This paper ***25 questions, full of 120 marks, the examination time is 150 minutes.
Part I (24 marks)
1. Write the Chinese characters according to the Hanyu Pinyin. (4 marks)
①______ (mò) 生 ②______ (tiào) 望
③点______(zhuì) ④______(zhōng) 爱
2. There are four misspellings in the words below, find them and fill them in the table, then correct them. _______________________________
3. Write the famous lines of ancient poems silently and fill in the corresponding writers and titles on the lines in brackets. (10 points)
1) reed reed, _____________. The so-called Iren, _____________. (Poetry - reed reed)
② _______________________, hanging straight from the clouds sailed the sea. (_______ "difficult to walk the road")
③Sense of time flowers splash tears,_____________. (Du Fu, "_____________")
④__________________, but talk about the time of night rain in Bashan. (Li Shangyin's "Night Rain Sends North")
5) ⑤浊酒一杯家万里，________________. (Fan Zhongyan "Fisherman's Pride")
6 There is nothing to be done about the flowers falling down,_________________...... (Yan Shu "Raccoon River Sand")
7 Zi said: "_____________,_____________. If you raise a corner and don't take three corners, you won't be able to recover." ("<Analects> eight rules")
⑧ _____________, _____________, this first Han so prosperous also ...... (Zhuge Liang, "out of the division table")
4. Ancient poems can be used in a living way, "Success" quoted in the text of the Kingdom of Wang Guowei's "Realm Speak", is a famous example.
Wang Jing'an said in "Words on Earth": "Those who have achieved great endeavors and great knowledge in ancient and modern times must pass through three realms: "Last night the west wind withered the blue trees. I went up to a tall building alone and looked at the end of the world." This is the first realm." The clothes are wider and wider, and the people are more and more emaciated." This is the second realm." I've been searching for him for thousands of years. When I look back, the man is in the darkness of the lamp." This is the third realm."
The following poem can also be interpreted as a realm of study and learning, so please experience it carefully and tell us your understanding of this realm in one sentence. (2 marks)
There is no way to dispel this feeling. (Li Qingzhao, "One Cut Plum")
Answer: ___________________________________.
5. There are two revisions in the article "What's in the Universe" that are wonderful. The sentences below are either before or after the changes. Choose the sentence you think is a modified sentence to fill in the horizontal line of the original text (only the ordinal number), and then say why it is so changed. (4 points)
Have to travel tens of thousands of years,_____________! Even though the stars are all big, almost every one of them could fit a few million Earths (only very few are smaller than the Earth), yet in the vast space of the universe,_____________, it may be even smaller.
A. What a vast cosmic ocean
B. What a vast cosmic space
C. These stars are nothing more than gravel in the ocean
D. These stars are nothing more than drops of water in the ocean
A. __________________________________.
Part II (41 points)
Read the passage from "The Book with Zhu Yuan Si" and complete question 610. The article you are reading now is from "China Study Exam", please remember our permanent domain name: www.stu88.com
The water is all indistinctly blue, a thousand feet to the bottom. The first thing you need to do is to get a good look at the water, and you'll be able to see the water. The rapid turbulence is very arrow, fierce waves like running. The high mountains on the banks, all the cold trees; negative potential competition on, each other far away; fight for high and straight to the point, a thousand into the peak. The spring water stirs up the rocks, sounding. Birds chirp together, calling and rhyming. Cicadas are endless, apes are endless. Those who are hostile to the sky will look at the peaks and rest their hearts; those who are practical in world affairs will look at the valleys and forget to turn back. The horizontal cocoon on the shield, in the daytime is still dusk; sparse strip interplay, sometimes see the day.
