing. When you travel to Beijing, you can't miss the most classic scenic spots in Beijing.
3. Wangfujing Street Wangfujing Street, which starts from East Chang 'an Street in the south and ends at China Art Museum in the north, is about 1.600 meters long and is the most famous business district in Beijing. Wangfujing's daily necessities, hardware, electrical materials, clothing, shoes and hats, jewelry, diamonds, gold and silver jewelry, etc. It's dazzling, and the purchase and sales of goods are huge. It is called "the land of gold". 20 12 September, the staff of Wangfujing Construction Management Office revealed that Wangfujing Street would be expanded by 40% in five years. The most famous business district in Beijing is attracted by its lasting cultural atmosphere. Of course, you can't travel to Beijing without shopping. As "the first commercial street in Beijing", Wangfujing is worth visiting.
4. Xiangshan Park, located at the foot of Xiaoxi Mountain in the northwest suburb of Beijing, 20 kilometers away from the urban area, covers an area of 188 hectares and is 575 meters above sea level. It is a famous large-scale forest park with the characteristics of royal gardens, with a history of more than 800 years. Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties all built a farewell palace here, which was the place where royal tourists stayed. Ten years after the reign of emperor Qianlong, pavilions and pavilions were built here, which made * * * famous in the 28 th scene of Beijing. Later, it was built with a wall, and it was called "Jingyi Garden", ranking among the "three mountains and five gardens" in western Beijing. Later, it was burned and plundered by British and French allied forces and Eight-Nation Alliance. 65438-0956 is open to people's park. After nearly half a century of construction, it has become one of the top ten parks in Beijing. Xiangshan Park is rich in precious cultural relics, and pavilions are scattered in the mountains like stars. There is a temple "Biyun Temple" which combines the architectural styles of Ming and Qing Dynasties. There is the only wooden gold-plated "Five Hundred Arhats Hall" in China. There is a palace to welcome the sixth Panchen Lama, "Jingzong Zhaoda Temple"; There is an antique Jiangnan characteristic courtyard, "Xinjianzhai". Can you miss such beautiful scenery when you travel to Beijing?
Tiananmen Square is the largest city center square in the world. It starts from Tiananmen Square in the north, reaches Zhengyangmen in the south, reaches the History Museum in the east and the Great Hall of the People in the west. It is 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 440,000 square meters, and can accommodate 6,543,800 people for a grand party. In the center of the square stands the Monument to the People's Heroes and the solemn Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the People, on the east side are the Museum of Chinese Revolution and the Museum of Chinese History, and on the south side are two ancient pagodas built in14th century-Zhengyangmen and Qianmen Arrow Tower. The whole square is magnificent, neat and symmetrical, seamless and magnificent. On both sides of Tiananmen Square are the Working People's Cultural Palace and Zhongshan Park. These magnificent buildings are integrated with Tiananmen Square and become a major landscape in Beijing. When you come to Beijing, you must go to see the flag-raising ceremony in Tiananmen Square. The time of flag raising and flag lowering in Tiananmen Square is different every day. Remember to check the time online in advance when you come to see it.
6. Yunmeng Mountain is located at 8 1 km of Fengning Highway in Beijing. Yunmeng Mountain, called Yunmeng Mountain in ancient times, is called "Little Huangshan Mountain". It is a famous natural scenic spot and municipal nature reserve in the suburbs of Beijing. The valley of Yunmeng Mountain is deeply cut, with various peaks and rocks, waterfalls and springs, unpredictable clouds, rich flowers and trees, and beautiful natural scenery. Yunmeng Mountain is a unique Zhongshan landform forest park in Beijing. Known as Yunmeng Mountain, "there are many strange pines and rocks, many ancient caves in Xianshan, many waterfalls and springs, and many Ruimu Yaocao." It combines the beauty of Mount Tai, the danger of Huashan, the wonder of Huangshan and the beauty of Emei. It wins with peaks, rocks, ponds, waterfalls, clouds and forests, and is good at being brave, dangerous, strange, beautiful, quiet and broad. If you are afraid of crowds when traveling in Beijing, then this place is worth visiting.
7. Shuanglongxia Scenic Area, located in the green mountain valley 3.5 kilometers south of Huocun Village, Zhaitang Town, Mentougou District, Beijing, is a national AAA scenic spot integrating eating, drinking and having fun. The main images of Shuanglongxia Natural Scenic Area can be summarized as: Shilixi, Baitan Waterfall, 1,000 mu of apricot garden, 10,000 mu of forest, how green my valley is, a paradise, and Cangshan is like the sea. Shuanglong Gorge, with beautiful peaks and picturesque scenery all year round, is the first place to go in the suburbs of Beijing. The scenic spot is rich in water resources, with lush trees and a vegetation coverage rate of over 95%. The highest peak, Laolongwo, is 1.646 meters above sea level, forming two large waterfalls over 29 meters, and nearly 100 small waterfalls below a few meters. Tianhe, Shuitan, Green Valley and Hongyan constitute beautiful scenery. Traveling in Beijing can also make you feel like you are in Jiuzhaigou. If you are tired of visiting and playing in Beijing, don't miss this place.
8. Gubei Water Town, located in Miyun District, Beijing, backed by Simatai Great Wall and surrounded by Yuanyang Lake Reservoir, is a rare natural ancient village in the suburbs of Beijing. Gubei Water Town has convenient transportation, and it is an hour and a half drive from Beijing. The scenic spot was rebuilt on the basis of the original five natural villages. Attractions are open to the outside world, such as blocks in the Republic of China, old camps, water street customs areas, Wolongbao folk culture areas, Tanghe Guzhai areas, hotels and restaurants, etc. It is a typical northern tourist and holiday town. Gubei water town has a thousand years of ancient history, simple and elegant, picturesque. Rows of houses, old streets paved with bluestone slabs, and long hutongs show the style of ancient towns in the Republic of China. There are many rivers in the water town, among which tributaries of the ancient Tang River haunt. Ancient buildings and houses built by water are like a little-known paradise under the background of fresh air, blue sky and white clouds, green water and blue waves and towering poplars. The water town at night also reveals a little warmth, which is a beautiful scenery that cannot be missed when traveling to Beijing.
As one of the seven ancient capitals of China, Beijing has the largest number of world heritage sites (6 sites) and is full of cultural relics and historical sites. The number of scenic spots is also the largest in China. There are more than 200 tourist attractions open to the outside world, including the world's largest Forbidden City, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the royal garden Beihai and the Imperial Garden Lin Summer Palace, as well as the Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall and the world's largest quadrangle Gongwangfu.
The landscape of Beijing covers history, culture, nature, art and other fields. Almost every district and county has tourist hotspots, and within the Third Ring Road is the old city of Beijing, where most of the cultural landscapes are distributed. The surrounding counties are dominated by natural scenery. Among them, Yanqing, Huairou and Miyun in the north have the world-famous Great Wall, and Haidian, Changping, Mengou and Fangshan in the west have many valleys.
Beijing is the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC), the municipality directly under the Central Government of China and the national central city, the political, cultural, educational and international exchange center of China, and the decision-making and management center of China's economy and finance. Beijing is located at the northern end of North China Plain, bordering Tianjin in the southeast and surrounded by Hebei Province. Beijing has a history of more than 3000 years and 850 years. It is one of the "four ancient capitals of China" and has certain international influence. It was first named "thistle" in the literature.
Beijing has gathered Chinese culture since the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, with many places of interest and rich cultural landscape. It is the city with the most world cultural heritage in the world. Beijing is also one of the wettest areas in North China. Peking University and Tsinghua University, international universities with a long history, are also located in Beijing.