Zhejiang higher education self-study exam in July, 2111

Examination questions of building architecture

Course code: 12394

1. Fill in the blanks (this big question is ***14 small questions, with 1 points for each blank, and ***15 points)

Please fill in the correct answers in the blanks of each small question. There is no score for wrong filling or not filling.

1. Civil buildings are divided into _ _ _ _ residential buildings and _ _ _ _ _ public buildings according to their functions.

2. For the aisle with a large number of people passing through, the lower limit of its width is required according to the use situation and relevant specifications. For example, the design code of primary and secondary schools in civil buildings stipulates that when the walkway is an inner corridor, that is, there are rooms on both sides, its net width shall not be less than _ _ 1111 _ _ _ _ mm.

3. residential buildings: those with 7-9 floors are called _ _ medium _ _ high _ _ rise houses.

4. relevant specifications stipulate that the resting width of precast slab on the wall should not be less than 111mm, and the resting width on the beam should not be less than _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. The horizontal cross-sectional area of the entrance of the load-bearing wall generally does not exceed _ _ _ _ _ of the horizontal cross-sectional area of the wall.

6. in order to support all kinds of loads from the upper masonry of the hole and transfer these loads to the window wall, _ _ _ _ _ _ is often set on the door and window hole.

7. At the entrance of the building, the ladder set to solve the height difference between indoor and outdoor ground is called _ _ _ _ _.

8. those with a slope of _ _ _ _ or above belong to the scope of climbing stairs.

9. The flight of the beam staircase is divided into two parts: the tread plate and _ _ _ _ _ _.

11. The clear height under the flight of stairs shall not be less than _ _ _ _ _ mm; The clear height of the platform of stairs shall not be less than 2111mm.

11. In order to prevent waterproof concrete from bonding with cement-based materials at the grass-roots level, it can be staggered with each other, thus reducing the mutual containment and influence between different structural layers under the action of temperature stress or structural deformation stress. This structural layer is called _ _ _ _ _.

12. The heat transfer caused by the relative movement of parts with different temperatures in a fluid (such as air) is called _ _ _ _ _.

13. In view of the factors that may cause uneven settlement of buildings, such as uneven foundation soil, great difference in height difference or load between adjacent parts of the building itself, great changes in building structural forms, and the adjacency of new and old buildings (or expansion projects), the deformation joint that the foundation must break is _ _ _ _ _.

14. The sound barrier is a measure to block _ _ _ _ _ between the sound source and the receiving point.

second, multiple-choice questions (this big question is * * 11 small questions, each small question is 1 points, ***11 points)

Only one of the four alternatives listed in each small question meets the requirements of the topic, please fill in its code in the brackets after the question. There is no score for wrong selection, multiple selection or no selection.

1. Generally, the width of a single stream of people is _ _ _ _ _ _ mm.. (a) abbccaabbbb

A.651 ~ 711b.751 ~ 911

C.951 ~ 1211d.551 ~ 611

2. It not only represents the combination relationship between the parts of the building in the horizontal direction, The horizontal projection that reflects the correlation between each building space and the vertical members enclosing them is (b)

A. Section B. Elevation

C. Detail D. Plan

3. Windows and doors should not be opened on the firewall. If it is necessary to open them, fire doors and windows should be used and can be closed automatically. ()

A. Class I B. Class II

C. Class A D. Class B.

4. In seismic fortification areas, the width of joints shall be set according to _ _ _ _ _. ()

A. Expansion joints B. Settlement joints

C. Deformation joints D. seismic joint

5. Various workshops used to complete the main process of processing products from raw materials to finished products are ()

A. Main production workshops B. Auxiliary production workshops

C. Power workshops D. Storage buildings

6.

a.l = h× tgα× cos β b.l = h× ctgα× sinβ

c.l = h× ctgβ× cos α d.l = h× ctgα× cos β

7. In the industry, the combustion performance grade of decoration materials is defined as B3. Means ()

A. incombustibility B. incombustibility

C. Flammability D. Flammability

8. The following belong to the workshop that provides energy and power for the factory ()

A. Boiler room B. Warehouse for storing various raw materials, semi-finished products or finished products

C. Billet warehouse D. Parking and maintenance of various means of transport.

A. Cement mortar B. Ointment

C. Fine stone concrete D. Waterproof mortar

11. Single-storey factory building with skeleton structure, its transverse connecting components include ()

A. Roof panel B. Connecting beam

C. Crane beam D. Roof truss

III. Multiple choice questions (this big, Wrong selection, multiple selection, less selection or no selection are not scored.