6. Which two sets of sentences in the punctuated words have the same meaning? (4 marks)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
A. __________ and _________
7. "Iris hostile to the heavens" vs. "the one who has been through the world" refer to what kind of people respectively? (2 points)
Answer: ___________________________________
8. Translate "Striving for heights and pointing straight up, a thousand peaks" in modern Chinese. (2 points)
Translation: ____________________________________________
9. The sentence "Swimming fish and fine stones, straight and unobstructed view" writes about the clarity and tranquility of the river, and "The Record of the Small Stone Pool" also has a passage that reads The "Records of the Little Stone Pool" also has a sentence describing the clarity of the water through "swimming fish", please write one of them silently. (2 points)
Answer: _________________________________________________________
10. The author writes about "those who fly away from the sky" and "those who are familiar with the affairs of the world". The author expresses the feelings of "those who are hostile to the sky" and "those who are experienced in world affairs" who "look at the peaks and rest their hearts" and "forget to reflect when they look into the valley" after seeing the marvelous scenery of the Fuchun River, and Fan Zhongyan also writes about the feelings of the migrant guests and scholars who climbed up to the Yueyang Tower after the "Records of the Yueyang Tower". "the feeling of visiting things", what is the difference in the purpose of their writing these feelings? (2 points)
Answer: __________________________________________________________
Read the lyric "Bu San Zi 咏梅" and complete questions 1113.
The wind and rain send the spring back, the pretty does not fight for spring,
The flying snow welcomes the spring arrival. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that.
It's already a hundred feet of ice on the cliff, but when the flowers are in full bloom,
The flowers are still pretty. She is laughing in the bushes.
11. Why does the author mention spring so many times when he celebrates the noble character of the plum blossom? Which of the following analyses is incorrect? (2 marks)
A. The author writes "spring returns" and "spring arrives" to explain the background of the opening of plum blossoms and hint at the development of the political situation.
B. It predicts the arrival of spring, showing the poet's firm belief and optimism.
C. Through the rosy mountain flowers in the spring to set off the noble character of the plum blossom does not compete with the group of flowers in the spring.
D. Showing the playfulness of plum blossoms with spring as a clue, and contrasting the beauty of spring with the purity of plum blossoms.
Answer: _____________
12. The poet skillfully uses the rhetorical method of anthropomorphism to sing of plum blossoms, what do you think is the expressive effect of such writing? Please give an example. (2 marks)
Answer: __________________________________________________________
13. The same is about plum blossoms, but there is a clear difference between Mao Zedong's "Bu San Zi 咏梅" and Lu You's "Bu San Zi 咏梅", which is about plum blossoms. The poems about lotus in "Theme - Lotus" are also colorful. Please give some examples to explain why this phenomenon occurs. (2 points)
Answer: __________________________________
Read the passages in "The Last Lesson" and complete questions 1415.
Suddenly the church bell struck twelve. The prayer bells also rang. Outside the window came the trumpet of the Prussian soldiers again they had closed the drill. Mr. Hammel stood up, his face was pale, and I thought he had never been so tall.
"O my friends," he said, "I I"
But he choked; he could not go on.
He turned toward the blackboard, picked up a piece of chalk, and, with all the strength he could muster, wrote in two large letters:
"Vive la France!"
Then he stayed there, with his head against the wall, and without saying a word, he only made a gesture to us, "School is dismissed, you may go."
14. The following sentences are descriptive of portraits of characters, and all of them are written about their stature and face. What is the role of these descriptions in portraying the characters? Please make a brief analysis of the original text. (3 marks)
①Mr. Hamel stood up, his face pale, and I thought he had never been so tall.
②He was very tall; greenish-white, with some scars between his wrinkles; and a disheveled, white beard. ("Kong Yizi")
③He had doubled in stature; his previously round purple face had changed to a grayish yellow and was coupled with deep wrinkles ...... ("Hometown")
Answer: _______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15. There is a detail in the text: Mr. Hammel wrote "Vive la France!" in French with all his strength. In French, Mr. Hammel writes "Vive la France!" in large letters. Please tell us the effect of this detail in relation to the following passage. (2 marks)
He said, the French language is the most beautiful language in the world most understandable, most precise; and said, we must keep it in our hearts, and never forget it, and the people who have fallen into slavery, as long as they remember their language, it is as if they were holding a key to open the door of the prison.
