population: about 51,111 people
population density: 746 people /km2
xiaomeisha Sea World
xiaomeisha
xiaomeisha
Yantian District is located in the east of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, south of the management line of the Special Economic Zone, with Wutong Mountain in the west and Dapeng Bay in the east. It starts from Pui Tsai Kok in Dapeng Bay in the east and connects with Longgang District, connects with Luohu District in the west, connects with Hong Kong New Territories in the south and connects with Longgang District in the north. The total area is 72.63 square kilometers. The total population is 31,111 (2113).
Post code of the District People's Government: 518183. Code: 441318. Area code: 1755. Pinyin: Yantian Qu.
Basic overview
Yantian District, Shenzhen was approved by the State Council in October, 1997 and formally established on March 31th, 1998. It is the youngest administrative district in Shenzhen. With a total area of 72.36 square kilometers, the jurisdiction has four sub-district offices in Sha Tau Kok, Haishan, Yantian and Meisha, and 17 community neighborhood committees in Donghe, Haitao, Yong 'an and Binhai. Yantian Port, one of the four major international deep-water transit ports in China, as well as two bonded areas, Shatoujiao and Yantian Port, and Zhongying Street with one street and two systems.
Yantian has a long history. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Xin 'an County, which was under the jurisdiction of the seven capitals of urban and rural areas, and in the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Fu Si of Xin 'an County. The unearthed site of Dameisha Bay Dune from Neolithic Age to Bronze Age shows that human beings lived and multiplied here in Neolithic Age. Zhongying Street and boundary markers in Shatoujiao Town are historical testimony of poverty and backwardness in old China, decay and decline of Qing Dynasty and imperialist crazy invasion of China. The armed uprising in Sanzhoutian led and launched by Sun Yat-sen in 1911 started the first shot of bourgeois revolution from reformism to armed revolution. Dongjiang Column made indelible outstanding contributions in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation in Guangdong. Wu's Ancestral Hall and Tianhou Palace in Shalanxia Village of Sha Tau Kok are listed as municipal-level cultural relics protection units, and the fishing lantern dance art with strong local characteristics makes Sha Tau Kok a "hometown of folk art" in China. The ancient camphor tree in Yantian street, which is more than 511 years old, is known as Shenzhen Tree King.
economic development
in p>2116, the total output value was 17.115 billion yuan, up by 16% over the previous year, of which the added value of the primary industry was 13 million yuan, that of the secondary industry was 6.418 billion yuan, up by 11%, that of the tertiary industry was 11.614 billion yuan, up by 19%, and the proportion of the three industries was adjusted to 1.12 ∶ 31. The per capita GNP reached 78,311 yuan, exceeding $1,111, an increase of 12.8%.
the core competitiveness of the port logistics industry has been further enhanced. The first two berths of the third phase expansion of Yantian Port were put into use, and the bonded logistics park was officially put into operation. Sinopec Zhonghai Shenzhen Ship Fuel Project settled in Yantian, and the construction of large-scale logistics projects such as Prologis was promoted in an orderly manner. The salt platoon was completed and opened to traffic in expressway, and container trucks realized "eastward entry and eastward exit". Yantian Port Area has opened 81 international routes, the frequency density of which is the highest among all terminals in South China. In 2116, the container throughput reached 8,864,511 TEUs, an increase of 15.7% over the previous year. The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services reached 6.94 billion yuan, an increase of 23.8%, accounting for 41.8% of the GDP of this region.
the leading role of tourism is increasingly apparent. The first phase of OCT East basically meets the conditions for opening the park, the main body of Sheraton Beijing Dameisha Hotel has been capped, and the supporting tourism infrastructure in Meisha area has been continuously improved. The fifth Shenzhen Gold Coast Tourism Festival and the second Shenzhen (Dameisha) Beach Music Festival were successfully held. The Gold Coast Tourism Festival was selected as one of the top ten tourism festivals in China in 2116, and the Shenzhen Beach Music Festival was selected as one of the top ten cultural brands in Shenzhen. In the whole year, the toll scenic spots in the jurisdiction received 1.9865 million tourists, an increase of 8.3%; Hotels received 481,611 overnight visitors, an increase of 8.7%; The average occupancy rate of hotels was 51.8%, an increase of 3.3 percentage points.
