Argumentative essay on reading materials.

Reading

(1) Introduction

Some people say: "Books are ladders, books are ships, books are good medicine, books are nutrition, books are wisdom, books are teachers, books are teachings, loyalty to thousands and commands", and the importance of books to human beings cannot be overestimated. However, if you don't read or can't read, what is the use of books? Friend: You should not only own and love books, but also study hard and apply what you have learned, so that the value of books can be fully reflected.

in front of us is a vast sea of books, towering mountains of books. Let's sail ahead in the sea of books and reach the other side with victory; Let's climb hard in Shushan and climb to the top successfully!

(2) factual arguments

Song Lian's reading experience

Song Lian's word Jinglian, whose name is Qianxi. As an important minister in Ming Dynasty, he was called "the head of the founding civil servants". A generation of rites and music, mostly ruled by it, has rich works, including the History of Yuan Dynasty and the Collection of Song Xueshi.

his family was poor when he was a child, and he often borrowed books to study hard. In his preface to seeing Ma Sheng off in Dongyang, he described his hard-working experience: he loved reading when he was young, but his family was poor and could not afford books. I often borrow books from people who have books. As soon as I borrow books, I copy them day and night. Even in the cold weather, the inkstone water freezes and my fingers freeze, so I don't know how to write. He keeps his word by borrowing books, and returns them on time. Only those who have books and families will keep lending them to him.

When Song Lian was studying, when he encountered problems and couldn't solve them himself, he traveled hundreds of miles away to seek advice from famous teachers. In the severe winter, he went hungry, braved the wind and snow, crossed the huge valley, climbed the mountain, and his feet were frozen and cracked, and he continued to look for the teacher. Song Lian studied hard for more than ten years and finally made outstanding achievements.

Cai Yuanpei has been studying for sixty years.

Cai Yuanpei, whose name is Jimin, is from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. China democratic revolutionary, educator, scientist, outstanding pioneer in the intellectual field. Edited by Cai Yuanpei's First Collection.

since childhood, Cai Yuanpei has been diligent in reading, and there are many mosquitoes in every day. When reading at night, he puts his feet in a bucket to avoid mosquito bites and devotes himself to reading. In his life's complicated work and revolutionary struggle, he never stopped reading. In his later years, he recalled: "Since I was in my teens ... I have been reading for 61 years now ... and there is hardly a day when I haven't read some books."

Because he has been studying all his life, he is known as a "leading scholar" because of his profound knowledge.

the origin of "three pools mirroring the moon"

Lu Xun entered "three pools mirroring the moon" private school at the age of 2112 and studied under Mr. Shou Jingwu. Mr. Lu Xun later wrote "From Baixi Garden to three pools mirroring the moon" to recall this experience.

The original name of "three pools mirroring the moon" was "Sanyu Bookstore", which was named by Mr. Shou Fenglan, the grandfather of Mr. Shou Jingwu. At that time, Dong Yu educated his disciples to seize the "Three Surplus" time to study. Dong Yu explained the "Three Surplus" as follows: "Those who are in winter are in their spare time, and those who are rainy are in their spare time. "Mr. Shoufenglan named the bookstore accordingly, aiming to guide students to cherish their time and study hard.

Later, Shou Fenglan read Su Shi's poem praising Dong Yu's "Sanyu": "I have a good taste in this life". After careful consideration, I think that "three flavors" are better than "three surpluses", and those with "three flavors" "read classics like rice to attract beams, history like dishes, and hundred schools of thought like acyl sugar." Cultivate students' interest in reading and guide them to study hard actively. Reading has three flavors, and it is endless fun.