Answer: ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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Read the short essay below and complete question 1618.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. On the night of the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, families gather together to enjoy the bright moon, eat mooncakes, and recite the poem "The Moon at Mid-Autumn Festival is extraordinarily bright".
Scientifically, there is no reason why the Mid-Autumn Moon should be brighter than other moon-watching days. When you look at the moon, the sun and the moon are located in directly opposite directions for the Earth. In summer, the sun rises in the northeast and sets in the northwest, while the waning moon rises in the southeast and sets in the southwest. In winter, the situation is just the opposite. Therefore, there is more daylight and less moonlight in summer, and less daylight and more moonlight in winter. There is more moonlight on Mid-Autumn nights than in summer, which means that the interval from moonrise to moonrise is longer than on the monthly lookout day in summer, and the moon is higher in the middle of the night. This may be one of the reasons for the feeling that the moon is "twice as bright" in mid-autumn.
On average, a lunar month lasts 29 days, 12 hours and 44 minutes. The first day of the month is the first day of the lunar month, and after the first day of the month there are 14 more days, 18 hours and 22 minutes before the first day of the month, so the moon is often sighted not on the fifteenth night but on the sixteenth night. Since the length of the lunar month can differ from the average by up to six hours, the moon sighting may also be delayed until the seventeenth night. In this way, the moon seen on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival is often not full, and cannot be said to be fuller than the full moons of other months. Of course, there are also years in which the "hope" happens to occur on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
16. In the second paragraph, it is said that "in winter, the situation is just the opposite", please tell us what the situation is like in winter according to the information provided in the article. (2 points)
Answer: ____________________________________________________________
17. In connection with the whole article, ""Looking"" happens to occur in the year of the Mid-Autumn Night", is the Mid-Autumn Festival in that year when the moon is at its fullest? Why? (2 points)
Answer: ___________________________________________________________
18. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people often have the feeling that "the moon is full, but the people are not". "The following poems are written about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The following verses are all about the moon. Which one expresses this emotion? (2 marks)
A. The dawn mirror but worries about the change of cloud temples, the night chanting should feel the moonlight cold. (Li Shangyin's Untitled)
B. Tonight the moon is bright and people are looking at it, I don't know whose home the thoughts of autumn have fallen on. (Wang Jian, "Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night"
C. Only the moon of the West River shines on the people in the palace of the King of Wu. (Li Bai's "Ancient Visit to Sutai")
D. The moon is falling, the moon is crying, the sky is full of frost, and the fishermen's fires in the rivers and maples are sleeping with their worries. (Zhang Ji's "Night Mooring on the Maple Bridge"
Answer: _______________
Read the following article and complete question 1924.
Suzhou people are often feminized as beautiful, soft, quiet and elegant; the girls are known as "Jasper" and "Big Girl", and those who are not "Jasper" enough are also called "Sister".
The reason why Suzhou people are feminized, I think the trigger is the language, is that the deadly Wu Nong soft language. It is a beautiful, soft and melodious language coming from a quiet, elegant woman. However, when spoken by a man, it is a bit "effeminate". That year I met an old writer, Zhang Tianyi, who had been in prison in Suzhou during the revolution when he was young. He joked with me, saying that when the Suzhou people demonstrated, they did not even shout a few slogans, and that they were too soft.
Suzhou people are feminized, in addition to language, that mentality, habits and lifestyle, are revealed in a female meticulous, gentle, flexible characteristics, such characteristics are the formation of the region's economy and culture. Wu culture is water culture and rice culture. Water is soft, rice is highly productive, in the mild climate, the fertile land has output all year round, high yield and intensive cultivation are connected, in order to harvest more, it is necessary to carefully arrange all kinds of labor. A year-round harvest is the same as a year-round non-stop, that labor is continuous, is resilient. This nurtures the patience and meticulousness of the Suzhou people, with a beginning and an end. The meticulous and patient character of Suzhou people, it is not necessary to investigate and understand, just take a look at Suzhou's embroidery, silk, after visiting Suzhou's gardens can be concluded, if not for those dexterous, patient and meticulous Suzhou people, it would not be possible to have such exquisite embroidery and exquisite gardens. The living environment of a city is a reflection of its traditional culture and a synthesis of people's habits.