High-tech industries maintained a steady development momentum. The first science and technology conference and private economy work conference in Yantian District was held, and the decision of Yantian District on implementing independent innovation to promote the development of science and technology and the decision of Yantian District on accelerating the development of private economy were issued, which increased support for innovative private enterprises. Actively introduce and support high-tech industrialization projects, organize and participate in the eighth high-tech achievements fair, and sign six major projects with a turnover of 661 million yuan. The main body of the first phase of Dabai Summary Department and R&D and production base has been capped, Chaomei Science and Technology Industrial Park is about to be put into use, and the preliminary work of major science and technology industrial projects such as ZTE and Proview has been promoted in an orderly manner. A number of innovative enterprises with independent intellectual property rights, such as Chaomei, Ankexun and Anduofu, have risen rapidly. The output value of high-tech products in the region reached 25.923 billion yuan, up 2.6%, accounting for 65.9% of the industrial output value in the region.
the quality and efficiency of economic growth have been significantly improved. In 2116, the tax revenue of the jurisdiction reached 1.985 billion yuan, an increase of 29.7%. The amount of tax paid by large taxpayers has increased obviously. The tax paid by large taxpayers over RMB 11 million has reached 771 million yuan, an increase of 51.9%, contributing 71.2% to the tax revenue growth in the jurisdiction. The power consumption per 11,111 yuan GDP was 412 kWh, down by 7.1%; The water consumption per 11,111 yuan GDP was 13.6 tons, down by 11.6%; Ten thousand yuan GDP construction land of 9.6 square meters, down 7.8%.
in p>2117, the GDP of this region was 21.169 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1% over the previous year, and 118.6% of the annual plan was fulfilled (the same below); The industrial added value was 5.587 billion yuan, down by 3.1%, and 86.1% was completed; The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 7.183 billion yuan, up by 16.1%, with the completion of 118.1%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.313 billion yuan, up by 11.7%, with the completion of 112.3%; The total export value was US$ 8.277 billion, up by 12.9%, with the completion of 118.9%; The actual utilization of foreign capital was US$ 111 million, with the completion rate of 111.1%; The fiscal revenue of the general budget was 1 billion yuan, up by 14.8%, reaching 114.2%.
the comprehensive economic strength of the jurisdiction has reached a new level. The GDP of this area exceeded the 21 billion yuan mark, reaching 21.169 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1%. Among them, the added value of the secondary industry was 7.12 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8%; The added value of tertiary industry was 14.14 billion yuan, up by 19.8%. The tertiary industry structure was 1.14∶33.32∶66.64, and the proportion of tertiary industry increased by 3.73 percentage points. Per capita GDP reached $1.28 million; The general budget revenue of the jurisdiction reached 1 billion yuan, an increase of 14.8%; The total fiscal revenue of the jurisdiction reached 1.514 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4%.
the advantages of port logistics industry have been further enhanced. The fourth berth in the third phase expansion project of Yantian Port has been completed. The total number of berths in Yantian Port has reached 16, and there are 84 international routes every week. The container throughput in Yantian Port has exceeded 11 million TEUs, reaching 1115711 TEUs, up by 13.1% year-on-year. Yantian International won the "Top Ten Container Terminals in China Port" for four consecutive years. The first phase of Prologis International Logistics Park has started construction. The "linkage between district and port" operates smoothly, the hinterland of sea-rail combined transport continues to expand, and bonded trade develops rapidly, with the export value of bonded trade reaching 4.77 billion US dollars, an increase of 26.3%. The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services in the whole region was 9.459 billion yuan, an increase of 25.6%, which contributed more than 61% to the economic growth of the jurisdiction.
