Article 25 The exploitation and utilization of natural resources, the implementation of "who develops who protects, who destroys who restores, who utilizes who compensates" principle and "development and utilization and protection of the proliferation of the same" approach, causing damage to the natural environment units and individuals The units and individuals who cause damage to the natural environment have the responsibility to compensate for remediation.

Article 26 The development and utilization of natural resources construction projects, as well as the construction of facilities that have an impact on the natural environment, must implement the environmental impact assessment system. The impact on the ecological environment and damage caused by the development and construction of units or individuals to compensate and restore.

Article 27 In living and residential areas, cultural and educational areas, sanatoriums, drinking water source areas, nature reserves, scenic spots and scenic tour areas, shall not be constructed to pollute the environment of industrial production facilities; the construction of other facilities, the discharge of pollutants shall not exceed the prescribed emission standards, and the facilities that have already been built, and the discharge of pollutants in excess of the prescribed emission standards shall be managed within a specified period of time.

Article 28 Effective protection of all bodies of water from pollution and destruction, to maintain and restore the quality of water in good condition, the focus of the protection of the Dianchi Lake, Erhai, Lugu Lake, Fuxian Lake, Lake Nebula, Qilu Lake, Isolong Lake, Yangzonghai, Chenghai and the Nanpanjiang River, Jinsha River system.

Banning the enclosure of lakes and the excessive release of water to prevent the destruction of the ecological environment of the lakes.

Article 29 Strengthen the protection of drinking water sources, rationally develop and utilize groundwater resources, and prohibit over-exploitation.

Toxic and harmful industrial wastewater that has not been treated to standard shall not be discharged into water bodies; dumping of solid wastes into water bodies is prohibited.

To prevent groundwater pollution, it is strictly prohibited to discharge toxic and hazardous wastewater and industrial wastes directly into the cavern or take the seepage method of discharge and dumping.

Article 30 protects the agricultural ecological environment, develops ecological agriculture, and prevents the pollution and destruction of the agricultural environment.

Rational application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to prevent the destruction of soil and pollution of crops. The production, sale and use of high-toxicity and high-residue pesticides prohibited by the state are not permitted; integrated control and biological control measures are promoted to reduce the pollution of crops and water bodies by pesticides.

Prohibition of land cultivation on steep slopes: steep slopes that have been reclaimed and are not suitable for farming shall be planned by the people's governments of the counties (municipalities) and gradually returned to forests and grasses.

It is prohibited to discharge toxic and harmful wastewater directly into farmland. Water used for crop irrigation shall meet the water quality standards for farmland irrigation.

Article 31 Strengthen the protection and rational use of biological diversity, and gradually establish centers for the protection and breeding of wild and rare species and good poultry, livestock, crops, and medicinal seeds.

Protect precious and rare wild animals and wild plants, and protect beneficial insects and birds. It is strictly prohibited to hunt and sell wild animals listed for protection by the state and the province, and it is strictly prohibited to dig up and sell wild plants listed for protection by the state and the province.

Article 32 The people's governments at or above the county level shall designate the concentrated distribution areas of precious and rare wild animals and wild plants, important water conservation areas, geological formations, famous caves, important fossil sources and natural relics such as glaciers, volcanoes, hot springs, etc., humanistic relics, and old and famous trees and trees as nature reserves or nature protection sites, and shall take measures to protect them.

Strictly protect the tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna and other places.