Peng Dehuai never leaves his book

Peng Dehuai, a famous proletarian revolutionary and strategist, was criticized and dismissed because he wrote a letter criticizing the left-leaning mistakes since 1958 at the Lushan Meeting held by the Central Committee in mid-1959 and insisted on correct opinions. After he was dismissed from office, he moved out of Zhongnanhai. When cleaning things up, he handed in all the marshal's clothes, fox fur coats and carpets. He said, "I don't want anything that ordinary people don't need." But you can't lose any books. " Move the collection of more than 21 boxes of books to a new house on the outskirts of Beijing. In 1965, when he went to work in the Southwest Third Line, he took these twenty boxes of books with him. During the ten-year catastrophe, Peng Dehuai suffered bad luck and persecution, and he was obsessed with those books. He said to the security staff, "I don't have any other orders but to remember my books."

after work, he is immersed in books, and books are everywhere on his desk, bed and cupboard. He studies very carefully, and the books he has read are full of comments.

Cao Yu is reading in the bathtub

Cao Yu, an outstanding modern playwright in China, wrote Thunderstorm when he was 23 years old, which shocked the drama circle at that time. Later, he wrote Sunrise, Yuan Ye and other influential works. In addition, there are other plays, such as Metamorphosis, Beijingers, Home, Wang Zhaojun and Courage and Sword, which are co-written with others. It is no accident that he has made such brilliant achievements, which is inseparable from his diligent study.

There is an anecdote: once Cao Yu's family prepared hot water in the bathtub and urged Cao Yu, who was studying, to take a bath. After he entered the inner room, no one came out for a long time, and his family listened outside the inner room. From time to time, there was a cry of water in the room. After a long time, no one came out. Cao Yu's wife was suspicious and pushed the door and looked over. Hi! It turned out that Cao Yu was sitting in a basin, fascinated by reading. He watched intently with a book in one hand and slapped the water subconsciously with a towel in the other. He didn't wash it at all, but the water was already cold.

Edison takes books as a pillow

Edison, a famous American scientist, has made nearly 2,111 inventions in his life and is known as the "king of inventions". This is also inseparable from his diligent study. He often studies all night and looks up information. He is so sleepy that he takes a book as a pillow and lies in the laboratory for a while. Therefore, someone said humorously, "No wonder Edison has so much knowledge. It turns out that he has to absorb nutrition from books in his sleep."

Franklin and book

Franklin, a famous American politician and scientist in the 8th century, took part in last week's struggle for independence, took part in drafting the declaration of independence, negotiated with Britain on behalf of the United States, and then signed the Paris Peace Treaty. He founded the Pennsylvania Newspaper and established the first public library in the United States. He made an important contribution to the study of atmospheric electricity and invented the lightning rod. Author of autobiography.

Franklin loved reading since he was a child. Poor families have no money to go to school, and since childhood, they have made a living alone. Often go hungry and save money to buy books to read.

One day, Franklin saw an old driver with white hair on the road, and he was too hungry to walk. Lianxin gave her her only piece of bread. The way the old woman looked at Franklin, she was also a poor man and could not bear to accept his bread.

"You eat, I have plenty in my bag." Franklin patted the backpack full of books.

The old woman was eating bread when Franklin pulled out a book from her backpack and read it with relish. "Son, why don't you eat bread?" The old woman asked. Franklin smiled and replied, "reading tastes much better than bread!" "

Due to financial constraints and limited ability to buy books, he has to borrow books frequently. He often knocks on the door to borrow books from his friends, even lights a lamp, concentrates on reading, refreshes himself with cold water when he is tired, sits down and continues reading, and returns the book to the owner on time the next morning, never breaking his promise.

Gorky on the book

Gorky, a great writer in the former Soviet Union, Lenin called him "the most outstanding representative of proletarian art".

He was born in a carpenter's family in the Russian era. He lost his father at the age of 4 and was fostered in his grandmother's house. Because his family is extremely cold, he only attended primary school for two years. At the age of 11, he entered the cold "human world". He was an apprentice, porter, keeper and baker. He also wandered to the south of Russia twice and was tortured by a miserable life. But he likes reading very much, and in any case, he will take every opportunity to pounce on the book and read it hungrily. As he himself said, "I jump on books, just like a hungry man jumps on bread."

he was humiliated in order to study. At the age of 11, I was an apprentice in a shoe store. When I had no money to buy books, I borrowed books everywhere. Preschoolers at that time were actually slaves: shopping in the streets, making stoves, cleaning floors, washing vegetables and taking care of children ... every day from morning till half an hour. After a hard day's work, stick to reading with a homemade lamp.