There is nothing derogatory about the feminization of Suzhou people, and there is no harm in shouting slogans that lack a bit of intensity. On the contrary, in today's electronic production conditions, the Suzhou people's fine, dexterity, patience, but has become an unparalleled advantage, foreign investment in human resources, a consideration. I dare not say that Suzhou can absorb so much foreign investment is because of the Suzhou people's fine, but I have heard of a large foreign investment in the choice of investment sites around the inspection, difficult to make decisions, but in the visit to the Suzhou Embroidery Research Institute, immediately made up his mind: Suzhou people so dexterous and careful, can embroider such exquisite embroidery, and what high-tech products can not be produced, there is also what the precision of the machinery can not be operated it! What other high-tech products can not be produced, and what precision machinery can not be operated! Modern production is no longer the era of swinging a sledgehammer, a variety of industries rely on careful planning, careful management, some of which is the Suzhou people's hand.
Suzhou people's kind of feminine characteristics, but also not perfect, it has a big shortcomings, which shortcomings and Suzhou's gardens a little bit related.
Suzhou gardens as a cultural phenomenon, is a "retreat culture" embodiment. Garden masters so to build gardens, that is because tired of politics, official disillusionment, or to avoid the war, or by the influence of the style of Wei and Jin, want to be a hermit. Hidden in the city but also want to be no noise of the horse and carriage, and have the wild interest of the mountains, rivers and trees. How to do, create a garden. In the deep alleys, high walls, to create a beautiful and leisurely and separated from the world.
Because of retirement, retirement and gardening in Suzhou more and more people, they have money, and more importantly, there is culture. They retired in suzhou after not doing nothing, but a wide range of celebrities, writing books, poetry and painting, that "retreat culture" will dominate the cultural trend, affecting people's values, from generation to generation, so that suzhou people in the cultural mentality of a certain degree of closure, easy to be satisfied with the existing one side of the world, lack of a spirit of pioneering and adventure, good at the cultural and cultural mentality of the people. The spirit of pioneering and adventure, good at "bringing in", but not good at "going out".
To say that the habits of people in a region can only be a general impression, not absolute. Suzhou people also have a strong temperament, there are also brave and tenacious, also with Zheng He's fleet and traveled around the world; especially today, Suzhou's economic prosperity, developed transportation, people from home and abroad, they come to Suzhou is not a retreat, but in this piece of land with excellent cultural traditions, ambitious, and seek development. Traditional and modern cultural mindsets are influencing each other, the regional landscape, and people's values are gradually evolving.
(Lu Wenfu, "The Feminized Suzhou People", abridged due to the length of the original text)
19. In relation to the whole text, what are the characteristics of the "feminized Suzhou people"? How is this characteristic formed? (2 points)
Answer: ______________________________________________________________
20. Why is it said that "the living environment of a city is the embodiment of its traditional culture and a comprehensive reflection of people's habits"? reflecting the habits of the people"? Which of the following understandings is not appropriate? (2 points)
A. People's mentality, habits and way of life influence their values, and in the process of long-term life and production, people materialize them into the living environment of the city.
B. It is a gradual process for people to integrate their own mentality, habit and way of life, and create a living environment that is compatible with it under the influence of certain cultural trends.
C. The values formed on the basis of the synthesis of marketplace and seclusion cultures determined the economic and cultural development of Suzhou, whose fine embroideries and exquisite gardens were the products.
D. Culture has considerable stability and cohesion, and cultural traditions, once formed, are bound to have a lasting impact on people's mentality, habits and lifestyles, and even the environment in which they live.