1. There are ()

A. Catering buildings B. Food market

C. Library D. Cinema

E. Bath

2. The factors that determine the height of each part of the building are ()

A. Arrangement and use height of furniture and equipment

B. People's activities. Other standards of psychological requirements

D. Energy-saving requirements

E. Requirements of users

3. Classification methods of building walls are ()

A. According to its use function B. According to its position in the house

C. According to its structural stress D. According to its building materials

E. According to its energy-saving and environmental protection

.

a. Rachel of the wall and surrounding components B. Appropriate height-thickness ratio

C. Self-weight support D. Avoid becoming a load-bearing component

E. Lightweight partition wall

5. Plane combination mode of the building ()

a. open B. closed

C. serial combination D. parallel combination

e. hybrid combination

6. common spatial structure systems are ()

a. bent B. thin shell

C. grid D. suspension cable

e. membrane <

1. Structural support system —— a system in a building that functions as an interface between structural enclosure and separated space. ()

2. aisle width: it should meet the requirements of smooth flow of people and goods and fire safety. ()

3. Parallel combination: It is the most commonly used combination method to connect all the use spaces in parallel through a walkway or a public part in the center. ()

4. Using vertical transportation hubs such as stairs or halls and corridors to connect building sections with different floors or heights can not only solve the vertical traffic connection, but also enrich the building shape. ()

5. If the base is adjacent to the urban road, the red line adjacent to it should be the dividing line between the base and other adjacent bases, and the rest of the red line is the urban road red line. ()

6. Between buildings and adjacent bases, fire exits or open spaces should be reserved within the boundary red line. ()

7. Spatial structure supporting system-bearing force in all directions can give full play to the performance of materials, so the structure has small self-weight and is an ideal structural form covering a large space. ()

8. The space integrity of the grid is good. The members of flat grid can form different plane shapes after orthogonal and oblique crossing, which is quite flexible to use. ()

9. awning-set outside the outer window to block the direct sunlight. ()

11. The workability, strength and waterproof performance of cement mortar are higher than those of mixed mortar. ()

11. There should be no exhaust duct on the firewall, and it must be set, and the wall thickness on both sides should not be less than 241 mm. ()

12. The filling material of curtain wall at the window wall and sill wall should be flame retardant. ()

13. Foundation-the natural soil that directly supports the building, not an integral part of the building. ()

14. Non-rigid foundation-foundation made of non-rigid materials, such as reinforced concrete, etc. The increase of foundation width is not limited by the rigid angle. ()

15. The actual size of the door and window is smaller than the size of the hole of the door and window when it is plugged. ()

16. At the corner of Yin and Yang, the coiled material should be made into an arc, and the same coiled material with a width of ≥511mm or more should be paved as the coiled material waterproof roof with parapet. ()

17. In order to reduce the heat gain of solar radiation, the factory building with constant temperature and humidity is best arranged in the west direction, followed by the northeast or northwest; The north direction is the worst. ()

18. From the perspective of reducing solar radiation and organizing natural ventilation, the north-south orientation of the factory building is the most reasonable. ()

5. Short answer questions (this big question is ***3 small questions, ***21 points)

1. What are the basic principles of building waterproof construction practices? (6 points in this question)

2. What aspects should be paid attention to in the lighting design of the factory building? (6 points in this question)

3. Briefly describe the design requirements of building walls. (8 points in this question)

VI. Drawing questions (3 small questions in this big question, 25 points in * * *)

1. Please draw the vertical moistureproof layer. It is required to draw brick walls, indoor and outdoor floors and indicate the position of horizontal and vertical moistureproof layers. (8 points for this question)

2. Please draw the structural level of flexible thermal insulation roof, and indicate the materials. (11 points)

3. Try to draw the decoration methods of the bedroom and bathroom on both sides of the interior wall, and indicate the materials. (7 points)