The proprietress forbade Gorky to read, and even searched the attic for books. When she found them, she tore them up. Because of studying, I was beaten by my boss's wife. Gorky can endure anything, even torture, in order to read books. He said, "If someone suggested to me,' Go to the square and beat you with a stick!'" I think I can accept this condition.

Because Gorky studied hungrily all his life and worked diligently, he wrote a lot of influential works: Haiyan, Song of the Eagle, Mother, The Life of Kerim Samgin, Childhood, The World and My University. In addition, he also wrote plays and a large number of political essays, close-ups and literary criticism.

(3) Theoretical arguments

[ Theoretical arguments]

You must read more books, so you can gain more knowledge.

The purpose and method of studying history by Xu Teli

The purpose of reading books is to turn them into my own.

Xie Juezai's Learn to Think, Ask and Do

Reading a dead book will make you a bookworm or even a bookcase.

Lu Xun's reading a few books

reading a living book, reading a living book, reading a living book.

Guo Moruo's

Young people who love reading can read books outside of this book, that is, extracurricular books, and don't just embrace the books in class.

Lu Xun's Reading Miscellaneous Talks

If you want to turn the knowledge in the book into your own experience, you must start with memory.

Ye Shengtao's Preface to the Guide to Skimming

If you use a book like a knife, you must sharpen it if you don't hurry.

Tao Xingzhi's School of Poetry

The book can be used flexibly to connect the mind.

Dong Biwu's Learning from Comrade Ouyang Hai

As for me, although I don't know much, I like reading. I sincerely respect the author as stated in my letter.

[ English] Chaucer's Preface to the Story of a Kind Woman

Destroying books is like killing people: killing people is destroying rational creatures and images of God; Destroying a good book is destroying reason and the image of God in people's minds.

[ English] Milton's On Freedom of the Press

Today's real academic language collection.

[ English] On Heroes and Hero Worship by Carlyle

A man without education manages books like a eunuch guarding a beautiful woman.

[ English] Young E

If you don't study for a day, you will have no good thoughts; If you don't study in January, your eyes and ears will be lost.

Qing Xiao LUN's Reading with Insights

People don't know books, but they are only half-deaf.

Yan Fu's

It is necessary to be fascinated by the relationship between man and literature.

Mao Dun's On "Enthusiasm"

He accumulated millions of money and never studied.

Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Instructions Mianxue

Reading is a noble mental exercise.

Thoreau's Walden Reading

The book should lead to four terminals: wisdom, piety, pleasure or practicality.

[English] Denham's On Thinking

Reading all good books is like talking with the best people in the past.

[French] Descartes' Methodology

People say that life is the most important thing, and I think reading is the most important thing.

[America] Smith's Memories

Books are good medicine for the soul.

Greek proverb

The source of knowledge flows in books.

Greek proverb

No furniture is as charming as a book.

[English] Smith s is quoted from Memoirs of Mrs Holland

Isn't reading a book a silent conversation?

[English] Lando's Imaginary Conversation

If you like reading, you can turn a boring moment into a joyful one.

[English] Montesquieu's Collection of Proverbs

Reading a book is like opening a window to life.

Russian proverb

Every time I read a good book for the first time, I feel like making a new friend; Every time I read a book I used to read, it's like reunion of old friends.

[English] Goldsmith's Citizen of the World

Some books only need to be tasted, others can be swallowed. Only a few good books need to be chewed carefully and digested slowly.

[English] Bacon's On Learning

Choosing books is no less important than choosing friends.

American proverb

People who believe in every book are not as good as those who read none.

Japanese proverb

A bad book is worse than ten robbers.

Italian proverb

It is better to have no books than to believe all the books.

Mencius with all his heart

Reading has broken thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god.