Answer: ____________________________________________
21. Some people think that "The Story of the Peach Blossom Garden" also embodies a kind of "retired culture", do you agree with this view? Please combine the above with the relevant content to talk about your views. (2 points)
Answer: _______________________________________
22. In connection with the above, what kind of cultural pursuit does the owner of the Suzhou Garden say in the article "Suzhou Garden" that the Suzhou Garden emphasizes "the interest of nature"? What kind of cultural pursuit does this reflect? Please make a brief analysis. (2 points)
Answer: _____________________________________________
23. Which of the following analyses of this article is incorrect? (2 marks)
A. The author is positive about the "feminization" of Suzhou people, in his opinion, the deep source of their cultural mentality is a culture of retreat.
B. The Wu culture is a water culture, a rice culture, where the water is soft and the rice is productive, and where generations of Suzhou people live and work, forming their unique character.
C. The author cuts in from the angle of the characteristics of Suzhou people and speaks at the height of Suzhou's historical tradition and today's development, and the article is rich in cultural connotations.
D. The language of the article is soft and timeless, the idea is exquisite and chic, and the emotion is rich and delicate, which reflects to a certain extent the characteristics of Suzhou people, "meticulous, gentle and pliable".
Answer: ______________________________
24. According to the author, in modern Suzhou, "traditional and modern cultural mindsets are influencing each other, and the region's style and people's values are gradually evolving". In context and with reference to the relevant links, please specify what these evolutions and development trends are. (2 marks)
Related links:
Suzhou's embroidery, sedate creation. Suzhou's cuisine, bright with delight. The songs of Suzhou, unguarded tenderness. The gardens of Suzhou, tranquil poetry. The streets of Suzhou, serene phantasmagoria. And the enterprises and entrepreneurs of Suzhou contain overflowing cleverness and vitality under their gentle appearance. (Wang Meng, "Suzhou Fugue")
Suzhou is not a historical symbol, not a facsimile or copy of some ancient customs and traditions, but its real life, its vitality, manifested in its dynamism, its creative energy. (Xuan Ai, quoted in Suzhou People)
Answer: ___________________________________________________________________
Part III (55 marks)
25. Essay. (55 points)
Some people say that the Chinese character "人" is one stroke, you are the stroke, I am the stroke, it takes two people to write it. If everyone thinks only of his own stroke or his own stroke, then the character "人" will never be put together.
According to the above material, combined with your own experience and feelings, please choose your own angle, make up your own topic, write an article of not less than 500 words (in addition to poetry, genre is not limited, in the text do not appear (or implied) my name, the school.)
2005 Suzhou Junior High School Graduation and Promotion Examination
Reference Answers to Language Test Questions
Part I (24 marks)
1. ①Stranger ②Overlook ③Adorned ④Clock
2. Wrong Words: Slightly Cheng 竟 销
Correction: Plundered Chen Competition Consumed
3. ①White Dew for Frost On the Water's Side
② The long wind will break the waves sometimes Li Bai
③ Hate Birds, Spring Hope
④ When *** cut the candles in the West Window
⑤ Yan Ran has not yet returned without a plan
⑥ Déjà vu Swallow Returns
⑦ Do not be angry, do not want to send out a message
⑧ Pro-virtue ministers, far away from the little man
4. This is an open-ended test question, centered around This is an open-ended question that centers on the aspects of "perseverance, tenacity, and dedication". If you have another idea, it's okay to say it in a way that makes sense.
5. B D "ocean" to "cosmic space" to make the description more scientific, because the "ocean" is only a part of the Earth, used as a metaphor for endless The word "ocean" is an inappropriate metaphor for the infinite universe, and it is inconsistent with the word "cosmic space" in the following sentence. The word "gravel" should be changed to "water droplets", so that it can match the word "ocean", and the expression is tighter.
Part II (41 marks)
6. AE (A like B hardy/make ...... cold C by virtue of/on the back of D return/anti, on the contrary E cover)
7. "Iris hostile people" and "the one who is a man of the world" refers to the one who chases after fame and fortune and the one who is keen on officialdom.
8. (The mountains) compete to tower high and straight upward, forming countless peaks.
9. "The fish in the pool may have a hundred or so heads, all of which are like empty swimmers with nothing to cling to." Or "The sunlight penetrates down, and the shadow cloths the stone."