high-end tourism has developed rapidly. The first phase of OCT East was completed and put into operation, Sheraton Jingji Hotel was completed and opened, the renovation of Jinsha Street was started, Dameisha Water Sports Center was about to be completed, the first Dameisha (International) Yacht and Equipment Exhibition in Shenzhen was successfully held, and the high-quality tourism facilities in the area were further improved. In the whole year, the toll scenic spots in the jurisdiction received 3,134,811 tourists, an increase of 52.8%; Hotels and hotels received 547,111 overnight visitors, an increase of 13.6%; The average room price reached 391.94 yuan/day, an increase of 49.9%; Tourism enterprises in the jurisdiction realized an operating income of 1.17 billion yuan, a substantial increase of 293.4%.
the development of high-tech industries and headquarters economy has achieved gratifying results. In 2117, the output value of high-tech products in the region reached 22.348 billion yuan, accounting for 57.1% of the total industrial output value in the region. The main body of the first phase project of Dabaihui Group headquarters and R&D and production base has been completed and accepted, and the group headquarters will be stationed soon. Vanke headquarters has been registered in our district, and the construction of Vanke International Conference Center is progressing smoothly. Chow Tai Fook's jewelry business has developed rapidly, with 645 branches in China. Pengneng Company, the largest power service provider in Shenzhen, was introduced to settle in our district.
the quality and efficiency of economic development are constantly improving. In 2117, the total tax revenue of the jurisdiction reached 2.44 billion yuan, an increase of 22.9%, which was 6.8 percentage points faster than the GDP growth rate. The tax payment of large taxpayers increased significantly, and the tax revenue of large taxpayers above RMB 11 million was 1.6 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5%, which contributed 59.3% to the tax growth in the jurisdiction. The efficiency of resource utilization has been further improved, and the target task of energy saving and consumption reduction has been well completed. In 2117, the power consumption per 11,111 yuan GDP was 365.27 kWh, down by 7.6%; The water consumption per 11,111 yuan GDP was 11.14 tons, down by 16.9%; Ten thousand yuan GDP construction land is 9.11 square meters, down 3.7%. [1]
social undertakings
education has reached a new level. Consolidate the achievements of "education-strong area", continuously improve the education infrastructure, effectively promote the balanced development of education, make smooth progress in the construction of the comprehensive building of Haitao Primary School, and make smooth progress in the preliminary work of the expansion of Tiandong Middle School Comprehensive Building and Lequn Primary School. Strengthen the construction of teaching staff, actively introduce excellent teaching leaders, seize the opportunity of curriculum reform, solidly promote teaching and scientific research, and continuously improve teaching quality. In 2116, the college entrance examination continued to achieve good results, with the key admission rate of 14.7% and the undergraduate admission rate of 52.9%.
1. The pattern of coordinated development of all kinds of education has basically taken shape.
There are 4 middle schools (2 public, 1 jointly run by Shenzhen University and 1 supported by the public) and 11 primary schools (8 public, 1 jointly run by Shenzhen University and 1 supported by the public). The four middle schools are all complete middle schools, among which Shatoujiao Middle School and No.2 Middle School Attached to Shenzhen University have junior high school and general high school classes, while Tiandong Middle School has junior high school, general high school and vocational high school classes. Yantian Foreign Language School, which was opened in September 2114, currently has only junior high school students. There are 17 kindergartens (2 public and 15 private). There are also 1 party schools, 1 TV universities, 1 vocational training centers and 17 other adult education institutions.
2. The conditions for running schools have been continuously improved
-the investment in education has been gradually increased. From 2111 to 2115, the budgetary allocations for education < P > in our region were: RMB 64 million, RMB 88 million, RMB 92 million, RMB 17 million and RMB 18 million, with an average annual growth rate of 1.4.82%; Urban education surcharge is 5.12 million yuan, 5.62 million yuan, 6.36 million yuan, 9.43 million yuan and 9.39 million yuan respectively, with an annual growth rate of 1.845%.
-the informationization and standardization of primary and secondary schools have been basically completed. Advanced Yantian education information network center has been built, and 111% schools have built a relatively complete campus network; 111% classrooms are equipped with multimedia teaching platforms; 111% front-line teachers have 1 computers per capita, and the vitality ratio is 5: 1, ranking first in the six districts. 111% grade schools have completed the construction of standardized function rooms; 111% of schools have built standardized sports grounds and plastic runways, and five schools, including Linyuan Primary School, have also built modern indoor gymnasiums.
3. The reform of personnel system in primary and secondary schools was successful
From p>2111 to 2114, two rounds of personnel system reform were successfully carried out in primary and secondary schools, focusing on staff rank system, competitive wage distribution and logistics socialization. The mechanism formed by the reform, namely, more pay for more work, better pay for better work, rewarding diligence and punishing laziness, and commending the superior and eliminating the inferior, has effectively promoted the optimal combination, rational flow and efficient use of teachers, and provided a successful model for the reform of the personnel system in primary and secondary schools in the city and even the whole country.
4. New progress has been made in the balanced construction of schools
-the transformation of weak schools has achieved remarkable results. Yantian Middle School and Yantian Primary School merged into the second affiliated school of Shenzhen Normal University by introducing high-quality school-running resources, and the school-running conditions were obviously improved. Lequn Primary School, which was originally the weakest in the district, became a school with the most beautiful environment after investing 21 million yuan in transformation, and was rated as a national-level green school, and passed the evaluation of municipal and provincial schools in 2113 and 2115. In August 2115, Meisha Primary School moved into a new school building built to a high standard and co-operated with Yantian Foreign Language School.
—— All schools should be graded and the campus is basically green. By the end of 2115, * * * had built 6 provincial-level schools, 5 municipal-level schools, 2 district-level schools, and 1 newly-established non-rated schools; There are 2 provincial-level kindergartens, 2 municipal-level kindergartens and 3 district-level kindergartens. All schools have reached the level of green schools, with 1 national green schools, 4 provincial green schools (parks) and 9 municipal green schools (parks).
5. Popularize education for twelve years ahead of schedule
The enrollment rate of registered children aged 3-6 years old is 1,111%, and the enrollment rate of non-registered children is over 91%; It took the lead in realizing enrollment at the age of 6 in the city, and comprehensively solved the problem of "difficulty in enrollment" for registered and non-registered children; The enrollment rate of school-age children entering school and graduating from primary school to junior high school is 111%, and the consolidation rate of compulsory education is 111%; 111% of registered junior high school graduates attend high schools, and the proportion of registered senior high school graduates entering universities is higher than the city average.
6. New progress has been made in the construction of teaching staff
At present, there are 961 teaching staff, including 899 professional teachers. Inspired by two "5% spirits" (doing more than 5% and doing better than 5%), a team of teachers with standardized management, high morality and fine skills has been formed. Among them, there are 2 provincial special-grade teachers, 2 municipal academic leaders, 16 young and middle-aged backbone teachers, 5 district-level famous principals, 31 academic leaders and 64 young and middle-aged backbone teachers. The proportion of professional teachers is 1.3%.
At present, the overall structure of professional teachers is as follows: ① Professional title structure: the number of people with senior, middle and junior professional titles is 131, 517 and 261 respectively, accounting for 14.6%, 56.4% and 29.1% of the total number, and the structural ratio of senior, middle and junior professional titles is 1: 3.9: 2; ② Education structure: 19 people, 712 people, 131 people and 47 people have postgraduate education, undergraduate education, junior college education and technical secondary school education, accounting for 2.1%, 78.1%, 14.6% and 5.2% of the total number respectively; ③ Age structure: The number of people under 31 is 266, accounting for 29.6% of the total; There are 364 people aged 31-41, accounting for 41.5% of the total; The number of people aged 41-51 is 214, accounting for 23.8% of the total; The number of people over 51 is 55, accounting for 6.1% of the total [3].
the cultural and sports undertakings are increasingly prosperous. The preliminary work of the district comprehensive gymnasium was actively promoted, the water sports center started construction, and the district library actively offered special services such as free English training for migrant workers, which greatly increased the number of readers. The per capita collection of books in the public library in the district reached 1.9 volumes, and the level of public cultural services was significantly improved. Successfully held the second talent competition for builders in Yantian District and the third club.