10. The feelings of the author's "kite hostile to the sky" and "worldly affairs" is a kind of vision, which emphasizes the charm of the landscape scenery and shows the author's love of nature. Fan Zhongyan to move guests or sad or happy "look at the feelings of things", table in their own "not to things, not to their own sadness," the broad-mindedness and "the world's first worry, after the world's joy and happiness." The first thing I want to do is to get the best out of the world, and I want to be able to do it.
11. D ("clues" and "contrast" are wrong)
12. This is an open question, give examples of appropriate, analyze the specific can be. For example, "when the mountain flowers are in full bloom, she laughed in the bushes" this sentence uses the rhetorical method of anthropomorphism, describing the plum blossom in full bloom when the appearance of the smile, to show her noble spirit, reflecting the positive and optimistic spirit of the poet.
13. These poems have different perspectives, different intentions, different experiences of the author, different emotions, reflecting different values, the works are not the same. For example, the same is the plum, the same is to borrow objects, Mao Zedong's plum is positive and optimistic, "has been the cliffs of a hundred feet of ice, but there are still flower branch pretty", "to the mountain flowers when she is in full bloom, she smiled in the bushes," showing the poet's optimism and boldness; Lu You's plum is the lonely and bleak, expressive of the spirit of the plum. The plum blossom in Lu You's writing is lonely and desolate, expressing the feeling of loneliness and purity. The same is to write lotus, "Love Lotus Saying" borrows lotus to say, praising the chastity and righteousness of the temperament and the attitude of clean living; "Infinite Lotus" emphasizes the practical value of the lotus: it can be snuffed, tasty, and usable. (It is acceptable to give one of the examples or another work)
14. The "greenish-white face" of Kong Yijie and the change of Leuntu's "purple face" to "grayish-yellow face" are written to show that they are "greenish-white" and "grayish-yellow" in order to show that they are "greenish-white" and "grayish-yellow". "are to show the embarrassment of their lives, Mr. Hanmail "pale" because the last lesson is about to end, showing his mood of grief; write Kong Yijie tall, Leuntu's tall, is an objective description, and Mr. Hanmail's "taller "is" my "inner feelings, his noble spirit of patriotism makes his image taller in "my" mind.
15. Mr. Hanmail expressed his feelings for his motherland in the language of his motherland, showing a strong sense of patriotism and the belief that his motherland will win.
16. In winter, the sun rises in the south-east and sets in the south-west; the waning moon rises in the north-east and sets in the north-west.
17. no. If the moon is full on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, it should be as round as the other looking moons, and cannot be said to be the fullest.
18. B
19. Suzhou people's mentality, habits and way of life are characterized by meticulousness, gentleness and suppleness, but also by a certain degree of closedness, easily satisfied with their existing world and lacking in a spirit of pioneering and adventure. Such characteristics are shaped by the region's economy and culture. At the same time, the "retreat culture" dominated the cultural trend at that time and influenced people's value orientation.
20. C (the marketplace culture and the culture of seclusion do not represent the mainstream of Suzhou culture, embroidery and gardens are not the products of the marketplace culture, and the content of the marketplace culture is not discussed in the text)
21. Tao Yuanming, in his essay "The Story of Peach Blossom Garden," fictionalized a peaceful paradise, depicting a picture of life in which there is no oppression or exploitation, and where all people live in peace and happiness and live in harmony with each other. He depicted a picture of life without oppression and exploitation, with everyone living in peace and harmony with each other, showing his idea of returning to seclusion.
22. The master of the garden tries to create a "beautiful, leisurely and worldly place" in the middle of a deep alley and within a high wall, "without the noise of cars and horses, but with the wild interest of mountains, rivers, forests and trees". This is also a "retreat culture" embodiment.
23. A (The deep source of Suzhou people's cultural mentality is not the culture of retreat)
24. The delicate, gentle and pliable mentality, habits and way of life are combined with the spirit of pioneering and innovation.
Part III (55 marks)
25. Essay (omitted)